Leonardo da Vinci, ne amagama nezincazelo

ULeonardo da Vinci wazalwa ngo 1452, April 15. Washona ngo 1519-m, 2 Meyi. Lo muntu kungaba ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lalotshwa amathalenta eyingqayizivele kakhulu kule planethi yethu. Waziwa hhayi kuphela njengoba omunye Okugweda omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi abaculi e-Italy, kodwa futhi njengoba imbongi, umculi, isazi sefilosofi, isazi sezitshalo, anatomist, wemithi, unjiniyela, umcwaningi, usosayensi. Izinto azithola okudaliwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi esingaphezulu konyaka. isithombe Main uLeonardo da Vinci nge amagama sichaza kulesi sihloko.

"Ginevra de 'Benci"

Uthole lo msebenzi cishe isikhathi kusuka 1474 kuze 1478. Lo msebenzi ekuqaleni sikhombisa i-Florentine imbongi, owaphila ngekhulu le-15. Kusuka lapho siyoqala ukwethula kini isithombe uLeonardo da Vinci nge amagama kanye nencazelo.

Mhlawumbe umsebenzi lokhu kungenziwa kubhekwe Kwesimo ngokwengqondo wokuqala emlandweni imidwebo. It ngokucacile isimo yokudabuka ezihambisana mhlawumbe nge break elala intombazane Bernardo Bembo, inxusa Venetian, lover wakhe. ubuso Ginevra sika okhanyayo nge ewumngcingo umqhewu amehlo futhi cheekbones ezibanzi egqanyisiwe okungafani ngokumelene isizinda bemvelo - i landscape kusihlwa. Esithombeni sibona isihlahla zokhuni, ngokuthi Ginepri. Lena ibhekisela ezicashile ukuze igama intombazane. Indwangu kubonisa ikhono undoubted lobuchwepheshe umdwebi. Ngosizo sfumato, usike-off yokumodela, wathambisa wabuka sibalo. Kulokhu, umlobi bekulokhu ukuhlukumeza owawukhona ngesikhathi the Renaissance isiko okuqondile. Imodeli iphendukiswa ilungelo, kunokuba kwesobunxele, ngokulandelana, njengoba umthombo wokukhanya itholakala.

Isibonakaliso ivuliwe ngemuva kwalesi ucezu - legatsha zokhuni, ibekwe ngaphakathi umqhele omuhle wesundu umfire amagatsha. "Ubuhle - umhlobiso zobuhle", - uthi Made oboshelwe ngapha nangapha Latin yabo umbhalo oqoshiwe tape.

"Saint Jerome"

Siyaqhubeka ukuchaza imidwebo uLeonardo da Vinci nge amagama. Umsebenzi elandelayo owenziwa umculi e 1482. Yakwenza e Museum Vatican. Ngeshwa, eminye yale midwebo walo mculi enkulu, sazi, isazi Yenguquko awazange isiqedile. Bona ephethwe futhi sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo imidwebo. Nokho, kuba umkhiqizo, olubonakala kakade ngokuphelele ngenhloso yombhali. Umdwebo "St UJerome" wawenziwa underpainting ezingeni.

Incazelo yesithombe

Lalimelela St Jerome - engumhumushi weBhayibheli olimini lwesiLatini, sazi benkolo, ezincisha injabulo kanye injabulo, othathe umhlalaphansi ehlane, lapho afike achitha khona iminyaka eminingana. Lo muntu ebonisa eziphendukayo. Igcwele omela amehlo akhe. Sigqoka eyodwa esandleni raincoat ayejikijela phezu kwehlombe layo, enye retracts wahosha hit yena esifubeni ngetshe. Imisipha ezincisha injabulo, ubuso nomzimba omncane, izandla kanye emahlombe kubophekile, unyawo ngokuqinile phezu kwedwala elikhulu. ukukhala Okuqhubekayo sentethelelo uJerome. Phambili kulesi sithombe kunesonto sibona ingonyama, ubephelezelwa, ngokuvumelana legend, lokhu saint kusukela he hlangabeza him ehlane, izilwane belashwa. Lokhu izilwane zasendle ililalele okuhle nothando uNkulunkulu wagcwalisa umphefumulo uJerome.

"Madonna nge Ingane futhi Saint Anne"

Lokhu egcinwe namuhla emsebenzini Louvre kwenziwe kwaba cishe ngo-1510 kwi indaba ethandwa. Lowo mdwebo uKristu Ingane nge Saint Anne kanye Virgin, nonina. Kusukela izingoma ngaphambili, okuyizinto static, ilungiselelo ezahlukene izibalo kuleli qembu. ULeonardo da Vinci zonke iminyaka yokuqala yekhulu le-16 wasebenza phezu izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene indaba. Ngokwesibonelo, walondoloza umdvwebo, elibonisa ukwelashwa kancane ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi iminyaka likaJohane uMbhapathizi kwezinsana.

Nakuba ukuxhumana kuboniswa. Anna on the spot, evamile ngoba bakhe, okungukuthi, ngemuva Virgin oNgcwele, zonke izibalo ezintathu namaqiniso kakhulu futhi uyaphila. Leonardo da Vinci, badonswa, baphuma isiko ke ziveza Anna njengoba umhlengikazi ophethe oseqinile, wabhala ngokuzumayo yakhe ekhangayo futhi abasha. Uneminyaka lapho bebona ingane glee ngokulambisa ukuyiveza. Ibhekisela indima esizayo we isisulu esingenacala, iWundlu likaNkulunkulu wokuhlengwa iwundlu izingalo Kristu.

