Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich. UMongameli waseBelarus. Ama ifotho, empilweni yakho

Umengameli wokuqala futhi kuphela Belarus Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich ukuba zonke izakhamuzi yezwe isibonelo negunya elikhulu. Ukuze ayezoba kangaka uyakuthanda? Kungani abantu uthemba uhulumeni oyedwa lokho sekuqhubeke iminyaka engu-20? Biography Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha "umbusi wokugcina yaseYurophu" okuzokwenziwa ezichazwe kulesi sihloko kuzokusiza uthole izimpendulo zale mibuzo kanye neminye eminingi.

Sasebuntwaneni owayezoba umongameli

Usuku lokuzalwa Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha khona abavamile usuku ehlobo ngo-1954. Kwasekusithi Kopys edolobhaneni Orsha wesifunda, Vitebsk esifundeni. Kuze kube muva nje kukholakala ukuthi wazalwa Agasti 30, u-Alexander Lukashenko. Wazalwa yabukezwa ngo-2010, njengoba waziwa Alexander G. owazalwa phakathi kwamabili ngobusuku 31 Agasti. Lapho nokubhalisa ngasizathu simbe usuku - 30 Agasti. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi manje Lukashenko igubha usuku lokuzalwa ku 31 August, idatha akukashintshi incwadi yakhe yokuhambela amazwe.

Abazali baka-Alexander ohlukanisile lapho ngisesemncani khulu, ngakho imfundo kwale ndodana selibekiwe ngokugcwele emahlombe kamama - Ekateriny Trofimovny. Phakathi nempi, wayehlala edolobhaneni lase-Alexandria, ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu wakubo wathuthela Orsha wesifunda futhi wathola umsebenzi Flax. Emva kokuzalwa indodana Catherine Trofimovna futhi waphindela esigodini lwakhe lwendabuko ku Mogilev esifundeni. umlandvomufi ngobaba wakhe Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha kusala khulula. Esikwaziyo ukuthi wayengumuntu Belarusian futhi wasebenza namahlathi. Siyazi futhi ukuthi umkhulu Lukashenka ku uhlangothi lukanina wafika evela Sumy esifundeni Ukraine.

Ezemfundo kanye nomsebenzi ekuseni

Ngo-1971 - ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme - Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich efika e Mogilev Pedagogical Institute e-Faculty of History. Ngo-1975 wathola i-diploma ye imfundo ephakeme e okukhethekile "umfundisi ezomlando nesayensi yezenhlalakahle." On ukusatshalaliswa onguchwepheshe abasha wathunyelwa edolobheni Shklov, lapho ayesebenza khona izinyanga eziningana esikoleni secondary № 1 esikhundleni uNobhala wekomiti Komsomol. Wabe singayiswa empini - kusukela ngo-1975 kuya ku-1977, wakhonza kuzo amasosha emngceleni wama-KGB. Khokha izikweleti ezweni, Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich baqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe njengoba uNobhala wekomiti we Mogilev gorpischetorga Komsomol. Kakade ngo-1978 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile sikanobhala omkhulu we Shklov Society "Ulwazi", futhi ngo-1979 wajoyina leQembu LamaKhomanisi.

Ngo-1985, u-Alexander G. wathola enye imfundo ephakeme - iziqu Belarusian Agricultural Academy okukhethekile "sezomnotho-umhleli yomkhiqizo wezolimo."

"NgokuBambisana" inkathi

Ngo-1982, Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich waqokwa iPhini likaSihlalo we collective ipulazi "Drummer", kusukela ngo-1983 kuya ku-1985 wasebenza njengoba lomqondisi zokwakha isitshalo Shklov, futhi ngemva kokwamukela imfundo emkhakheni wezolimo wabelwa umsebenzi LikaNobhala Party Committee im Kolkhoz. V. I. Lenina. Kusukela ngo-1987 kuya 1994, Lukashenko ngempumelelo wahola ipulazi isimo ngokuthi "Gorodets" e Shklov lesiFunda ngesikhathi esifushane ephethwe ukuyivula ukulahlekelwa ukwenza ukuba front line.

amasevisi yakhe sasizazisa, Lukashenko wakhethwa yilungu lekomidi esifundeni iqembu bangimemela eMoscow.

