Likuphi lwesigodlo Oldenburg? Izithombe kanye nomlando

Omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka, okuyinto uyaziqhenya Voronezh esifundeni - Isigodlo Oldenburg. Uye i umlando ezithakazelisayo, kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa isiphetho amanye amalungu lokhu lwamakhosi. Nokho, abaningi engakaze ibonwe Voronezh Isigodlo iSikhulu Oldenburg e Gagra, okuyinto kungekho olunothile kancane. Ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet ke kwaku adumile "Rock" sibhedlela. Bobabili izakhiwo kule minyaka 90 kwavele impango abangenasihe, futhi muva nje baqala kabusha.

Oldenburg endlini eRussia

Lokhu lwamakhosi livela isiJalimane, nabameleli bayo kuba ngukumkani emazweni amaningana aseYurophu. Bambalwa bayazi ukuthi inkulumo ethi Russia lalibuswa Romanovs, hhayi ukusho ngeqiniso. Eqinisweni, kusukela ngomzuzu ka-kuya isihlalo sobukhosi uPetru III, futhi kuze 1917 leli zwe lalikhungethwe ifa Holstein-Gottorp umugqa Oldenburg ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungu amaningi kule lwamakhosi ayesezikhundleni ezibalulekile eRussia. Ngokwesibonelo, eminyakeni eminingi, Novgorod, Tver futhi Yaroslavl Governor-Jikelele kwaba Georgiy Oldenburgsky, owashada lo dade ka-Alexander Omkhulu. Wazehlukanisa phakathi neMpi 1812 futhi umsebenzi zokuphatha. Indodana yakhe Petr Georgievich Oldenburgsky waba umngane oseduze we uMbusi u-Alexander II, bekatsatsa izikhundla ezibalulekile futhi UMuphi owaziwa.

yena nomkhaya wakhe baqhubeka isiko Aleksandr Petrovich Oldenburgsky - ilungu uMkhandlu Wombuso, umhleli emaphakathi yokulwa kubhubhane futhi umqalisi we-Institute of kokulinganisa Medicine, nomfowabo omncane uConstantine. Ukuba uthunjana emndenini wakhe, washiya inhlokodolobha yalungisa eCaucasus, ukuthuthukisa Spas kanye viticulture.

Princess Eugenie Maksimilianovna Oldenburg

Lona wesifazane njengezinye zezinkomba abameleli ezimbalwa ubulili fair, okuyinto waklonyeliswa ngendondo eyaziwa "Ukuze inkonzo irreproachable kuya wobaba emkhakheni esiza abantulayo nemfundo."

Eugene Maksimilianovna Romanov kwaba umzukulu Nicholas mina umzukulu unkosikazi sikaNapoleon uJosephine (indodana yakhe ukuba ibuye emshadweni wakhe wokuqala Ezhena Bogarne). Lapho eneminyaka engu-23 washada Prince Aleksandra Petrovicha Oldenburgskogo futhi wamzalela indodana.

Eugene Maksimilianovna kwaba umqaphi emiphakathini eminingi yesayensi kanye yesihle. Phakathi izenzo zayo ukuze kuzuze Izigayo Kumele kuqashelwe ukusungulwa inethiwekhi ebanzi izikole art yezingane abafana ekilasini artisan kanye ukushicilelwa ngifaka nge mikhiqizo yakhiwe of imidwebo yeminyuziyamu edumile yenhloko-dolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayethi namuhla, ukwenza ibhizinisi. amathalente abo kulo mkhakha, waqala ukubonisa emva 1879, u-Alexander II wamupha ifa URamon.

Princess Isigodlo Oldenburg e uRamon

Ngemva kokuthuthela sifundazwe Voronezh, Eugene Maksimilianovna wanquma ukuguqula indawo yakhe, ukuze libe imodeli nokwakha indlu ethokomele umndeni wakhe.

Isigodlo Project (ikheli samanje :. Lokhu Ramona Street School, 21) eyalwa umakhi Christopher Neysleru, futhi ngo-1883 umsebenzi waqala esakhiweni zayo. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa iminyaka 4, ngemva kwalokho grand ikhaya elisha, wakhe ubuhanjelwe izivakashi eziningi ezibalulekile ezivela inhloko-dolobha.

incazelo

Princess Palace Oldenburg ngezitini ezibomvu yayakhiwe onqenqemeni eweni. Yakhiwa fashion ngesikhathi, kodwa engakaze ibonwe Voronezh Gothic Revival isitayela nge imibhoshongo eziqondile amafasitela anezinhlaka emhlophe. Isigodlo odongeni kunalokho omkhulu futhi abe imitha ukujiya.

