Maasai - isizwe aye wasigcina namasiko alo sibonga militancy

Maasai - yesizwe amaqhawe uyaziqhenya, omunye omdala futhi eminingi kakhulu kulo lonke Afrika. Zihlala eKenya naseTanzania. Isici esiphawulekayo lokhu isizwe ukuthi akekho amalungu ayo ayinakho passport noma yimuphi omunye umbhalo. Yingakho ukucacisa inombolo ngqo akunakwenzeka.

Emakhulwini eminyaka 15-16. Maasai uphile impilo ayimizulane, bafika kusukela nomlambo iNayili. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, abaningi babo, hhayi ngaphandle kokucindezela ezingokoqobo lanamuhla, bephoqeleka ukuba babe umzimba. Nokho, akuwona wonke give up ingxenye enkulu yayisalokhu abayimizulane.

Bobani Maasai?

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ezibhekwa kube Maasai ujabule kakhulu. Ize kulandele isizwe akasiphoqi ukuba ufunde okuthile, ukuya esikoleni, bahlanganyele yezabasebenzi social nokunye. Ngalesi sikhathi, baba kuphela umdanso, nijabula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi hamba ukuzingela. Nokho, akekho noyedwa izingane asideli ukutshalwa siqu, base oyibukayo abadala, ikakhulukazi umholi. Ukubona indlela abenza ngayo izinto futhi abakwenzayo, izingane ukwakha umfuziselo ezabo izindinganiso zokuziphatha.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-14, eminyakeni 2-3 elilandelayo amaMasai ukuhamba futhi bheka. Kancane kancane faka isakhiwo olungisiwe besizwe, lapho wonke umuntu imithwalo yabo yemfanelo. Intsha kungukuthi nje kuchazwe umsebenzi wabo, abazama kuyo yonke imikhakha. Ngokwesibonelo, enye yamantombazane yini ube umpheki, omunye siqala ukunakekela izingane.

Khona-ke eminyakeni 16-17 le Maasai bashade noma ukushada, ukwakha indlu yakho manje, lapho bayophila iyunithi abasha emphakathini. Kancane kancane, kukhona ukunqwabelana izimali. Njengoba amabhange emizaneni akudingeki isimo kunqunywa inani nomhlambi wezinkomo. Ezinkudlwana, ngakho ke, ngenxa yalokho, onesikhundla emphakathini. Ngemva komshado, ukuphila kulinganiswa iqala, umuntu eyakheke uyazi kahle ukuthi uhlobo umthwalo phezu kwawo. Futhi ngakho-ke uyaqhubeka size siguge.

Kanjani Maasai?

Ngezinye km 160 waseNairobi, edolobhaneni elikhulu eyayihlala Maasai. Tribe kube yilolu suku agcinwayo ngendlela primordial zokuphila futhi kuyindlela yokuphila. Kusukela endaweni lapho uhlala khona, akukho umhlabathi ezahlukene evundile, abantu bephoqeleka ukuba bahlanganyele nemfuyo. ubudala babo, umuntu ngamunye inquma mayelana nje, akanalo iphasipoti, futhi ikhalenda ye Maasai bengajwayele ukulandela.

Isigodi ngasinye izakhamizi mayelana 100. Futhi bonke bangabafundi amalungu alo mkhaya omkhulu. Ehola imele umholi. Indlela yokuphila, ngokulandelana, kuphela lapho indoda iyikhanda khona. amadoda Modern, njengoba azikho izimpi, ziklaba izinkomo. Ngaphambili, kwaba ngumsebenzi ubulili bubuhle. Abesifazane ukupheka futhi behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi izingane ezikhulayo. imfundo Special futhi alikho, abasebancane kumane elilingana kuze gosa him ngokulingisa.

nabafazi bobathathu angase abe umholi we Maasai. Ize kulandele isizwe ngokuqinisekile militancy ezahlukene, kodwa abesifazane aziphazamiseki. Kubafanele ukuhlonishwa nokwethenjwa amadoda isidlo esimnandi. By the way, umholi inquma inkosikazi ethandekayo nsuku zonke. Futhi ukukhetha kuzoncika ngokuqondile kusukela okukhona kuphekwe ukudla kwakusihlwa.

