Ama-lymphocyte - Iyini? lymphocyte amazinga egazini

Igazi - ke ingenye izinhlobo izicubu zezinzwa nezilwane. Siqukethe ezintathu izinhlobo emangqamuzaneni okuthiwa babizwa nangokuthi egazi. Futhi-ke has a semali ketshezi izidakamizwa intercellular.

Amangqamuzana egazi zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu: zegazi, amangqamuzana abomvu amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Ama-platelet I zinengxenye igazi ekunqandeni. Amangqamuzana abomvu egazi banesibopho ukuthwala umoya-mpilo wonke umzimba. A leukocyte umsebenzi - Ukuvikelwa zomzimba womuntu noma isilwane ngokumelene nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi.

Yiziphi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi?

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana zazo, ngalinye elikwazi efeza umsebenzi wayo okhethekile. Ngakho, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi zihlukaniswe zibe:

• granulocytes;
• agranulocytes.

Uyini granulocytes?

Babuye ngokuthi ama-leukocyte luyimbudumbudu. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa eosinophils, basophils futhi neutrophil. Eyokuqala uyakwazi phagocytosis. Abakwazi uthwebule izilokazane ezincane bese kugayeke lezo zinto. La mangqamuzana zinengxenye izinqubo ukuvuvukala. Futhi bakwazi iwukudambisa histamine ukhululeka umzimba uma yokungezwani komzimba. Basophils yakhiwa inqwaba serotonin, leukotrienes, prostaglandins, futhi histamine. Bazibandakanye ukuthuthukiswa komzimba nezinto yohlobo ngokushesha. Neutrophil, kanye eosinophils labo abazokwazi phagocytosis. Inani elikhulu wabo endaweni ukuvuvukala.

Nezernistye leukocyte

Monocytes lymphocyte - eziwuhlobo olubushelelezi (nezernistyh) leukocyte. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka, kanye agranulocytes, akwazi ukuncela izinhlayiya angaphandle, abanjwe emzimbeni.

Ama-lymphocyte - kubuye ingxenye omzimba abantu nezilwane. Bona zinengxenye neutralization kwamagciwane wangena emzimbeni. Ake sixoxe ngalezi amaseli ngokuningiliziwe.

Ama-lymphocyte - Iyini?

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana zalokhu amaseli. Lezi sicabanga kabanzi ngemva kwesikhashana.

Singasho ukuthi amaseli - izinhlayiya zegazi eziyinhloko kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Zinikeza kokubili amasosha omzimba amaselula kanye humoral.

amasosha omzimba yeselula ukuthi amaseli ukuxhumana ngqo Amagciwane. Humoral esifanayo ukuthuthukisa omzimba athile - izinto iwukudambisa nezilwanyana ezincane.

lymphocyte amazinga egazini lincike inani emzimbeni amagciwane ayingozi noma ama-virus. Lapho, kulapho umzimba ukhiqiza amangqamuzana okuzivikela. Ngakho mhlawumbe uke kakade ukuyichaza, lokho kusho ukuthi kunyuke lymphocyte egazini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu sika umzimba namuhla ifomu oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona of isifo ukuvuvukala.

Ama-lymphocyte: yiziphi imibono yabo?

Kuye isakhiwo yabo, zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili:

• lymphocyte ezinkulu luyimbudumbudu;
• lymphocyte encane.

Futhi lymphocyte amaseli zihlukaniswe amaqembu, kuye ngokuthi imisebenzi abasenzela. Ngakho, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo emithathu:

• B-lymphocyte;
• T lymphocyte;
• NK-cells.

Eyokuqala bayakwazi ukuqaphela amaprotheni angaphandle kanye akhiqiza amasosha omzimba kuwo. Amazinga aphakeme lezi egazi ebonwe izifo ahlupheke kanye (inkukhu Pox, rubella, isimungumungwana, nokunye. D.).

T lymphocyte yilezi of ezintathu izinhlobo: T-killer cell, T-umsizi ne-T-suppressor. Okokuqala abulale amangqamuzana ngamagciwane futhi kuwuphawu lwesimila. T-umsizi cell angabasizi akhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba ukuba Amagciwane. T-suppressors zivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba lapho umzimba akuseyona usongo. NK-amaseli banesibopho izinga amangqamuzana omzimba. Bayakwazi ababhubhise labo cell, sihluke evamile, ezifana nomdlavuza.