MP Umsebenzi

Ngo-March 1990, Alyaksandr Lukashenka wakhethwa yiphini Belarus. Ngaleso sikhathi ngase kakade inqubo nokwahlukana eSoviet Union, futhi ngo-July 1990 Republic of Belarus baba lelitimele. Umongameli esizayo Alexander Lukashenko uye wakwazi e isikhathi esinzima esinjalo kuleli zwe ukwenza sezombusazwe umsebenzi ezikhexisayo. He qamba welungelo idumela kwabantu, othanda ukulwa ubulungisa, wahamba wayokulwa uhulumeni elonakele. On isinyathelo sakhe, ekuqaleni kuka-1991, lapho sahoxiswa UNdunankulu Kebich, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa esungulwe ingxenyenamba "Democrats ubuKhomanisi ngo Belarus."

Ekupheleni kuka-1991 iphini Lukashenko nguye kuphela abavowudele ngokumelene nokugunyazwa kwezivumelwano Belovezhskaya.

Ngo-1993, ukugxeka nokuphikiswa Aleksandra Lukashenko uhulumeni owaba evelele ikakhulukazi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwanqunywa ukuba wamisa ikomiti yesikhashana woMkhandlu Ephakeme ukuze siqinise impi yokulwa nenkohlakalo futhi aqoke uSihlalo walo Lukashenko. Ngo-April 1994, kulandela ukwesula Shushkevich Stanislav Commission iqedwe njengoba kokuqeda izimfuno.

UMongameli WeRiphabhulikhi Belarus

Umsebenzi Alexander Lukashenko ukuze adalule elonakele amandla izakhiwo uye wakwenza ethandwa kakhulu kangangokuthi wanquma ukuthi bathumele candidacy yakhe yokugcwalisa okuthunyelwe eziphakeme embusweni. Ngo-July 1994, u-Aleksandr Grigorevich Lukashenko (isithombe sokuthi ubizwa okusesihlokweni esithi), ukuthola amaphesenti ivoti ezingaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili, kwaba umongameli waseBelarus.

Ukungqubuzana ePhalamende

Alexander G. ngemva kokuthatha isikhundla, umongameli waqala aluhlaza ukulwa ne ephalamende Belarusian. Izikhathi eziningana wenqaba ukusayina izikweletu lidlule nguMkhandlu Ephakeme, ikakhulukazi uMthetho "On the Supreme Soviet of Belarus." Kodwa zamaphini sewenze ukungena amandla alo mthetho, bethi ngokuvumelana kwezinkambiso zomthetho weRiphabhulikhi Belarus uMongameli abakwazi ufake isiginesha ku idokhumenti, evunywe Sun.

Ngo-February 1995, izingxabano ephalamende baqhubeka. UMongameli waseBelarus Alexander Lukashenko unikezele (kanye ukhetho ePhalamende) May 14 no livotele. Futhi ukuthola umbono abantu mayelana nokuhlanganiswa umnotho waseBelarus neRussia, esikhundleni lwezimpawu isimo. Kwathiwa okuphakanyiswe ngokomthetho ukwenza isiRashiya lwesibili olusemthethweni, futhi inikeze ithuba umongameli ukuncibilikisa Welanga Kuyini ezithakazelisayo, kuphakanyiswa kuhlakazwe uMkhandlu Ephakeme sonto. Amalungu ePhalamende asekelwe isiphakamiso likaMengameli wezwe elilodwa kuphela - ku ukuhlanganiswa Russian Federation, futhi bekhalazela izenzo Lukashenka ehholo lemihlangano wePhalamende okuhleliwe isiteleka se indlala. Ngokushesha kwabikwa ukuthi isakhiwo limbiwa, futhi inkonzo uthuli amaphoyisa wenza zonke zamaphini ukuba akahambe. UMongameli waseBelarus wathi amaphoyisa uthuli ababethunyiwe kubo ukuphepha Supreme Council of amaphini. Lesi sakamuva umangalele ukuthi amaphoyisa ahlulekile ukuvikela kubo, futhi yashaywa kabuhlungu ngemiyalo yezikhulu umongameli.

Ngenxa yalokho, inhlolovo kuhlelwe kwenzeka ngempela, wonke amathuba Lukashenka yayisekelwa ngabantu.

Rapprochement ne Russia

Kusukela ekuqaleni imisebenzi yakhe yezombusazwe Aleksandr Lukashenko wayeqondiswa tekuhlangana lithi anobuhlobo - Russia nase Belarus. inhloso yaKhe, waqinisekisa basayine izivumelwano ekusungulweni kwenkokhelo kanye union namasiko laseRussia ngo-1995, ubungane nokubambisana phakathi States ngo-February ngawo lowo nyaka futhi ukusungulwa the Russian Federation, phakathi komphakathi Republic of Belarus ngo-1996.

