Kuyini semthethweni: isifundo ezithakazelisayo

imiqondo eminingi zezenhlalo nezombusazwe isikhathi sethu brainchild of the last ambalwa iminyaka. Democracy, inkululeko, izwe - zonke lezi imiqondo avele hhayi kudala, uma ungenawo acabangele isiko ophazamisekile ukhohlwe eminyaka edlule. Kodwa uyini ukuba semthethweni kwesakhiwo abantu bebelokhu belazi njalo. Ake lo mqondo awuzange ehlotshisiwe kahle, ngendlela ongayo namuhla, kodwa lokhu ukuqashelwa wafuna iyiphi uPhilip hhayi buzo kanjani nkulu amandla akhe nokuzethemba. Ngakho ake sihlolisise, lokho semthethweni. Igama elithi lisuselwa Roman izwi legitimus (Kuvunyelwe) kusho Mayelana nombono othandwa iningi ngenkululeko wezwe atholakale yakhe igunya, lwezepolitiki unit, izinhlangano zikahulumeni. Lokho kuyinto amandla afanelekile - lingamandla, nale mithetho, ngokomlando kakhulu abantu. Kukhona elinye futhi iphuzu kule umqondo. Semthethweni - liphinde ukuqashelwa amandla okunemibandela njengoba plenipotentiary kusukela iziphathimandla ezifanele phesheya. Lokhu, okokuqala, kusho, ukuthi imithetho ekhishwe uhulumeni, itawentiwa mayunithi iningi labantu labantu, futhi leli nani labantu is ngaphakathi accordance nga umthetho, kusukela ngokuhambisana uhulumeni. Okwesibili, kusho ukuthi amandla anjalo unelungelo ukukhuluma egameni labantu bakhe enkundleni ngamazwe, futhi lo mbono kufanele kucutshungulwe. Impela wamane, njengoba sesibonile.

Umlando we umqondo

Manje, ukuphendula imibuzo ngokobana ngikuphi ekwenzeke elingokomthetho singaqinisekisa ukuthi kwaba njalo kudingeka kubo bonke ohulumeni, ngisho noma ayikho incazelo umqondo njengoba injalo manje. oFaro Basendulo amakhosi East kuthatha uhlu lwakhe lozalo kusukela nenqwaba kazwelonke onkulunkulu, kanjalo eqinisekisa kokuhlala kwawo njalo esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ilungelo lokubusa amalungu ngesiGreki yase-Areyophagu yokuthumela inqunywe ukhetho. Amakhosi European Yenguquko wazibonakalisa wedwa yabo ivela ohlwini lozalo luka yizicukuthwane, lona uhlobo eside baqhoqhobale kuye kwasho ukuthi semthethweni. Njengoba ubona, ngisho ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi semthethweni kwamagama lwesayensi yanamuhla, ababusi njalo kusobala ukuthi wayenomuzwa isidingo bathethelele izimangalo zabo siqu. Ekugcineni, igama elithi "semthethweni" owazalwa French Revolution. umqondo walo uye ekugcineni ngokucacile echazwa monarchists, ngubani wakhuthaza ukubuya sobukhosi inkosi efanele esikhundleni nabakhohlisi, wagabadela ukulawula izwe.

Izici amagama

Kunezinhlobo ezehlukene esisemthethweni izinhlobo amandla. Ezombusazwe ikhomba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. Traditional. Lolu hlobo kusekelwe inkolelo iningi labantu e-kuhanjiswa ongenakuvinjelwa futhi bophezela lo hulumeni umkhuba eside. Mayelana nalesi semthethweni kufanele ukhumbule lapho kuziwa oFaro zasendulo impela, incwadi amakhosi nababusi.
2. Rational. Ibizwa nangokuthi semthethweni yeningi, futhi ithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla. Noma kunjalo, zonke zemibuso rush sokumemezela lezi. Lokhu kuqala ukuqashelwa semthethweni iningi labantu ukhetho wentando yeningi kaHulumeni.
3. Abanogazi. Kutfutfukisa ngenxa yenkolelo yabantu kanokusho bombusi wawo ozimisele ukwenza. Isibonelo semthethweni enjalo kungaba abaholi benkolo, ngokwengxenye bomashiqela wobushiqela, inkulumo-ze okuyinto yaphenduka demigod, futhi obani abaye bazuza ukwesekwa okweqile abantu.

Nokho, hhayi ukuba semthethweni bedidekile futhi semthethweni kwamandla phakathi kwazo. Uma kuqala sesikubonile esiphethweni semthethweni - it is a ukuxhumana ecacile nemigomo zomthethosisekelo kanye nemithetho kazwelonke. Kuyinto umqondo wezomthetho obaluleke kuphela.