Likuphi Denmark? Enhloko-dolobha, ulimi nesimo, abantu kanye nemali-Danish

AmaRashiya ngokuvamile kakhulu cishe angakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo iphi Denmark. Futhi imininingwane ngokuphila, isiko kanye polity nhlobo amayunithi ajwayelekile. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Denmark - izwe nge umlando okuthakazelisa kakhulu, umnotfo athuthukiswe futhi ukuthi indlela ethile yokuphila.

isikhundla ezindawo

Ngakho lapho kuba Denmark? Ngo enyakatho ekude Europe, eScandinavia. imingcele yezwe wageza ngasemanzini North kanye Baltic iziLwandle. Ngu umhlaba ke elisemngceleni nge eJalimane, phezu kwamanzi - ne Norway Sweden kanye. Le ndawo yezwe ngamanzi expanses obuyizinkulungwane 700 square metres. km. Izwe luphinde square metres ayizinkulungwane 42 kuphela. km. Ugu yezwe 7300 km. Lapha ubale iziqhingi eziningi waseDenmark. Izwe ihlanganisa letihlelekile naletingakahleleki Greenland, kodwa abaphathi bayo, okwenza kube ezimele. Isici of the state ukuthi ungumnikazi inqwaba iziqhingi (400), 80 kubo - zihlala abantu. Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke - Zealand. Abaningi esiqhingini izingxenye sekuseduze kangaka nomunye, okuyinto oxhumene by amabhuloho.

Denmark sisonke ubabonisa ezindaweni flat, kuphela phakathi le Jutland nhlonhlo kukhona uhla elincane amagquma. Iphuzu esiphezulu kuleli zwe - 170 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle (Mollehoy amagquma), futhi ukuphakama isilinganiso endaweni imayelana 30 amamitha. Denmark Shores ezahlukene eyinkimbinkimbi, amawa jagged, ifomu.

Izwe unothile kakhulu kwemithombo yamanzi, lapho kukhona cishe emifuleni kweshumi, waqopha zazo - Goodenough. 60% ezweni Denmark sika kufanelekile ezolimo. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka okusheshayo kwenani labantu yezwe yacishe wabhubhisa amahlathi emvelo, futhi namuhla isimo uchitha eziningi imithombo ukubabuyisela. Minyaka yonke kukhona ukutshala oki kanye beeches ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 3 amahektha. Izwe ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni ekhona ensimini imali uwoyela, limestone, igesi yemvelo, usawoti, wokulinganisa, isihlabathi, amatshe.

umlando wezwe

Kulezo zindawo lapho kukhona Denmark namuhla, abantu bokuqala yavela eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 10 edlule. Baya ezindaweni eningizimu ngaphezulu ngemva kokuya izinguzunga zeqhwa. A isiko oqinile yentuthuko okusezingeni eliphezulu kwakhiwa ngokwanele lapha 2nd yeminyaka BC. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi entsha enyakatho Yurophu wahlala izizwe Danes ababehlanganyela ngenkuthalo wanqoba amazwe eningizimu Jutland futhi eNgilandi. Zofuzo izizwe abahlala endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi Denmark, baba kwenye yezingxenye ezinkulu kwetinhlavu uhlanga ngesiNgisi. NgeNkathi Ephakathi izizwe Danish Viking lalidume militancy yabo. Baye ashaqe ngempumelelo ezweni endaweni the Seine emfuleni futhi wadala khona Duchy yaseNormandy. Impumelelo bemphelekezela ekunqotshweni indawo ngesiNgisi. Esikhathini 10-11 ekhulwini waseNgilandi subordinated cishe ngokuphelele-Danish King Canute II, wathela intela kuye. Ngekhulu le-11 endaweni Danish lalilikhulu kakhulu, ifake izingxenye yesimanje Norway, Germany naseSweden. Kodwa kamuva waqala unemiphumela ukwehlukana okwenzeka ngaphakathi phakathi kwamabutho isinqumo nabefundisi. Ngekhulu le-13 kwaba sikhathi izimpi zombango okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako, kodwa iNkosi Valdemar lesine, u-Eric Copenhagen, Christian Okokuqala neNdlovukazi Margrethe ngenkuthalo ukucindezela ukumelana kwangaphakathi futhi kwaholela ekunqotshweni mazwe amasha. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-15 leminyaka, Denmark uye waqinisa isikhundla salo eYurophu ekhulwini le-16, izwe ongena kobuProthestani baba inkolo isimo. Esikhathini 16 leminyaka th kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha isiko Danish.

