Lymphocyte ngenhla evamile - loku kusho kutsini?

Yiziphi lymphocyte? Kuyinto obuntu omzimba amaseli obrzovyvayutsya umnkantsha. amaseli okunjalo banesibopho umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni - ukuqashelwa nokubhujiswa amagciwane kanye nezifo ngokwakha immunniteta.

Inombolo evamile lymphocyte egazini noma imuphi umuntu omdala ngaphakathi amaphesenti amane we leukocyte Imininingwane. lymphocyte amazinga izingane kuncike ngokucacile eminyakeni yobudala kwengane kanye zingashintsha njengoba ingane ikhula: usana, lesi sibalo zokhahlamba kusuka 20 kuya 25%, ingane, owaphenduka ngesonto - 40-45%, futhi amaviki Scarecrow futhi cishe iminyaka engaba yisithupha it kubhekwa njengento evamile nge 45 ku-65% ama-lymphocyte.

Isimo lapho amaseli ngenhla evamile libizwa lymphocytosis, okuyinto ihlukaniswe isihlobo kanye ngokuphelele.

Lymphocytosis isihlobo - kule isimo umzimba kwandisa iphesenti lymphocyte egazini, kodwa amanani abo ngokuphelele ukuhlaziywa uhlala ngaphakathi uhla evamile. Izimbangela esesimweni esinjalo, uma amaseli ngenhla evamile, nhlobonhlobo. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, neqhaza yimuphi ukuvuvukala emzimbeni, okuyinto kuhambisana zokwakheka ubovu. Nale izinkomba izinga zokugula ezifana amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, ekuhlolweni igazi kuyoba, kunalokho, uphonse ngenkathi ngenhla lymphocyte evamile. Kwenziwa yini na? Nikela zonke lezi thuthuva, neutrophil nama-lymphocyte ezingeni igazi inakekelwa ezingeni elifanayo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuleli leukocyte isithombe lymphocyte ukubala namanje okweqa kuyinsakavukela. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngokunciphisa isibalo izinkomba - neutrophil nama uma sikubeka Ngamanye amazwi - iphesenti zonke izinhlobo zamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ukushintsha. Amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi zihlanganisa lymphocyte, ama-neutrophil eosinophils, monocytes futhi basophils. lymphocytosis Isihlobo - lena isimo lapho amaseli leucocyte count engaphezu kuka-iphesenti evamile.

lymphocytosis Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke - kungcono lapho zonke ukubala lymphocyte (inani) lenyuke kakhulu esithombeni igazi. Lokhu zokugula zingase zibe Indlela izifo lapho kukhona ukushukuma anda lymphopoiesis.

Ngo umkhuba emtholampilo, ezivame kakhulu kuyinto lymphocytosis ngokuphelele, okuyisibonakaliso sezifo elandelayo sína:

• izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane abahlukahlukene (ezifana acute nezifo zokuphefumula, zonke izinhlobo zokusha kwesibindi, CMV, njll);
• sofuba (yamaphaphu noma extrapulmonary;
• lymphocytic wegazi - ukuvuvukala oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona we umnkantsha;
• komdlavuza kohlelo lymph (Sarcoma);
• umsebenzi anda indlala yegilo (i-hyperthyroidism) nezinye izifo endocrine uhlelo.

Inombolo anda lymphocyte ezinganeni ngokuvamile ubonisa khona izifo ezingane ezithathelwanayo: ezifana scarlet fever, isimungumungwana, inkukhu Pox nabanye. lymphocytosis oluningi lungatholakala cuphuluza edonsa ngabanye nemithi, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, ukungondleki, neurasthenia futhi isifo Crohn.

Ukuqeda esimeni lapho amaseli ngenhla evamile kuyadingeka ukuxilonga izifo, okwaholela ushintsho kokuningi evamile igazi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wakho, ubani okufanele ukhethe ukuhlolwa eyengeziwe ukuze unciphise ingozi amaphutha zokuxilonga. Ngemva ukuthola lesi sifo kufanele baphathwe ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana isincomo udokotela. Le nqubo yokwelapha ingase zeluliwe, konke kuncike khona isifo. Ngemva nokuvuselelwa ngempela abamisiwe retested. Uma inani elikhulu lama-lymphocyte egazini, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi udokotela wenza iphutha sitholakele lesi sifo, futhi kufanele uqhubeke ukuhlonza isifo, eyavusa a lymphocytosis.