Wedding amaMasai isizwe

I Maasai ingcebo zanqwabelana ngokusebenzisa ukudayiswa namadodakazi. Ngakho-ke, indoda onamadodakazi ngaphezulu, has a isimo eliphezulu. Wedding iqala neqiniso ukuthi umkhwenyana efika endlini zikamakoti. Uhlezi phezu kombundu kayise, belondoloza ukulindwa kwendlu indlu (indodakazi yakhe eyebiwa). Ngaphambi okuxhunyanwa indodakazi uyena onquma kangakanani insizwa kungadingeka akhokhe ngoba izinkomo zakhe.

Umakoti ngempela kudingeka ukuba intombi. Ngesikhathi lomshado iza eziningi izivakashi, ngamunye onikeza kuzuze kancane abasha (noma eziningi) imali. Zonke izimali eziqoqiwe umalokazana. Ekuqaleni, izakuphila kanye abasha, benza umsebenzi umgcinimafa. Njengoba umkhosi, kuthatha indawo imodi ejwayelekile futhi ajwayelekile - izivakashi, kumnandi, eziphezulu, iholide zokubhukuda nokunye.

isiko Kubi ukuthi kuqala ebusuku lomshado, umfazi ngeke ilale nomyeni wakhe futhi Umphathi wohlelo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le nsizwa akufanele ukubona igazi abesifazane bakhona amaMasai isizwe.

Uma iqhawe wanquma ukuphinde ashade, umakoti omusha akhetha ukuba nonina nomkakhe kuqala. Izinto ezifanayo balandela futhi. Okusho ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi omakoti abaningi safuna indoda, bonke ngothi lwabo ukukhethwa balowo waqale zasvatana ukudlula.

amandla Maasai

eyinqaba kakhulu ukudla neziphuzo wesizwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu babe novalo akukuhle ukuba bajwayelane ukudla kubhekwe. isiphuzo amaMasai kuyigazi fresh. Ngezinye izikhathi buhlanjululwe ubisi. isiphuzo isizinda kwenzeka kanje. ngento ebukhali Male lihlaba Umthambo wesilwane futhi zicindezelwa umthamo. Isilo akafelanga, uma kuphela isikhathi 10th e eqeda ukoma. Ngemva iqhawe egcwele inkomishi yakhe, yena eliqinisa umgodi ngobumba inkomo noma imvu lisaphila.

Kodwa imikhiqizo inyama amaMasai besizwe Afrika libhekisela omubi. Sibangelwa yini iqiniso ukuthi zingabantu inyama yami yokucabanga. Vele imfuyo - iholo eyisisekelo, niwudle - kusho ukuthini ukuzincisha ukuphumula isimo, ukunciphisa ukubaluleka kwayo emphakathini.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo le Maasai

besizwe Afrika amaMasai amasiko ehlukene emangalisayo ukuthi abantu European noma Slavic kungase kubonakale esabekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, wonke amantombazane abasokile, kanye guys. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma owesifazane Akakwenzanga, ngeke bathathe umshado.

Futhi, wonke amantombazane kufanele nalyso aphuce ikhanda lakhe. Kubonakala sengathi la madoda besizwe akakholelwa ukuthi ubuhle owesifazane itholakala curls eside.

Nokho isizwe ngayine inezidingo zayo izibazi ehlukile - emzimbeni. Basuke imbozwe kokubili emzimbeni womuntu nezilwane. Kuphela ngale ndlela lapho beyonikeza yayiklaba izimvu zabo ukuhlukanisa kusuka isihambi. By endleleni, uma izinkomo inyumbazane ngephutha siwela isizwe, ukubuya ngokushesha. Akekho okwamanje ukhohliwe Maasai militancy, ngisho nangemva kwamashumi eminyaka nokuhlalisana ngokuthula.

isiphetho

Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi abatelekile okwakhe okungukuthi esizweni Maasai. Izithombe ilunga ngalinye kufakazela militancy futhi willfulness. Liphinde bavamise amanothi ukuthi bazibeka ngenhla nezinye izizwe zase-Afrika, kanye abaMhlophe noma baseMelika ngokuvakashela zwekazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho insimu ka-Afrika kwafika bamakoloni, empeleni babemesaba futhi ngisho esabe lokuhlangana ne Maasai. Ukuphishekela konke lokhu kwenza, baseYurophu babe ezobuchwepheshe zanamuhla nezindlela izikhali, kwaba isizwe lasekuqaleni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le isiko lasendulo namanje wasinda kuphela sibonga militancy futhi zokungazimiseli give up insimu yabo kakhokho bamakoloni.