Kulelizwe kuwo wonke umlando cishe engami iqhaza ezimpini ezihlukahlukene, North yeYurophu wawumatasa ukulwa le nsimu, abantu ahlukahlukene akha isimo ngezikhathi rose ekuhlubukeni, ehlelekile kwakukhona izingxabano phakathi kwabantu kanye ukhomba ngophakathi. Esikhathini 18-19 ekhulwini kuleli zwe kukhona kugucuka sina kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe, ababusi ozama ukwehlisa yisonto nokunika amandla abantu baphile kangcono. Akagcini kanye nengcindezi enamandla zangaphandle, ikakhulukazi eziningi friction kwaba Sweden. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 Denmark baba amakhosi ohlanga ngokomthethosisekelo, bese kufika "segolide" ubudala, kukhona imisebenzi eminingi ososayensi abaqavile, abaculi, ama-philosophers. Kodwa engxenyeni kwekhulu le-19 wesibili eze izikhathi ezintsha, ngemva kwempi ne Prussia, Denmark ilahlekelwa semali umhlaba. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwaba umzabalazo nepolitiki yangaphakathi kuleli zwe wasungula uhlelo multi-party, zisho amazwi sezenhlalo zikhule. Ngo-1936, Denmark waphetha isivumelwano nonaggression nge eJalimane, kodwa namanje ngo-1940, amaJalimane alithatha izwe. Ukukhululwa eze wamabutho aseBrithani ngo-1945. A emashumini eminyaka ambalwa izwe liye sizongena ukuze ujoyine European Union, futhi ngo-1996 yaba ilungu egcwele Isivumelwano Schengen.

Isimo sezulu

Sezulu zone, lapho Denmark ubuswa ithonya efudumele Gulf Stream. Izwe has a esipholile sezulu zasolwandle nge imvula eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngonyaka liphuma 600 kuya ku-800 mm imvula eDenmark. Inkathi yonyaka yemvula kakhulu - ekwindla. Leli zwe emfushane ehlobo epholile futhi ezimanzi, ubusika bakhona abubandi. Isilinganiso lokushisa ehlobo antante degrees 18, futhi ebusika Kunenkolelo eduze zero. ikhava Isithwathwa Denmark ihlala esingaphansi 3 amaviki konyaka. Isikhathi esingcono ukuvakashela Denmark ziyinkathi kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-September, kodwa ke kufanele uzilungiselele lokuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kokuthi iqale ukuna.

division Political

Kusukela ngo-2007, eDenmark, lapho ibalazwe ikhomba amayunithi amahlanu indawo ishiywe division of insimu yalo in the isigodi, njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Manje izwe ihlukaniswe ngezigodi emihlanu, okuyinto yena, ame ngaphandle komuzi futhi sixhumane. Ngokwesiko Danes ngokwabo uhlukanise ezweni labo ku 4 izingxenye ezinkulu eNingizimu, Central naseNyakatho Zealand naseDenmark, kunesithembiso ongangeneki Capital Region. Ngamunye County nedolobha babe yawo siqu akhethwe - umkhandlu omele. Greenland kanye Faroe Islands zinikwe inkululeko ibe nesimo esibalulekile futhi amayunithi ezizimele nemithetho yabo kanye nokuphathwa.