Njengoba lymphocyte ukuthuthukisa?

La mangqamuzana, njengabanye egazi akhiqizwa umnkantsha. Basuke kwakhiwa kusuka stem cells khona. Ngakusasa isitho esibalulekile izivikeli mzimba - thymus noma thymus. Lapha kufika amaseli elalisanda kumiswa. Lapha uvuthwe, futhi ihlukaniswe yaba ngamaqembu. Futhi ingxenye lymphocyte kungaba uvuthwe e ubende. Okulandelayo bakheké ngokuphelele mzimba lymph node amaseli bangase bafinyelele - lymphocyte amaqoqo kanye lymph. ISIZINDA zingandiswa phakathi izinqubo ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.

kufanele kube Bangaki lymphocyte egazini?

Inombolo avumelekile lymphocyte egazini lincike yobudala kanye nesimo umzimba. Ake sibheke izinga kwabo okuvamile e-etafuleni.

Kusukela phansi, lezi yizinkomba ezimele: kwabesifazane labesilisa izinga lama-lymphocyte egazini okufanayo.

Izinkomba amazinga cwaningo lymphocyte

Ukuze uhlole inani legazi, ukuhlaziya jikelele igazi. Izingane wamiswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. Zokuzivikela ngihlolwa kanye ngonyaka.
2. ngihlolwa izingane onesifo esingelapheki izikhathi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka.
3. izikhalazo Impilo.
4. Le nqubo yokwelapha isikhathi eside izifo omnene enjalo Ari.
5. Izinkinga ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane.
6. Ukuze ulandelele ukuphumelela ukwelashwa.
7. Ukuze ukuhlola kobukhulu izifo ezithize.

Adult segazi okuboniswe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuhlolisiswa udokotela ngaphambi umsebenzi.
2. ngihlolwa Zokuzivikela.
3. Izinsolo igazi kanye nezinye izifo igazi.
4. Ukuxilongwa izinqubo ukuvuvukala.
5. Ukuqapha ukuphumelela ukwelashwa.
6. Ama-lymphocyte egazini abesifazane kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umkhondo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi trimesters lokuqala nelesibili.

lymphocyte kukhuphuke

Uma isibalo igazi ejwayelekile eshiwo ngenhla, lokhu kubonisa isifo yegciwane, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengesifo sofuba, ugcunsula, i-typhoid fever, izifo oncological, ezinzima amakhemikhali ubuthi. Ikakhulukazi anda lymphocyte yezifo, okuyinto ezikhiqizwa amasosha omzimba enamandla. Kuyinto inkukhu Pox, isimungumungwana ne-rubella, mononucleosis, nokunye. D.

lymphocyte Kwehliswe

Inani ezinganele wegazi libizwa lymphopenia. Kwenzeka kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kusaqalwa;
• anaemia;
• izifo oncologic;
• ngelashwa nangemithi nemisebe ukwelashwa;
• ukwelashwa nge corticosteroids;
• isifo Hodgkin sika;
• isifo Cushing sika.

Indlela ulungiselela ukuhlolwa igazi?

Kunezici eziningana ezingase zithinte inani lama-lymphocyte egazini. Uma ulungiselele kahle ukuhlolwa igazi, kunganikeza Imiphumela ayilungile. Ngakho, kudingeka ulandele lemiyalelo.

• Ungalali phansi isikhathi eside phambi isampula yegazi. Ushintsho elibukhali isikhundla umzimba kungathinta inani lama-lymphocyte egazini.
• Ungathathi ukuhlolwa igazi ngokushesha ngemva izinqubo zokwelapha, efana x-reyi, massage, wokubhoboza, ukuhlolwa rectal, Physiotherapy nokunye. D.
• Musa banikele ukuhlolwa igazi esesikhathini futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokuba. isikhathi kahle - izinsuku 4-5 emva kokuqedwa kwalo.
• Ungakhathazeki phambi blood donation.
• Ungathathi ukuhlolwa igazi ngokushesha ngemva kokuzivivinya.
• Kungcono ukuthatha ukuhlolwa igazi ekuseni.

Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma leyo mithetho, kukhona awokuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa uzobe ngokuhunyushwa ngokungalungile, futhi uphethwe ayilungile senziwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuhlolwa igazi yesibili angabelwa isifo esinembile.