Kwesango ehlotshiswe umbhoshongo lapho iwashi elikhulu wamiswa, sithunywe ukuba inkampani abadumile British "Winter". Isakhiwo ngokwaso has umsindo emangalisayo, okuyinto ngesikhathi sako kwaqinisa ukukhala of izinsimbi.

umhlobiso

Ukwakha umklamo enkulu ingaphandle isakhiwo badonseleka ngensimbi obabuhlobise balcony zensimbi kocingo, kanye wadala emasangweni ensimbi elisontiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ophahleni ingilazi esempumalanga kompheme ayetholakala Nokwelukiweyo tin wire ngesimo web, okuyinto obekumele ukuvimbela splintering ingilazi kusukela nomthelela futhi izinto okungahleliwe.

Ngaphambi enqabeni kungumthombo encane. Ngisho mnandi kwaba egcekeni engadini. izitebhisi It itshe kuholele olunothile sivale indlela engena emgedeni yokufakelwa nesithombe zethusi zezinhlanzi fabulous ichitha Jets yamanzi.

ingaphakathi

Oldenburg Palace uRamon kanye hit yomhlobiso wawo ingaphakathi nenduduzo. Ikakhulukazi, kwaba ngokuphelele ngesikhathi bafudumale system: izimbotshana ekhethekile badalwa izindonga lapho nokushisa kusuka esithandweni olulodwa egumbini, waphasiswa ngakule nqaba.

Esitezi sesibili led-oak ezitebhisini kuya 2 ithuba. I nokuphakama nokujula izigaba zalo zenzelwe ngendlela yokuthi kwaba ezikahle ngaye ukukhuphuka ladies e ilokwe elide.

Njengomhlaba ngaphandle, esigodlweni Oldenburg e uRamon ukuthi ngaphakathi lihlotshiswe ekhandiwe Iron izibani isizinda futhi izibani ezilengayo. Uphahla lwangaphakathi, izindonga namakholomu ahlotshiswe amnyama-oak ibala. Princess yena wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo umhlobiso umtapo, ophahleni we hexagon okuyinto kwakuklele imidwebo esekelwe ngesiGreki izinganekwane kanye nezimpawu heraldic uhlobo Oldenburg.

izindlu

Ukukhuluma Princess of Oldenburg Palace, hhayi ukusho amagama ambalwa ngalokho izinguquko ezenziwe lona wesifazane emangalisayo endaweni ezungezile. Ikakhulukazi, kube yilolu suku, abantu bendawo zisebenzisa ujantshi Bala URamon. Princess yayisekelwe okunoshukela lapho umusi izinjini, amanzi kwenziwe kusetshenziswe. Kube ugesi nezikhungo zomphakathi kanye namabhizinisi, njll Nge iqhaza Oldenburg esuka eYurophu okungenisiwe eRussia futhi laqala ebiyelwe ihlathi endaweni ngenjongo yokuzalanisa 11 inyamazane. Kamuva baba okhokho umhlambi izilwane ezihlala kule ndawo Voronezh State Biosphere Reserve.

Isigodlo Duchess of Oldenburg: Umlando

Sekuyisikhathi eside waphawula ukuthi izakhiwo yezakhiwo babe ikusasa labo siqu. Yilokho Palace eOldenburg uRamon wayeke ozibonile esikhathini sokuphila kwakhe eziningi. Ngemva emfushane isikhathi izimbali ngo-1917 kwashiya abanikazi wangaphambili, ngubani bethuthele eCanada. impahla yakhe ababaphathise ukuphatha Koch, owenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze ugcwalise emaphaketheni yabo, babaleka. Nge-yalolucwaningo 20 ka Oldenburg esigodlweni esetshenziswa njengoba emabhalekisini, izikole, izibhedlela, lesi sitshalo, njll

Ngokusho yetinsita isakhiwo alizange phakathi nempi, njengoba German High Command engafuni ukuchitha impahla inzalo odumile German lwamakhosi ahlukile.

Ngo-1970, ngokokuqala ngqa laqala ukuhlonishwa imiklamo yayo sokubuyiselwa. Nokho, akukho zinyathelo ngempumelelo Benziwe kulesi siqondiso.