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Denmark

Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kuleli zwe nenhloko-dolobha yalo - Copenhagen - itholakala eziqhingini Zealand, Amager, Slotsholmen. umlando wakhe komnikazi kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-12. Nakuba Denmark ebalazweni iYurophu ngempela isimo abalulekile futhi ekugcineni kuphela kwashesha iyinhloko-dolobha. Namuhla, Copenhagen - muzi nephephile eYurophu. Umuzi inabantu 569.000, futhi uma sicabanga wonke agglomeration - ukuthi ezingaphezu kuka-1.1 million. I kwabantu of labantu enhloko-dolobha kakhulu - abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu 6.2 square kilometre. km. Kodwa akanawo izinga lempilo umthelela ongemuhle. Umuzi ukhululekile kakhulu ukuhlala izifunda zakhona 10 nezindawo ezine suburban wadala izimo zokuphila ochumayo kakhulu. Copenhagen amumethe izinto iminyuziyamu, kodwa izivakashi kakhulu kuthinta umoya ngokuphelele apholisayo edolobheni. Nasi uhambo nice, ucabangela ezikhumbuzo futhi ephefumula umoya opholile olwandle.

polity

Denmark - amakhosi ohlanga eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. Ngokusemthethweni, inhloko Denmark - yinkosi namuhla - koroleva Margarete, uyagijima lizwe, kanye ePhalamende, uHulumeni uNdunankulu. Ngezinye Queen ngokuyisisekelo amanga imisebenzi ummeleli, ke iholwa emabuthweni ahlomile, a idunyiswe, ihlangana izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe. Zonke imisebenzi emikhulu yamandla ezisuke zithathiwe ku undunankulu, wayengaphansi inhloko izifunda wezwe. EDenmark, it efakwe uhlelo multi-party, ibutho abalulekile zezombusazwe emelelwa zabasebenzi.

lwemali kazwelonke

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Denmark kuyinto ilungu EU, izwe kunyatheliswa lwemali siqu - the krone Danish. Kokunye umqhele - 100 inkathi. imali yamaphepha Wanamuhla 50, 100, 200, 500 no-1000 imiqhele uqalwe 1997. Kusukela 2009, uchungechunge entsha banknotes badedelwa kwegazi. Isikhungo sezimali ka Denmark - Copenhagen, lapho Mint ukhiqiza izwe e inzuzo zonke izikweletu zemali. Kukhona ngobukhulu enyakatho Yurophu Stock Exchange.

labantu

Namuhla, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-5.7 abahlala Denmark, inani lamadoda nabesifazane cishe kulingana, umahluko amaphesenti 1 esivuna abesifazane. Ubuningi labantu Danish zabantu 133 square kilometre. m. I evumayo ngesimo somnotho nokuzinza ezweni kusiza ukukhulisa yokuthi njalo ngonyaka labantu inyuka ngo abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-20, izinga lokufa kancane ngemuva kokuzalwa. Mayelana 65% abantu bakuleli batholakale uneminyaka yobudala kunomthelela kwezomnotho inhlalakahle isimo ukusebenza. Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu e Denmark iminyaka 78,6 ubudala, njengoba ingaphezulu kuka Imininingwane emhlabeni iminyaka 7. Migration crisis eYurophu namuhla, cishe engabathinti Denmark, nakuba isibalo izivakashi abantu kungathi izinkulungwane 20 ngonyaka. Kodwa uhulumeni ephoqelela izimfuno ezinzima abasebenzi, inqobo nje uma ukugeleza uye wakwazi aqukethe.

Ulimi kanye inkolo

Ngokusemthethweni obonwa ulimi isimo Danish - Danish. It is esikhulunywa abantu abangaba ngu-96% wesibalo sabantu. Danish uvela ulimi ezivamile zaseScandinavia, kodwa ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa ezizimele aluthola izici esiyingqayizivele, ngakho ukuqonda ukuthi bekuyoba nzima, uma abazange ukuxhumana ngesiNgisi phakathi kwabakhileyo emazweni ahlukahlukene angamaqaba asenyakatho yeYurophu. Futhi ngemuva abanye kwabakhileyo izilimi isiJalimane, lwaseGreenland bese isi-Faroese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, 86% labantu abakhuluma isiNgisi, 58% - ngesiJalimane, 12% - isiFulentshi.