Ngo-March 1996, futhi yasayina isivumelwano ku ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhakha zezenhlalakahle nezomnotho elaliyiSoviet Union - Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan neRussia.

inhlolovo 1996

Aleksandr Lukashenko wafuna ukuba agxilise wonke amandla ezandleni zakhe. Kuze kube yimanje, ngo-August 1996, wabonakala phambi kwabantu isiphakamiso ukuba livotele yesibili ngoNovemba lwesikhombisa cabanga Ukwamukelwa entsha okusalungiswa umthethosisekelo. Ngokusho izinguquko ezenziwa idokhumenti eyinhloko yezwe Lukashenko, Belarus yaphenduka republic kamongameli, kodwa inhloko yezwe anikezwe amandla ezibanzi.

IPhalamende lihlehliselwe ukubamba inhlolovo ngo-November 24, wanikela uhlaka umthethosisekelo ukuze sicatshangelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nabaholi bamaqembu eziningana akuhlanganisileyo ukuqoqa amasignesha impeaching Lukashenko iNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo savimbela imihlangano inhlolovo ekushintsheni umthetho main wezwe. Alexander G. besendleleni eya umgomo wabo waya izinyathelo ezinqala - sichithiwe usihlalo we-Central Ukhetho Commission Gonchar, waba negalelo elikhulu ukwesula uNdunankulu Chigir kanye iphalamende idilizwe.

Inhlolovo owawuse ngosuku ehleliwe, uMthethosisekelo ochitshiyelwe sivunyiwe. Lokhu kuye kwenza ukuba Lukashenko ukuba agxilise wonke amandla ezandleni zakhe.

Ubudlelwano nezwe

Umphakathi jikelele enqabe khona ukuqaphela imiphumela inhlolovo Belarusian ngo-1996. Lukashenko baba isitha cishe zonke zithi emhlabeni, lapho egxekwa kuthiwa wobushiqela nokuphathwa style. Uphalafini emlilweni wathela esibandakanya Minsk eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuthi "Blackbird" lapho akusiyo ngaphandle iqhaza Belarusian umongameli osomaqhinga lamazwe 22 ziye azixoshwanga zabo zokuhlala. Lukashenko, asolwa ngokwakha itulo ngokumelene amanxusa ngokwabo ukuthi umhlaba uthe uMongameli waseBelarus entry kokuvinjelwa kwamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke.

Lukashenko akazange yokuqinisa ubudlelwano ne-West kanye Ukulahleka of aphikisayo eBelarus, okuyinto osolwa umongameli yena.

Endabeni yobuhlobo phakathi Belarus kanye Russian Federation, kokubili uthi waqhubeka enika zithembiso mutual ukudala ukubonakala rapprochement, kodwa eqinisweni imiphumela langempela ukudala isimo esihlanganisiwe is ingafinyeleleki. Ngo-1999, Lukashenka futhi Yeltsin ngemvume isivumelwano liqine Union State.

Ngo-2000, uMongameli waseBelarus wavakashela e-United States, e Naphezu kwazo zonke enqabelo futhi wakhuluma ngesikhathi 'Millennium Summit ". Lukashenko ukugxeka NATO amazwe kanye nokusebenza lempi eYugoslavia, usola izikhulu ngokuhlukumeza kwamanye amazwe e izenzo ezingekho emthethweni futhi akunabuntu.

Eyesibili neyesithathu imigomo kamongameli

Ngo-September 2001, waqala ukuba athathe ihlandla lesibili njengomengameli we Lukashenko. Ngaleso sikhathi, ubudlelwane phakathi Belarus eRussia ziba onezinkinga. Abaholi lamazwe amabili ahlangene asikwazanga ukuthola ebucayini izixazululo ezindabeni zokuphatha. Ukunikeza Lukashenko ukuhola isimo bazabela Allied Putin waqonda njengoba siwukuntela nje futhi abeke phambili eziphendula umqondo European ukuhlanganiswa iphethini ukuthi akazange kufanele simncenge ngokumkhumbuza uMongameli Belarusian. nezindaba impikiswano mayelana ukwethulwa lwemali olulodwa ayizange futhi izixazululo.

Isimo kwabhebhethekiswa futhi "Ukhona" amahlazo. Ukuncishiswa igesi nezelani eBelarus, eMoscow kanye ekunqanyulweni okwalandela ukunikezela okubangelwa ukucasula phezu ingxenye Lukashenka. Wathi uma Russia akusho ngcono isimo, Belarus likhiphe zonke izivumelwano odlule.