Isimo samanje esigodlweni

Ngo-March 2014 uhulumeni wagunyaza nomqondo endaweni Voronezh nokuvulwa eziyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni, ukuhlinzeka wokubuyiselwa landscape futhi indawo ngaphakathi ukwakhiwa Museum nemibukiso. Kulokhu, esinye sezakhiwo izindlu "Indlu risalits" kuhloswe ukunikeza zimali yamaphrojekthi yabo.

Abanye umsebenzi isivele kwenziwe. Ikakhulukazi, izivakashi abasanda wavakashela Princess of Oldenburg Palace (igama elilungile ngaphandle kokukhuluma itayitela lomnikazi), ngokuvamile kuphawulwe ukubuyekeza kwabo ukuthi izindlu kunikezwa ukuze park landscaped kanye isakhiwo ngokwaso ubukeka ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Nokho, eziningi kakhulu awanelisekile nge esimweni saso yangaphakathi, ukuze akalokothi safinyelela ezandleni restorers okuyinto.

AP Oldenburg

Umlingani Eugenia Maksimilianovna (Aleksandr Petrovich) kwaba nxazonke ukufanisa umkakhe. Uhlu izenzo zakhe kuzuze wobaba kuzothatha page angaphezu kwelilodwa. Ngo-1890, wanquma njengesisekelo sigxile ekwakheni resort, njengoba kwakuyisiko ukusho - zezulu esiteshini Gagra. Ngokusho umqondo wakhe Abkhazia lalizoba Russian Monte Carlo. Alexander P. wasungula Telegraph, kwadingeka ugesi kanye namanzi, ngakho wadala College esihle. Januwari 9, 1903 at yokudlela "Gagripsh" wokuvulwa resort.

Isigodlo loon: ukwakhiwa

Ukuze ukwazi azinikele ukugcwaliseka msebenzi wakhe wokwakha, Prince Alexander Petrovich banquma ukwakha e Abkhazia endlini yena nomkhaya wakhe. Isigodlo Prince sika Oldenburg e Gagra (izithombe okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi) waqala lusekelwe zasendle idwala ensungubezini Zhoekvara, alinikela umbono omkhulu ethekwini Gagra, ehhotela, ipaki, emtateni, omkhulu osuka Adler futhi asempumalanga. Ukudala iphrojekthi isakhiwo main yandiswe kwezomnotho wabekwa icala Gregory Ippolitovich Lyutsedarskomu. Kukholakala ukuthi abakhi bazama izikhathi eziningana ukuze kubekwe isisekelo ngokuba ithempeli alisilo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi waze wanikela ufa. Ekugcineni, Prince Kunconywa ukubhekana kuya Iran kwezinkontileka, owakhonza iminyaka eminingi wahlala Gagra, egameni Yahya Abbas oglu. Wavuma bathathe leli cala kanye nethimba lakhe, futhi babhekana ngokuphumelelayo nokuphazamiseka zonke imisebenzi yayo.

Isigodlo e Gagra: incazelo

Ekuqaleni, izakhiwo ezimbili ezakhiwa phezu kwedwala. Okokuqala sakha quin esigodlweni entshonalanga ne ewindini elikhulu eliyindilinga, nogwali okusezingeni eliphezulu ithala panoramic, futhi a element zokuhlobisa libonisa ukuthi zinyakaze of umvini. Parallel kule kwakhiwa ezine storey ingxenye esigodlweni. Wayebukeka njengomuntu ihhotela elincane nge esitezi sokuqala, efana igalari, amapayipi itshe, futhi eziningi amakamelo nabaphilayo ngokubasongela balcony encane yohlobo olufanayo.

Ngenhla iphiko engenhla lwesigodlo wahlala kusukela turret observation, eyayisetshenziselwa abasebenzi eziphilayo.

Umlando lwesigodlo

ngothando Prince iphathwa Abkhaz bakhe izindlu. Njengoba e uRamon, Isigodlo Oldenburg e Gagra kwaba ifakwe zonke izinhlelo induduzo yini nokusekela ukuphila kwakhe ezazikhona ngaleso sikhathi. Waya ngokuphindaphindiwe uNicholas II nomkhaya wakhe, Grand Dukes Romanovs nezihlobo emelela legatsha laseJalimane i-Oldenburg.

