Namazinyo Artificial: izinhlobo kanye nezici

Ukulahlekelwa namazinyo izinyo lomhlathi kungabangela izinkinga eziningi kokubili ngenxa yobuhle nokusikwa Ukuwohloka pheshana emathunjini. namazinyo Artificial - akuyona okunethezeka kodwa ingxenye edingekayo kubantu abafisa banakekele impilo yabo. Lokho kungaba ukunikela amazinyo yesimanje sokubuyisela dentition? Yiziphi izinhlobo okufakelwa ukunikela odokotela?

ongakhetha wokufakelwa

Ngisho nangekhulu elidlule, lokuchuma kwabaningi kwaba ukufakwa negolide namazinyo. Njengoba samuntu eshibhile zezinsimbi zokuhamba ezisetshenziswa imikhiqizo metal Alloys. Njengoba ungase ucabange, lokhu yobuhle ngalezi zitho kwakunganele, kodwa abaningi kwadingeka ukufakwa efana design Solid ngisho amazinyo angaphambili. Kwakungenxa yokuthi ngobumba noma nokubuyiselwa Ceramic umthengi isilinganiso empeleni atholakalayo, kanye plastic wawubhekwa njengendawo ibingaba eyesikhashana ngempela. Manje embodiments efanayo ukonga esetshenziswa lapho ubuyisela namazinyo imperceptible at ukumamatheka.

Namuhla, uma imbangela esithathwayo professional, namazinyo yokufakelwa izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana ngokuphelele kusukela yemvelo. Ukuze isiguli ngasinye, udokotela angaba ukhethe best evumelana kokubili izinga kanye nokubukeka, futhi intengo.

Kuye sesibalo samazinyo ezilimele noma engekho, udokotela inikeza ezimbili bahluke izinhlobo emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa :

1. imiqhele zamazinyo, okuyinto asethe njó amazinyo abo siqu noma ogibele nolwelwesi noma iphini.
2. namazinyo Artificial efakwe endaweni amazinyo olahlekile njengoba amabhuloho noma ezinye izakhiwo.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi kuphela uchwepheshe ungakwazi ukuhlola ukhetho esifanelana nesineke zokufakelwa. Nokho, uma umonakalo incane, futhi ingasetshenziswa by umqhele. izinyo Artificial noma ibhuloho ezakhi eziningana okudingeka zenziwe isikhathi eside. Kuye namandla ezezimali anoma isiguli, udokotela ayoyikhetha impahla zazo zizokwenziwa amazinyo.

Indaba for the sokwenziwa. plastic

Imiqhele futhi amazinyo okufakelwa plastic esikhiphekayo noma unomphela angabhekwa isabelomali le dentition yokutakula. Kulesi hlobo sokwenziwa enezinto eziningi ngebuhle nebubi. I zinzuzo zihlanganisa:

• amanani aphansi;
• isivinini yokukhiqiza;
• lokufakelwa kwezitho tebuciko;
• lula ukwakhiwa.

I yokuntula main we impahla:

• ukuphila esifushane isakhiwo;
• ematfuba nesenzakalo ukuqhekeka;
• ingozi umzimba wakho uxabana ne zokwenziwa polymers ;
• nezilwanyana ezincane kanye ekuqongeleleni izinhlayiyana zokudla e isakhiwo ukungena nakwamanye amazwe we sokwenziwa;
• Wenza ashintshe umbala;
• Ngezinga elikhulu turning amazinyo ngaphansi umqhele.

namazinyo Artificial eyenziwe ngepulasitiki livame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela sokwenziwa samuntu yesikhashana. Basuke ezigugile ngesikhathi enza design eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinye izinto.

Metalloplastmassa

Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza umkhiqizo. Nge lokufakelwa kwezitho ezinjalo umqhele metal embozwe ungqimba amapulasitiki ihlelwa umbala. Inhlanganisela izinto sithuthukisa ukuqina futhi usinika ukuphila lokufakelwa kwezitho, ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukeka ngempela organically.

