Lokho ephatha immunologist? Uhlu izifo ukuthi uphatha Udokotela awe-aleji-immunologist

Abantu abaningi avakashele kwizikhungo zezempilo kuphela uma kunesidingo. Siyazi lokho owelapha, udokotela wezinzwa noma udokotela ohlinzayo, kodwa uhla lwezinkinga yezokwelapha ngamunye uhlala asiyazi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi odidayo. Lokho awukudla immunologist futhi noma kunjalo kunconywa ukuvakashela leli onguchwepheshe? Uma ungazi izimpendulo zale mibuzo, ulwazi zibizwa ngezansi kuyoba ngawe interesting hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi ewusizo.

Yini izifo ezithile angashintsha immunologist?

Lokho ephatha immunologist? Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, kuba core zamakhono udokotela ukuhlonza kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezihambisana ne amasosha omzimba womuntu. Uhlu izinkinga, khona lapho udinga ukuza ekuvakasheni professional ukunakekelwa kwezempilo zingancishiswa izifo elandelayo:

• zoster;
• somoya;
• isifuba;
• dermatitis kubangelwa yokungezwani komzimba;
• candidiasis;
• cystic yamaphaphu;
• HIV kanye nabanye.

Ngaphezu Uchwepheshe ukukhonza abadala, kukhona immunologist yezingane. Lokho ephatha lo dokotela? Lesi sifo efanayo kwenzeka ezinganeni.

imisebenzi okhokhelwayo Jikelele

Ngaphezu kwalokho kulolu hlu, wena kungaholela uhlu jikelele izimo eziyinkinga lapho ukwelashwa okufanele abe nengxenye kuwo Udokotela awe-aleji-immunologist. Ukuze uqale, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izivikeli mzimba kunemtselela wonke umzimba womuntu, ezifweni zawo ezifweni ezahlukene futhi ngezinga lobunzima usebenzelana nabo. Yingakho imisebenzi le Uchwepheshe zingahlanganiswa izinkomba ezifana:

• umzimba wakho uxabana ne ezahlukahlukene yangaphandle (imithi, ukulunywa yizinambuzane noma uboya isilwane, kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene yasendlini, etc.);
• njalo wabonakaliswa ukugula viral noma ezingamahlalakhona;
• kuwukubonakaliswa izifo nomzimba (rhinitis, conjunctivitis, njll);
• izifo yansukuzonke fungal isikhathi esifushane.

Ulwazi olunikiwe ngenhla, ukubonakalisa ngokugcwele ukuthi ephatha immunologist. Qaphela: uma uye wayibona noma iyiphi yalezi zifo, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela udokotela.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi une isikhathi ukwenza aphoyintimenti?

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi ongenaNkulunkulu immunologist, futhi aphulukisayo, sekuyisikhathi ukukhuluma kanjani ukuqonda ukuthi yini kufanele ibhalise kuye edilini lomshado. Izimpawu buthaka imisebenzi okuvikela umzimba impela eningi futhi ningi of them are nzima ngabantu abayizakhamuzi ezejwayelekile sitholakale. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona eziningi izimpawu kahle elula ehlonza kulowo nalowo kithi. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• imikhuhlane njalo kanye nezifo sibi zokuphefumula;
• exacerbation njalo izifo ezingamahlalakhona;
• anda ukukhathala jikelele;
• Ukuphendula izici zangaphandle, njengoba akusho e ukuqubuka;
• ukukhwehlela njalo kubangelwa umsebenzi evamile ngokomzimba;
• ukuphefumula basebenzile, iphika;
• njalo amakhala yisisu;
• ubuhlungu emehlweni, Ukubhidliza, iqhubeka;
• herpes;
• warts;
• papilloma;
• contagiosum molluscum ;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukuqwasha;
• likhuphukile lokushisa emzimbeni isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Indlela ukulungiselela ukuvakashelwa eyinhloko?

Ukwazi ukuthi awukudla immunologist, kahle kulula ukuze ulungiselele ukuvakashelwa kokubonisana kuqala. Ukuqoqwa kolwazi eyinhloko kuyokusiza ugcine isikhathi esiyigugu futhi isheshe ukuqala ekuxazululeni izinkinga. Ngakho, lapho uqala ukuvakashela Uchwepheshe efana immunologist Udokotela awe-aleji, kutuswa ukuba alethe:

• ephelele kakhulu segazi;
• ucwaningo nge-HIV;
• immunoassay.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kutuswa ukuba ucabange, ukuba akhumbule ini futhi ucacise izikhalazo zabo kanye neziphakamiso. Udokotela wakho Kungadingeka ulwazi mayelana izifo ngofuzo, impilo nasemndenini wakho. Zilungiselele yokuthi ungcweti uzodinga sokuzihlola ukuthi wenza.

Indlela yokubona izinto ezixabana nomzimba kungenzeka?