Sam Alexander Petrovich wachitha esigodlweni isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuba amvakashele kwafika indodana nomkakhe Olga - udadewabo omncane uNicholas II. Nokho, mbhangqwana Oldenburg akuyona babathanda isigodlo Gagra. Ngakho-ke, iningi Alexander Petrovich kwadingeka ukuba ungenza umphakathi Eugenia Maksimilianovna, ngaleso sikhathi sasishwabene futhi bengasakwazi kahle ukuhamba ngokuzimela. By the way, esigodlweni sakhe iSikhulu Oldenburg wafunda iqiniso ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe I ngo-1914. Wasuka lapho waya Petersburg, futhi angiphindanga ngabuyela ekhaya yakhe ethandekayo.

art Collection

Prince Alexander Petrovich bahlangana esigodlweni sakhe ngempela iqoqo elikhulu imidwebo. Kulesi iqoqo imidwebo ekhona imidwebo ngu Aivazovsky, Bryullov, Shchedrin, Levitan, amakhophi amaningi ezindala lesikole Italy. yomhlobiso wawo u yokudweba "I Annunciation" Martini and "Return of Joakim elusa 'Giotto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakamelo for izivakashi lwesigodlo Oldenburg yazuza namathafa Gagra nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Ngeshwa, ngo-yezinxushunxushu izikhathi wamavukelambuso, futhi ngesikhathi iqoqo Yombango aphelile, isiphelo sayo esizayo kuze kube yilolu suku engaziwa.

Petersburg yokuhlala

Oldenburg Palace - esinye isakhiwo yezakhiwo, okuyinto njengoba House Betsky eyaziwa, ngoba lakhiwa ngo-1784, mhlawumbe, Vasiliem Bazhenovym ngokuba nabahlonishwa ocebile uCatherine. Itholakala kwi Palace Embankment kanye Swan Canal. Indlu ngokuya ukwakha lesifanele 4-gon nge egcekeni ivulekile kwangaphakathi. Siqukethe izakhiwo eziningana raznoetazhnyh lihlotshiswe yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili. Ezinsukwini ubudala, kwakukhona insimu uyahlanganyela. Laliqhele emazingeni ehlukene olunothile Okubukwe ephakathi kwalezi zakhiwo.

Ngo 1830, indlu yathengwa ligatja elilawula Betsky futhi wanika Prince P. G. Oldenburgskomu - uyise ka-Aleksandru Petrovich. Wayala ukwakha esitezi sesithathu ngenhla ebiyelwe eningizimu esibheke Champ de Mars. It ibekwe Ballroom, njengoba Oldenburg unkosikazi wayethanda ukunikeza amabhola. I Hanging Gardens of abanikazi abasha akakuthandanga, ngakho zisusiwe. kuphela olungaphambili lwesonto abephule, okuyinto angavulwa iNeva. Kule ngxenye yamagceke kanye sihlehlise iphrojekthi sebeqedile VP Stasov isitayela classic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umakhi ofanayo wazinza esakhiweni indlwana amaProthestani igama LikaKristu UMsindisi, ngoba, naphezu nothando lwezwe yakhe yokutholwa, Oldenburg awushintshanga ukholo yokhokho ku-Orthodox.

Ngemva kokushona kukayise ngo 1881, inxuluma laba impahla yabantwana Prince Alexander. Ngemva kokushada Eugenia Maximilianovna, ukuguqulelwa ku-Orthodox, esigodlweni Kwaba khona futhi nesikhamo isonto elincane Orthodox igama Blessed Virgin Mary.

umlando okwengeziwe

Ngo-1917, esigodlweni iSikhulu Oldenburg Petersburg (Palace Embankment, 2/4) wathengiswa abanikazi Yesikhashana Uhulumeni, bese idluliselwe eMnyango Wezemfundo. Kutholwe ekwakheni iqoqo ocebile imidwebo wayiswa Hermitage State.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, esigodlweni behlaliswe ezikhungweni ezahlukene kuqala, bese-ke lahlukaniswa laba amafulethi ngokuhlanganyela. Kuphela ngo-1962, i-House lidlule Betsky Leningrad Library Institute. Okwamanje, isakhiwo itholakala Saint-Petersburg State University of Culture and Arts.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini ephawulekayo, futhi lapho kunesigodlo soMbusi Oldenburg (Voronezh), kanye zokuhlala ukuthi uma kwakungekaNkulunkulu umndeni, bonke abakulo Gagra futhi Petersburg.