Singatha inqubo-Windows Services. Lokho kuyinto: imiqondo eyisisekelo

Noma yimuphi umuntu usebenzisa izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene-Windows, njalo ebhekene khona uhlelo amasevisi usithe kumakwe njengokwenziwe inqubo womkhosi amasevisi -Windows. Yini-ke ukuthi, thina manje zama ukuqonda isibonelo izinqubo ezintathu eziyinhloko. Endleleni, izincomo uyonikwa ezinye izinkinga.

Iyini inqubo aphethe?

Okokuqala, ngomqondo ebanzi, inqubo inquma aphethe ezikhethekile Lesisemkhatsini (platform) ukuthi unesibopho ukuxhumana ohlelweni ikhompyutha, 'nensimbi', izinhlelo kanye izingxenye umsebenzisi.

Namuhla kukhona abaningi kangaka izinqubo ezinjalo zivame isitheke emehlweni umsebenzisi. Ukuze operation efanele kunoma iyiphi ingxenye (s) ohlelweni bese inqubo ethile aphethe-Windows Services. Lokho kungase kube "OSes"? Kusho ukusebenzisa izinhlelo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ezifana kubangelwa umsebenzisi ngesandla, futhi labo ngendlela esezingeni awakwazi, noma ukusebenzisa kwabo izingxenye ezengeziwe okumelwe zifakwe.

Ngaphandle kokuya izimiso jungle zonke izinqubo uhlelo, cabanga kakhulu kwamathathu eyaziwa futhi ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa. Le sevisi Svchost, Rundll32, futhi Taskhost. By the way, bephakamisa eziningi izinkinga ezihlobene load yakho iphezulu kakhulu ngokweqile ezintweni CPU kanye inkumbulo.

inkonzo Svchost.exe

Kuyinto esemqoka ohlelweni aphethe inqubo-Windows Services. Yini-ke, ake sibone.

Ngaphambili, isibonelo, ngisho e-izinguqulo Windows XP, isevisi onesibophezelo sanoma noxhumo lenethiwekhi, kodwa ekugcineni ishintsha ibe inqubo olulodwa, lapho ukusebenzisa izingxenye ezengeziwe 'OSes "kakhulu noma ngokwezifiso izicelo, ngenxa okuyinto, ngemcondvo, kufanele wehlise ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza processor "RAM". Ngamanye amazwi, umuntu inkonzo unesibopho ukwethulwa kanyekanye izinhlelo eziningana noma izingxenye zawo.

Ngemva kulayishwa uhlelo "inqubo esihlahleni" la masevisi has a ubuncane ezine. Uma kuphela kuseshini umsebenzisi ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlelo okwamanje, wayihlukumeza kakhulu masinyane, ivela "Task Manager" ngesimo isicelo iyasebenza, futhi inqubo izinkuni - ngesimo isevisi, kodwa inothi incazelo ukuthi umsebenzisi iyasebenza inqubo. Yiqiniso, uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga nge system imithombo, ke kungaqedwa vula noma vala. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube igciwane ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuhlola isofthiwe yohlelo-anti-virus.

inqubo Usokhaya Windows Rundll32.exe

Rundll32 ubuye sevisi yesistimu, kodwa onesibophezelo sanoma ukwethulwa yezingxenye isofthiwe okwethulwa uhlelo ngesimo 32-bhithi izingxenye ashukumisayo (imitapo nge isandiso amafayela .dll), okuyinto ngendlela evamile (isibonelo, Exe-amafayela) kungukuthi uqalise.

Le nqubo ofunda umtapo ikhodi elisebenzisekayo Uhlelo iphinde iqalise kwaqala (kakade uhlobo ifayela elisebenzisekayo).

Yiqiniso, lapha futhi kukhona glitches ukuthi kanengi nge ukulimala ifayela Rundll32.exe noma ukutheleleka nge amagciwane ne-malware. Lungisa lesi simo kungaba nge uhlelo lokutakula Console Windows, esisogwini yasekuqaleni ukufakwa CD, noma futhi, ukuhlola uhlelo khona izinsongo.

inqubo Taskhost.exe

Manje mayelana Taskhost inkonzo. Futhi yena, futhi, inqubo aphethe-Windows Services. Kuyini ngomqondo obanzi? Eqinisweni, kuvela ukuthi le sevisi uhlobo ubavikele ukuba nabantwana bami ababili bokuqala, kodwa onesibophezelo sanoma sethula izicelo kanye nezinhlelo ukuthi kuhluke uhlobo lwefayela elisebenzisekayo, kodwa kuphela 32-bhithi izakhiwo.

Uma sikubeka kalula, ngo 64-bit version efanayo "OSes» izicelo Windows 7 kwethulwa noma ashukumisayo-isixhumanisi imitapo (32-bit izakhiwo) Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa inqubo Taskhost. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, kungashiwo ngokuphepha kuvaliwe njengoba nenselele lolu hlobo zokusebenza ezingenza kanye nemisebenzi ngaphezu kwamanani. Kuyini ephawulekayo: ukuvala shaqa ukusebenza uhlelo ngeke athinteke, kodwa ukukhululwa ukusetshenziswa system imithombo.