Igama angaziwa - Makarov evgeniy Kirillovich

umhlaba Russian amumethe izwe abaculi abadumile. живописец Макаров Евгений Кириллович – едва ли знаком непосвященным в историю искусств людям. Kodwa umdwebi Makarov evgeniy Kirillovich - neze neposvyaschennym uphawu emlandweni art abantu. Lo muntu akazange ashiye nokuncane elikhanyayo, kodwa imidwebo yakhe bukhona amaqoqo iminyuziyamu ezinkulu Russian ezifana Tretyakov Igalari. Kunzima ukuthola ngisho isithombe umculi, nakuba mhlawumbe uvezwa izithombe Ukudweba School Society for the Isikhuthazo Wezobuciko, kodwa akekho ongasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ukuqinisekisa ubuwena yakhe.

Biography Evgeny Makarov

umculi Ikusasa wazalelwa emkhayeni udokotela ikhanda emzini Dusheti sifundazwe Tiflis 01.12.1842 ngonyaka. Ebuntwaneni esifundazweni Chernigov. Wathweswa iziqu zemfundo jikelele Novgorod-Seversky esikoleni. Wafunda esikoleni Imperial Academy of Arts kanye Iley Repinym. Phakathi kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo Ngithole izindondo eziningi ngokuba ukuqaliswa kwezihloko Orthodox "The Ukukhulisa ka Idodakazi sika" izinhlelo, "uJobe nabangane bakhe." Kuhle eyaziwa ngokuba watercolors yakhe, imisebenzi ingcaca.

Ubungane Iley Repinym

Makarov Evgeny wayengomunye walaba nabangane Ili Repina e abafundi. abaculi Young zazivame ukuhlangabeza inkampani eduze, phakathi kwabo Viktor Vasnetsov, IIya Repin, Arkhip Kuindzhi. Nakuba Eugene wahlala Petersburg, ngokuvamile engalihambela sifundazwe Chernigov.

Ngo-1870, nomfowabo Repin - Ilya and Vasily (umfundi Conservatory), umculi Fedorom Vasilevym waqhubeka uhambo eduze iVolga. abangane Ngomkhumbi bagwedla kusukela Tver ukuba Saratov ukuze uthole boatmen, okungukuthi labo abaye baba ethandwa inhliziyo IIya Repin. Umdwebi ishaqekile yokuzikhandla kwazo nabantu ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuncike omunye boatmen, ukuwabukela okokuqala, ngakho ukuthi kwanqunywa ukupenda, kulethe ukuphila laba bantu ku-canvas.

Abangane wachitha kakhulu ehlobo edolobhaneni eduze Saratov, ngokuthi Shiryaevo, okuyinto namanje waphuma endlini lapho behlala. Kwakungesale wendawo khona-ke umfazi abathengisi. Manje isakhiwo isesimweni esingesihle kakhulu, kodwa ke kuthé uqwembe ukhumbuza walabo ukuvakashelwa. Макарова Евгения на ней нет. By the way, Evgeny Makarov kuso lapho. Kodwa dokhumenti, zazi ukuthi esikhathini uhambo wathatha ingxenye. Endaweni asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu abathi bebelokhu inhloso emagunyeni' ukudala Museum endlini, kodwa le ndaba futhi akazange athole.

Васильеву. Lathi Makarov Evgeny kwaba umuntu ezolile futhi olinganiselayo, futhi kwaba okuphambene ephelele humorist uyisififane Fedoru Vasilevu. Kodwa ngokuphazamisa ngenxa yaleli akazange kuphakama, kunalokho, abantu abasha umphelelisi nomunye kahle.

Umculi umndeni Imperial

Makarov evgeniy Kirillovich kwakuvame ukubhuka asebukhosini, okwenza travel imidwebo for the Romanovs.

Kuyaziwa ukuba izazi-mlando zesizukulwane nohambo lwakhe lokuya e-Grand Duke Nikolaem Nikolaevichem, Sr. e-Turkey, Egypt nasePalestina. Uhambo senzeka ngo-1872. Evgeny Makarov wamenywa ukwenza imidwebo travel, kamuva elaba imifanekiso encwadini Dmitri Antonovich Skalon, isazi-mlando futhi memoirist, iphini lomlawuli wempi ka Grand Duke. Le ncwadi ibizwa ngokuthi "Uhambo oluya eMpumalanga kanye iZwe Elingcwele." Imidwebo umdwebi aqalwa ulotshwe Krzhizhanovsky esihlahleni, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala imifanekiso yencwadi.

Phakathi nempi Russian-Turkish ngo-1877, ngokuba suite u-Alexander II, umculi kwaba emhlabathini belwa abadumile impi-umdwebi Vasiliem Vereschaginym.

Ebhizinisi umculi umsebenzi

Макаров совершил путешествие в Париж, чтобы познакомиться с новейшими способами фаянсовой и фарфоровой росписи. Ngo-1883, Evgeny Makarov uhambo eParis bayizimpumputhe ekuqondeni abaziboni izindlela zakamuva sebumba, zobumba imidwebo. Izikhangibavakashi izimali zanikezelwa Isikhwama ukukhuthaza abaculi.

Makarov Evgeny afundiswe Umdwebo School Somthetho Wokugqugquzela Arts ekilasini yokudweba Ceramic, siqondise Yiqiniso. Ezomphakathi izikole eziye zasungulwa ukuze asekele futhi sikhuthaze abaculi abanamakhono.

nemibukiso

Makarov evgeniy Kirillovich ethulwa nomsebenzi wakhe eziningi yezobuciko ka engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Imisebenzi yakhe kungabonakala amahholo Imperial Academy of Arts, emphakathini nemibukiso imisebenzi yobuciko in amahholo Society for Sikhuthazo Wezobuciko Petersburg, ngesikhathi Zonke-Russia embukisweni yezimboni nendle art eMoscow.

Ngo 1884 Makarov evgeniy Kirillovich wafa Petersburg eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-42.