Metalloplastmassa ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa wokufakelwa imiqhele insabule. Lokhu kuvumela ukuba silondoloze impande enempilo phezulu kwamazinyo.

Impilo inkonzo izakhiwo wenza metalloplastmassy ethe xaxa kunaleyo imiqhele plastic kanye amazinyo. Ubuqotho impahla kanye ukubukeka umkhiqizo lugcinwa kuya eminyakeni emihlanu.

zobumba

Ekwakhiweni amazinyo eyenziwa ngobumba - omunye ezichumayo sokwenziwa non-esikhiphekayo. Lezi izakhiwo lwenziwa kusukela Ceramic agxishiwe. Omunye izinzuzo komkhiqizo kubhekwa ukungabi metal amanyela. Sokwenziwa kungaba kwenziwe ngisho komzimba, okuyinto ukusabela kabi ukuba polymers nensimbi Alloys.

Ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa ngobumba lokufakelwa kwezitho yamazinyo kuhilela ukubumba preform lokushisa ohlangene futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu labadubuli umkhiqizo osuphelile. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ukwakhiwa eziqinile kakhulu, ezizosebenza umnikazi iminyaka eminingi. Front zobumba amazinyo bheka zemvelo ngokuphelele, enikeza ithemba indoda. Side ukuhlafuna molars futhi premolars ukumelana imithwalo okusezingeni eliphezulu ngaphandle umonakalo.

Endabeni imikhiqizo ephuma zobumba zamazinyo, amazinyo yokufakelwa eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze isakhiwo yemvelo izinyo koqweqwe lwawo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba adale smile ephelele. Zobumba imiqhele musa mnyama, bengahlali amabala, ukuze uwahlukanise emazinyweni zemvelo zibukeke engenakwenzeka.

Ububi zobumba sokwenziwa kubhekwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba afeze ibhuloho ezakhiwe. Esinye kusimo kuyinto izindleko eliphezulu.

cermet

Ukuze ibhuloho emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa impahla elilungile kubhekwe cermet. Lena isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi luhlaka metal embozwe ungqimba ngobumba kwamazinyo. umkhiqizo okunjalo ogibele ukwesekwa nonekhono withstanding imithwalo esindayo. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukubuyisela irowu ngezinyo, ugcwalise ezikhaleni.

layering zobumba ungene nohlaka metal sokwenziwa amandla esiphezulu umkhiqizo abayifunayo. Ngakho, ungqimba ngamunye yenzelwa endaweni ephezulu lokushisa esithandweni.

Ububi lokhu sokwenziwa kubhekwa ukuthi abutments depulpiruyut kwezingqimba ezinkulu ezinyakazayo. Futhi kokufaneleka, ngaphandle izimfanelo eshiwo ngenhla zihlanganisa traumatism eliphansi sokwenziwa ukuze izinsini, kungenzeka ukulungiswa ezincane ngaphandle kokukhipha imikhiqizo.

Prosthetics ephathelene nokufakelwa

Odokotela bamazinyo namakhulu eminyaka amaningana ngcono yokufakelwa sokwenziwa kwamazinyo. Esivelele kunentuthuko manje kubhekwe emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa nolwelwesi. Lo msebenzi has ezintathu ingxenye:

1. emhlathini ezifakelwa impande wesiguli yokufakelwa eyenziwe titanium, ie nolwelwesi.
2. I abutment nolwelwesi iqinile, isb engxenyeni engenhla isakhiwo, ixhunyiwe ku impande bokuzenzela noma olunezinhlangothi ukuhambisana oyindilinga.
3. Ngezinye fixed abutment izinyo umqhele eyenziwe Ceramic noma cermet.

Lolu hlobo sokwenziwa ivumela hhayi konakalisa ukugaya angomakhelwane namazinyo isakhiwo. Umthwalo emhlathini kanye nolwelwesi isakazwa ngangokunokwenzeka physiologically. Eqinisweni, amazinyo yokufakelwa ephathelene nokufakelwa behave fana eziphilayo, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, Umncintiswano aesthetics a sokwenziwa efanayo ayisekho namuhla.