Ake ucacise ukuthi bangasibonisa ngasiphi isenzo kuthatha Udokotela awe-aleji-immunologist? Lokho uphulukisa ke, manje wazi, kwesokunxele ukuthola indlela. Ngokuvamile evakashela ukuba uchwepheshe ezihambisana ngemibuzo mayelana okunhlobonhlobo yokungezwani komzimba. Ukuze ngempumelelo ukwelapha lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukucacisa isici ingqondo isifo. Ukuze uthole allergen ezingaba elandela izinqubo zokwelapha kungase kusetshenziswe:

• Kuvele ukuhlolwa bawabulale. Iqhutshwe ngaphansi isimo contact njalo umthombo okungenzeka ukuphendula wezokudla. Siqukethe ekulungiseni ekudleni nokususa izinto ezixabana nomzimba kusuka kwimenyu. Lapho ukunciphisa izenzo zangaphandle angabhekwa ukuhlolwa omuhle.
• cwaningo inkanuko. Kusetshenziswe kuphela njengendlela yokugcina, uma abanye izivivinyo ungavumeli ukucacisa isimo, eyenziwa ngokuqinile ngaphansi kweso onguchwepheshe. Ingqikithi yalo test uxhumene Kusolakala allergen nangabantu.
• ukuhlolwa Laboratory amasotsha omzimba. Ukuze ukuhlola kudingeka banikele ngegazi kusukela emthanjeni. umsebenzi udokotela - kusukela idatha ukuhlonza immunoglobulin omzimba, futhi nenombolo yabo ukucacisa khona noma ukungabi khona umzimba wakho uxabana.
• Skin ukuhlolwa. Kubhekwe elula kakhulu, esebenzisekayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngempumelelo. Uma uyikha phezulu le elingaphandle isikhumba esincane isicelo allergen ezingaba ewuketshezi, phezu kwalo Lihle ungavula imbobo noma umjovo, bese abheke ukusabela. Uma umphumela omuhle kungaba ukuvuvukala lendawo elincane noma ububomvu.

Izizathu buthakathaka empilweni yakho

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukulandela amathiphu esinika udokotela-immunologist. Ngokulandela amathiphu alula kodwa ewusizo futhi uzokwazi igcine futhi yenze ngcono impilo yabo, futhi kungakho ukuvikela inqwaba izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Kwasekuqaleni, kuyancomeka ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi ezingeni ukuncipha amasosha omzimba kungaba unomphela (ezingamahlalakhona) futhi zonyaka (kokuvela ngezikhathi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile zangaphandle). Kulesi futhi kwelinye icala, isethi kwesokudla izinyathelo ukukusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga, futhi ukunquma yakhe udokotela-immunologist (okuyinto Uliphatha usuwazi).

Ngaphambili you realize ukuthi imbangela izifo ovamile uwukuthi buthakathaka imisebenzi okuvikela umzimba, kubalulekile ukuba embule ngemuva omubi lomcimbi. Lokhu kungafaka:

• unomphela imiphumela omubi isimiso sezinzwa (ukucindezeleka, izingxabano, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo);
• ukuntuleka imikhuba emihle (ukudla okungenampilo imikhuba, imodi ayilungile kosuku, ukuntuleka njalo sokulala);
• zangaphandle yizici zemvelo (komoya, njll);
• amazinga aphansi umsebenzi ngokomzimba, yokuphila umzimba;
• izakhi ukudla.

Ngokuphathelene nezingane, umsebenzi okuvikela umzimba ngokuvamile yona inzalo ngokweqile ukuthi abazali ukudala futhi ahlakulela kusukela Sheshe ezimpilweni zabo.

Yini kungaba iseluleko jikelele?

Wenzenjani ukusiza i Udokotela awe-aleji-immunologist? Lokho aphulukise futhi kanjani ukuthatha izinyathelo ukuvimbela lo dokotela? Cishe, onguchwepheshe angakuqondisa angawodwana ku ukudla okunomsoco, ukuqina umbuso kosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile imithi amavithamini noma izithasiselo ekhethekile olinganiselayo ogama njongo - ukuze ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba futhi ukulungisa ukuntuleka izingxenye eziwusizo emzimbeni.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana izingane

Kungani immunologists izingane? Phela, ingane esanda kuzalwa kuba engaxhumani imvelo, lamagciwane ezingalimaza, esikhathini esiningi kuba isimo inzalo unomphela. Empeleni, konke akulula njengoba kungase kubonakale. Izinkinga amasosha omzimba kungenzeka kuphela ozotholwa ngenxa ezinye izici zangaphandle, kodwa futhi isegazini. Yingakho kubalulekile ukukhomba futhi sibaphathe ngendlela usaqala kakhulu, kungenjalo ithuba olukhulu ezingamahlalakhona asathuthuka, okusho izifo unomphela. Impilo yezingane zimbi kakhulu esikhathini komphakathi, lapho sebeqala ukuya enkulisa noma esikolweni. Ungase uphawule ukuthi ingane ngokuvamile ogulayo futhi akakubekezeleli ngisho umkhuhlane. Iphinde ungowokuqala ukuba basekele uphawu buthaka umsebenzi okuvikela umzimba. Kulokhu, uyoyisiza immunologists nezingane.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho udokotela-immunologist, uphulukisa futhi kufanele aphendule ngalokho. Lolu lwazi ngokuqinisekile ibe wusizo kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu oyikhathalelayo ekuthuthukiseni impilo yabo. Ukunakekela mayelana nokuvikeleka kanye nokuvinjelwa kuyadamba ezimweni eziningi kungaphansi inani izimiso zokucathula zokuphila ngendlela efanele. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi futhi izindlela kuyokusiza ugweme izifo ezingathi sína esikhathini esizayo.