Ndaba inert salezi uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli;

Umhlaba - uhlelo esiyingqayizivele ehlanganisa uchungechunge eziyinkimbinkimbi izixhumanisi, elokhu ivela, oxhumene futhi bancike komunye nomunye. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amaningana, ngaphakathi nangaphandle isakhiwo Zomhlaba uyinto isithakazelo nokunaka of ososayensi emhlabeni wonke. Ukuvula imvilophi kwemvelo le planethi, noma isimiso semvelo, sesiye intuthuko yangempela yesayensi kule mkhakha wocwaningo. Iqhaza elibaluleke kakhulu sisombululo nezindaba ezingakaxazululwa nokukhathazeka kwaba emfundisweni Russian Academician Vernadsky ku eziphilayo kanye indima Animate futhi ezintweni ezingaphili ukuvela emhlabeni wethu.

Biosphere futhi ndaba inert

Biosphere kwakubonakala Vernadskii ubunye izinto ezibonakala luphambene - bukhoma futhi "non-eziphilayo" isb ukuzuza. Eziphilayo ndaba bagcina sebehlala abahlala Umhlaba kuwo wonke amazinga ayo. Into inert - lokhu kumiswa eziphilayo okuyinto awahlanganyeli ophilayo. Lezi zihlanganisa namaminerali amaningi imvelaphi wezinto ezingaphili, ezifana amatshe ayigugu kanye izinsimbi, imali ye-nsimbi, amatshe, imikhiqizo kwakhiwa futhi yokusebenza kwekhabhoni manje ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo. At inhliziyo kule ndaba inert salezi uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli; has a kwakwakhe silicon zihlanganisa ilula itshe, egwadle nabanye. Of kwamiswa wentaba-mlilo umlotha tuff - idwala efanayo.

Amanzi, njengoba sazi, ungumthombo wokuphila. Nokho, ukuphikelela okunjalo, ngokuvumelana Vernadskii akunakubangelwa imithombo yemvelo amanzi - olwandle, nasemachibini, emifuleni, emachibini. Kodwa meltwater nemvula - nemiyo ezibalulekile inert.

Ngaphezu abaphilayo kanye nokusetshenziswa inert e indlela yokwakheka uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli kanye biokosnyh labelwe - uhlobo umkhiqizo umthelela eziphilayo nemvelo ezingaphili. Lokhu izingqimba engenhla kwenhlabathi, isakhiwo nezakhiwo lapho ushintsho ngenxa msebenzi obalulekile nezilwane, umoya namanzi le planethi, njalo kuthiwa ingcoliswe indoda.

isakhiwo se-uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli

Ngakho, uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli eMhlabeni libizwa imvilophu le planethi, equkethe konke ukwehluka eziphilayo ndaba, futhi leyo ngxenye ndaba kwamaplanethi okungukuthi njalo kuwuthinta kule ndaba. Biosphere siqukethe phansi emkhathini, le hydrosphere esiqukethe zonke, kanye engxenyeni engenhla lithosphere. Imingcele yayo incike yizici zemvelo, futhi ikakhulukazi kulawo yakha indawo evumayo sokuba khona izinto eziphilayo. The wayibhinca engenhla itholakala ezingeni ukuphakama amakhilomitha angu-20 ukusuka komhlaba. Phesheya kuba ozone. umsebenzi Its main - hhayi ukuvumela emisebeni yelanga eyingozi, okuyinto musa kuthinte ketshezi inert, kodwa ezibulalayo abaphilayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi i-izinto eziphilayo noma eziphilayo zingaba iThrojani efaka isimeli seseva ayinangozi futhi Stratosphere aphansi. Hydrosphere etholakalayo uhlalwe ukujula ngokwanele ezinkulu - 10-11 amakhilomitha, okusho Cishe kuzo zonke izilwandle zomhlaba - umthombo omkhulu ekuphileni. I lithosphere ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo ezitholakala ebusweni aze aphakame cishe ezintathu ukujula nesigamu kuya eyisikhombisa amakhilomitha nengxenye. It kwaphawuleka kulezi nemingcele isilinganiso edingekayo of lokushisa nokutholakala kwamanzi inhlabathi in the ketshezi isimo ekuhlanganisweni. Ekujuleni okukhulu kukhona kakade ndaba inert kuphela. Nakuba ezixhotsheni eziphilayo daba uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli njengoba iphesenti eliphansi kakhulu kunaleyo inert, ukuthi iyona esemqoka ukushayela force izinqubo geochemical Emhlabeni. Umthombo we namandla adingekayo umzimba, kanye izinto ngokwabo ehilelekile umsebenzi eziphilayo, isibe imvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye izinhlobo eziphilayo ndaba abanalo umsebenzi okuzala ka Converter, umsebenzi nciphisa (esibolile, eqhekeza). Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvumelana ososayensi, mayelana 10% of the biomass ayabuya ngokwemvelo, ivezwa.

Injongo nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli;

Ngokusho Vernadskii nabalandeli bakhe imisebenzi uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli kuthiwa, okokuqala, ukunikeza umjikelezo njalo izakhi zamakhemikhali ukuthi aluka phakathi eziphilayo, hydrosphere nomhlabathi emkhathini. Okwesibili, ukuvela uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli uyisibonelo esihle nokuxhumana eduze yezinto ezibalulekile: uMhlaba njengemvula nendikimba ethile esemkhathini, zamakhemikhali izinqubo Geological emhlabeni, kwemvelo kwendaba ophilayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi wesintu.