Lolimi lwesiShayina. izisekelo zayo kanye nezici

Ulimi Chinese iyona obanzi kunayo emhlabeni. Okwamanje, it is olukhulunywa abantu abayizigidi eziyinkulungwane namakhulu amabili namashumi nantathu million. Umlando walo iphindela isihlale iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu amawaka.

Nokho, ngolimi olulodwa Celestial ukhona kuphela theory. Eqinisweni, ihlukaniswe yaba imixhantela eminingi. Umehluko phakathi imixhantela ngabanye abalulekile ukuze isakhamuzi engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe, cishe, ngeke baqonde compatriot yakhe kusukela eningizimu. Nokho, ziyoba khona okuthiwa "Mandarin" - ulwimi lonke China. Ngo osekelwe kuyo - Beijing lwesigodi.

Ifonetikisi Chinese uhlukile. Ngolimi kukhona ukhiye ezine, ezithinta umqondo wamagama. Lokhu ihlukanisa China kusukela kunoma yiluphi ulimi European. Uma ushintsha ithoni kusho izwi, nencazelo yalo kufanele ibe khona ehlukile.

Ake sixoxe uyini lolimi lwesiShayina. Ngokuphambene eziningi, kuba lula, akukho eziyinkimbinkimbi. Grammar kusekelwe eziningi izimiso kokwenzekayo. Iyunithi eyisisekelo "Mandarin" - kuyinto kanji. Akayena izwi, kodwa umqondo. Lokhu iyunithi ulimi akukho izinhlamvu morphological awavunyelwe, ngaphandle ezimweni lapho zivela umongo. Amagama ehlanganisa uhlamvu olulodwa e-Chinese ezingavamile. Cishe bonke zazivela endulo osemqoka ngalolu limi. Ngamanye amazwi kungenziwa yakhiwe izinhlamvu eziningana. Ngamunye wabo, asithathwa, ingasho izingxenye ezahlukene yokukhuluma. Ngokuqondene nesenzo, emabito netichasiso, kungukuthi bayichezukisa, musa ukushintsha futhi abahlukanisiwe ubulili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona ekhethekile labafanelekako izinhlamvu.

Ukuze liveze inombolo bese uhlobo esetshenziswa njengoba umongo uqobo. Ngokuvamile emabito esetshenziswa ibhekwa njengoba, izincazelo ukuba noma izimo. Ngo Chinese, kukhona ekhethekile ngokubala amagama asetshenziswe ukuze ucacise inombolo. Ayevame ume phambi amabizo.

I-oda Ngelimi we Chinese: senhloko-umphelelisi. Rigor, isiyalo futhi ukunamathela imithetho kuzo zonke izimo - izinga owaziwa zezakhamuzi Celestial. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana ngolimi lwesiShayina. Lolimi kusekelwe imithetho ecacile lapho kukhona cishe akujiki. Kwamagama uhlale zinjalo. Ngokuphambene, isibonelo, isiRashiya, kombhala enkulumweni engenakwenzeka.

Umbuzo uwukuthi kakhulu ukumane nalolwakheke kahle. Engingakusho nje ukuthatha umusho ngoyebo futhi ukuphela kwayo ungeze isiqeshana okhethekile isevisi.

Ngokuvamile, lolimi Chinese inesimiso ayitholakali tijobelelo, ticalo, eziyimpumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubulili, isiZulu, inombolo kanye nesimo sesenzo esihunyushwe waveza amazwi asizayo ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, lolimi Chinese zezibalo hlobo. Ukuphakama kwephimbo usebenzisa morpheme engekho.

Kubaluleka sesiShayina akunzima kangako ukuqonda. Kungase kube nzima e inqwaba amazwi tekusebentisa okhiye ezine eziyisisekelo ifonotiki, kanye ngekhanda inqwaba izinhlamvu. Ngu uqobo, lolimi Chinese akunzima.