"Madonna futhi Ingane"

Lesi sithombe ichonywe Hermitage. Iminyaka Engu indalo yayo - 1490-1491. It Ubuye abe negama lakhe lesibili - "Madonna Litta" ngegama omunye wabanikazi yale midwebo uLeonardo da Vinci. Igama Umdwebo "Madonna futhi Ingane" kusitshela indaba. Wonke umuntu obheka imidwebo, kukhona umuzwa ezolile sublime, ukuthula ucabangisisa ephefumlelwe. Umfanekiso Madonna da Vinci kuhlanganiswe kungokomhlaba, kungokwemvelo, ezingokomoya nezingokomzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu ngendlela evumelanayo wokholo ubuhle. Ubuso bakhe kuyinto serene, futhi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona ukumamatheka phezu izindebe, ukuma kanye ikhanda enyakazayo lubonakaliswa maqondana nengane ngesisa elingapheli. Madonna webele-feed izinsana. Abashiya Amakhaya emgomweni ebheka umbukeli, ngesandla sakhe sokunene ubambe ebeleni likanina. Ngakwesokunxele inyoni goldfinch, okuyinto iwuphawu umphefumulo yobuKristu.

"Madonna benua" ( "Madonna nge Ingane")

Zimbili uLeonardo da Vinci anamagama (isithombe omunye wabo seyenziwe ngenhla) efana nomunye. "Madonna futhi Ingane" - lokhu "Madonna benua" futhi "Madonna Litta". Ngohlelo lokusebenza lakamuva siye sahlangana kakade. We uzokutshela mayelana kuqala. Lo msebenzi futhi agcinwe Hermitage. Wagcwalisa umculi yayo 1478.

Le Umdwebo ingenye eziphawuleka kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe. maphakathi Ukwakheka imbali ezandleni uMariya, uJesu elula. Master ongenalwazi egqoke i-Florentine imfashini ukuthi owawukhona ekhulwini le-15, Madonna nengane egumbini ovuthayo ngu ewindini, ise emuva egumbini. Kodwa lithambile, ezinye kukhanyiswa phezulu. Yena chiaroscuro enlivens mdwebo. Lokhu kunikeza izibalo ngakuthathu, lembula waxingup fomu. Isithombe kancane kuphelelwa umfutho, ukunambitheka esithambile.

"Mona Lisa"

Siyaqhubeka ukuchaza imidwebo uLeonardo da Vinci nge amagama kanye ngonyaka. Okulandelayo sinesithakazelo emsebenzini manje kule Louvre. Wawuthi esikhathini kusuka 1503 kuze 1505. Esikhathini amarekhodi lomculi kukhulunywa olulodwa yalo msebenzi. Kuyinto, mhlawumbe, imidwebo edume kunazo uLeonardo da Vinci - Umdwebo "Mona Lisa".

Ubani uvezwa lesi sithombe?

Kukhona izinguqulo eziningi ngubani empeleni kusenzo mdwebo. Kuye kwasikiselwa ukuthi lo self-portrait umdwebi noma umfundi wakhe, isithombe sikanina, noma umane umfanekiso zesifazane ngokuhlanganyela. Ngokombono olusemthethweni, kube umelwe esithombeni ngomfazi umthengisi-Florentine. Ezindebeni yowesifazane wanamathela ubuso bakhe enikeza charm enigma ukumamatheka abadumile. Omunye uthola umuzwa wokuthi umbukeli akuyona ubuka wakhe, futhi endlini ubuka kuye zonke ukuqonda, amehlo ejulile.

Kakhulu mncane, izingqimba cishe esobala ukuqedela lo mdwebo. Kubonakala sengathi liyaphila, hhayi zaveza ngumuntu upende. encane Zinjalo imivimbo ukuthi akekho X ray noma microscope ungabonisi iminonjana umculi futhi akakwazi ukucacisa inombolo izingqimba esithombeni. Ngokungavamile Airy "Mona Lisa." ufasimbe Khanyisa ezigcwele emkhathini yesithombe. It okuhambisa ukukhanya okusabalele.

"I Annunciation"

isithombe Main uLeonardo da Vinci nge amagama ukuthi siye okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, uqeda incazelo ngendwangu esilandelayo. Lo msebenzi bahlonishwe e le Uffizi Igalari. Wawuthi e 1472.

Ngenhla kuwebhu master umsebenzi lapho namanje workshop ye Verrocchio. Umdwebi kwakufanele baqede le imidwebo, waqala abanye abafundi, kanye ukulungisa amaphutha abo. Leonardo wenziwa imidwebo athile ukuboniswa isembatho kaMariya Arhangela Gavriila isembatho. Yena rewrote le drapery ngesisekelo lezi zibalo. Kwakumelwe umphumela emphethweni eside. Ngemva kwalokho, inkosi kabusha wabhala ikhanda kaGabriyeli, tilting kancane, kodwa ngomfanekiso uMariya akazange abe nesikhathi ukwenza izinguquko. Pose akubukeki kungokwemvelo. Mhlawumbe, labo ababehileleke canvas phambi Leonardo, abangalazi kahle imithetho efanele. Nokho, ngokumangalisayo, zonke lezi amaphutha ukukhombisa ukuthi kwakunzima kanjani kahle Umdwebo enengqondo.

Lawa imidwebo lemcoka uLeonardo da Vinci nge amagama kanye nencazelo. Siye sazama ukuchaza kafushane kubo. Yiqiniso, igama uLeonardo da Vinci ngesiNgisi umsindo ezahlukene, kanye isiNtaliyane, ulimi mculi. Nokho, wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abaluphi uhlanga, indlela athole lezi imisebenzi emikhulu. Abaningi British, isibonelo, lokho akusho ngempela ukubona igama uLeonardo da Vinci ngolimi lwesiNgisi. Ziyazi ukuthi hlobo luni lomsebenzi. imisebenzi umculi omkhulu sika ezidumile ukuze bavame ukudinga ukumelwa.