Inkolo olusemthethweni lwezwe kuyinto eSontweni LaseLuthela abantu Danish, ngokuvumelana nomthetho-sisekelo le nkosi Kumelwe ngivume lokhu isivumokholo. Futhi nakuba Danes kukhona abantu abayithanda kakhulu inkolo, u 81% labantu uthi othi inkolo isimo, isb. E. Ingabe besonto isonto. Ngokusho umthethosisekelo, eDenmark ke unikeza inkululeko engokwenkolo futhi izwe has a Muslim, Buddhist futhi vela emiphakathini yamaJuda.

umnotho

Denmark - izwe nge iminotho evuthiwe, ukuwa kwamandla emali lapha% 2,4 kuphela, inala isabelomali Kulinganiselwa sibalo zamadola angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-400. umnotho wezwe ingenye yezindawo esitebeleni kunazo zonke eYurophu. Ukutholakala uwoyela negesi Amasimu ayo ukuvumele izwe ukugwema ukuncika emhlabeni yemandla. Denmark has a ezolimo kakhulu esebenza kahle futhi yempucuko. Oholela imboni - ukukhiqizwa inyama nobisi. Kodwa futhi bahlakulele ukutshala amazambane, ukolo, imifino nsuku zonke, ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi. ukulima ngokuBambisana edonsa mayelana 80% ukukhiqizwa wezwe wezolimo. Ngakho-ke, amanani umthengi eDenmark ziphansi ngesikhathi inkokhelo sezingeni eliphezulu isilinganiso. Leli zwe ezingeni lelisetulu ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe banamuhla ngokunenzuzo, kanye isimo esenze intuthuko e kwezimboni, futhi namuhla sekuthela izithelo. amabhizinisi Wanamuhla Metallurgical, umkhakha ukukhanya, amakhemikhali umkhakha futhi mechanical engineering umkhiqizo izinga kanye nemikhiqizo ukuncintisana. Mayelana 40% imali engenayo kazwelonke inikeza umkhakha. Futhi ngenkuthalo ezikhula nokuthuthukisa emakethe amasevisi.

isiko

Denmark - izwe nge ifa ocebile zamasiko, okuyinto alondolozwe ngokucophelela futhi wathuthukisa. Ngaleso sikhathi, isimo Denmark saba ulimi wobunye esaba nezincwadi yezwe esadlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke umbhali IsiDanishi Hans Christian kuyinto Andersen, nakuba zikhona ezinye abalobi eziningi ezibalulekile, ezifana uPetru Høeg futhi inoveli yakhe "Snow umqondo Smilla." Denmark - ezweni izinqaba kanye izikhumbuzo kusukela nezikhathi zomlando ezahlukene, kuphela-class emhlabeni izikhumbuzo lapha, kukhona mayelana 600. Wangenza Denmark umnikelo ekuthuthukiseni cinema emhlabeni, umqondisi wamabhayisikobho Lars von TRIER usazisile igama lakhe kuze kube phakade emlandweni cinema.

Izinga kanye nokwethulwa izici zokuphila

Danes - a kanzima sabasebenzi nabantu abanokuthula. Ngenxa yokuthi kuye kwadingeka njalo ukulwela khona nemvelo futhi amabutho angaphandle, futhi ngokwengxenye YamaProthestani, isizwe kwakheka uhlobo olukhethekile uhlamvu. Danes nokunye umsebenzi onzima, bajwayele ukuzipha iholo esethembisayo, kodwa bayindlu eyinqaba kancane ukuze ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile. Lena abantu esiwusizo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuphila e Denmark ngempela ukhululekile. Azikho izibhelu obuqinile nabanye ngoba uhulumeni uyayiqaphela kakhulu ukuvikelwa komphakathi sabantu. Denmark lifaka lesihlanu emhlabeni ngokuya ekuhloleni izinga lokuphila Inkomba. Futhi lokho kusho okuningi.