Umlando ubudlelwane phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili kwadingeka nezimo eziningi ezingqubuzana. Ngaphezu nehlazo igesi, ngo-2009, kwaba khona okuthiwa "ubisi ukungqubuzana", lapho eMoscow uvinjelwe ukungeniswa imikhiqizo Belarusian yobisi eRussia. Kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi kwakuwuphawu ukunganeliseki yokuthi Lukashenko akazange ufuna ukuthengisa izitshalo yobisi nambili Russian eBelarus. Impendulo uMongameli Lukashenko iye boycotting isiqongo izinhloko ohulumeni CSTO abese ekhipha iziyalezo ukwethulwa ngokushesha amasiko ekulawulweni kweminyele komngcele WaseRussia. Control yethulwa ngo-June 17, kodwa ngosuku olufanayo yesula, njengoba ezingxoxweni phakathi eMoscow Minsk, kwanqunywa ukuba uqhube izimpahla imikhiqizo Belarusian yobisi eRussia.

Ngo-2004, umongameli Belarusian usuqalise kwenye inhlolovo, umphumela lapho waqedwa ilungiselelo esishoyo ukuthi umuntu ofanayo kungenziwa akhethwe likaMengameli imigomo emibili elandelanayo. Imiphumela kanye inhlolovo kwakungafanele le esilindele-United States naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, futhi baye esethula uchungechunge lwezinkulumo unswinyo kwezomnotho ngokumelene Lukashenka kanye Belarus.

Isitatimende Wright Kandolizzy ukuthi ubushiqela e Belarus kufanele ngokuqinisekile indawo yiningi, u-Alexander Lukashenko wathi wayengeke avumele noma iluphi "umbala" ekuvukeleni esakhokhwa izigcwelegcwele Western endaweni isimo.

Ngo-March 2006, olandelayo yayiqhutshelwa Republic of Belarus ngokhetho. Ukunqoba, elisekelwa 83% wamavoti, futhi won Lukashenko. izakhiwo Ukuphikiswa futhi kwamanye amazwe asilazi imiphumela yokhetho. Mhlawumbe ngoba Belarusian uMongameli izithakazelo zombuso wakhe uhlale kakhulu. Ngaye, izakhamuzi ukusekela - yilokho kubalulekile lapha kunako nokubonwa. Ngo-December 2010, u-Alexander Lukashenko akhethelwe ukuba nguMengameli ngokokuqala wesine, ukuthola amaphesenti 79.7 wamavoti.

Usizo kubantu

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-amabili likaMengameli we Belarus Aleksandra Grigorevicha Lukashenko oye wakwazi ukufeza ezinye amazinga aphakeme sokukhula komnotho. umongameli Belarusian, naphezu kwakho konke US kanye EU unswinyo, wakwazi ukuqala ubuhlobo obuhle emazweni amaningi emhlabeni, ukugcina nokuthuthukisa izimboni zasekhaya ukukhiqizwa yezimboni, ukukhulisa amanxiwa ezolimo, i-engineering kanye uwoyela umkhakha we emnothweni kazwelonke.

Umkhaya Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha

Umongameli Belarus kusukela ngo-1975 ngokomthetho ngishade Zholnerovich Galinoy Rodionovnoy. Kodwa cindezela ithole ukuthi lo mbhangqwana ziye ongahlali. UMongameli onamadodana amathathu. Izingane Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha waya ezinyathelweni zikayise, eyizibulo Victor ayisebenzisa ngayo imisebenzi sokuphepha umeluleki sikaMongameli kazwelonke, indodana phakathi, Dmitry, ungusihlalo omkhandlu emaphakathi sikaMongameli Sports Club.

I UNikolai indodana encane - mntwana wesihlahla. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, umama womfana kuyinto Abelskaya Irina, udokotela siqu Lukashenko umndeni wangaphambili. Abezindaba kuqashelwe ukuthi uMongameli nhlobo izenzakalo ezisemthethweni ngisho yamathanga lempi livela ku indodana yakhe encane. Abezindaba ukusakaza ulwazi Lukashenko ilungiselela UNikolai likaMengameli, kodwa Alyaksandr Lukashenka ngokuthi amahlebezi "umbhedo." Izingane Aleksandra Lukashenko ngamazwi akhe, bakhululekile ukukhetha indlela yabo yokuphila.

Umongameli abazukulu Belarus eziyisikhombisa: ezine - Victoria Alexander, Valeria, futhi uJaroslav - izingane owamazibulo Victor, ezintathu - Anastasia, Daria no-Aleksandru - indodakazi indodana yesibili, uDmitri. Naka kakhulu abazukulu babo - yilokho wenza kube yinto eza kuqala ekwabiweni isikhathi khulula Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich.

Unkosikazi kamengameli futhi wonke umkhaya kude inqubomgomo, ngesikhathi ekufuna ka Lukashenka, pheze ungalokothi ukukhuluma nabezindaba.