Isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu eRussia

Ngokusho idatha ahlukahlukene, wenzalo lingaphansi kuka 1.5 izingane
Omunye wesifazane Russian, okuyinto uphawu ngqo ka depopulation noma
ukushabalala sabantu. lokuzalwa okungenani senzeka ngo-2002, lapho abesifazane Russian kuthiwa yakhiqizwa 1.31 ingane ngayinye. Namuhla, ukuthutheleka kwabantu adalwe lo mndeni omkhulu wawuhamba bendabuko amaSulumane ase-Asia Ephakathi futhi eCaucasus.

Isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu eRussia kusukela ngo-2002, saba sibi kakhulu kubantu 2.5 million ngesikhathi yokubala abantu ngonyaka ka-2010. Russia iyona kuphela ezweni lapho Eshumini leminyaka elidlule kuye wambona ukwehla kwenani labantu. Uma sicabanga ukuthi imiphumela 2010 yokubala abantu eyiqiniso (amaqiniso angempela abonisa ukuthi inani labantu lincane kakhulu imiphumela esemthethweni), khona-ke ngenkathi sigcina izimo ezikhona, nga-2030 isibalo baseRussia bawe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-100 ukuze.

Lamanje isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu eRussia, kuncike Amathrendi
ngiwusindise, iyokuhola yokuthi ngu 2050 WaseRussia kuthanda
ukuphila akukho angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-90 abantu baseRussia. Ukuncipha kanyekanye e wenzalo
ukwanda ngokwempilo yangenyama (okubizwa ngokuthi "Isiphambano Russian") itholakala kuphela
le emuva kakhulu emazweni ase-Afrika kanye naseNingizimu Asia. Lesi simo kwenzeka eRussia
ngokumelene okwenza we depopulation we bemdzabu yezwe.

Inhlekelele isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu eRussia namuhla is phetho wenzalo ukwehla ngezansi ezingeni okulula kabusha labantu. Yamanje wenzalo asezinsukwini namanje kude izimo ezidingekayo sokusinda Russia. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula labantu ezinzile, yilowo nalowo wesifazane kufanele okungenani 2.3-2.6 ingane. Ezimweni zanamuhla, lapho kungekho isakhamuzi akakwazi qiniseka yekusasa layo, lezi zibalo azinakwenzeka. Okusheshayo outflow capital kanye nokuphathwa kwabasebenzi we Russian Federation kubonisa ukuthi izwe liya liba langakufanelekela eziphilayo ophucuzekile. Ngokokunye ukulinganisela, ngaphandle Russian Federation iyikhaya okungenani ezingu-15 abantu baseRussia. Kuyinto ingxenye amaningi asebenzayo futhi eyingqabavu emphakathini ukuthi alivumelani sibekezelele umbuso ekhona kuleli zwe. Isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu eRussia ngokuphelele sihluke okwakwenzeka ezweni izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Vele muva nje, izingane eziningi imikhaya Russian kwakungafanele engavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhaya enjalo ayilona imfundo ephansi izingane nobumpofu. Esikhathini kusuka 1800 kuya ku-1900. (Naphezu okusezingeni eliphezulu mayelana nokufa kwezinsana), labantu waseRussia seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili.

Depopulation e laseRussia aqala ngemva kokuwa zase-USSR, futhi manje simi emhlabeni 0.65%. Isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu eRussia uhlukile
emhlabeni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinga lokuzalwa lehla kwenye indawo, kuhlanganise amazwe afana
IChina neNdiya, a ngokwempilo yangenyama omkhulu onje, kokubili ikamu lethu, akambonanga ikuphi. Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu eRussia nenzuzo eliphansi ukuzala, lapho izingane abakwazi ukunikeza abazali yokuguga. Ukuzalwa futhi bekhulisa ingane lihlotshaniswa ubumpofu nokuswela. Isimo hhayi kuphela kungasizi bekhulisa kanye nokuthuthukisa izingane, kodwa futhi ngazo zonke izindlela iyaluvimba ngokubhubhisa kuyo, zokudlala kanye nezikole. Abantu abasha wakhulela ku ezingabazekayo TV, musa balwela ukuthola imfundo bese uthole umsebenzi. Babé umthwalo abazali babo asebekhulile, abanale ukuwondla impesheni sabo esidabukisayo.

Ngokungafani Russia, emazweni athuthukile, izingane kuwumthombo wemali khona, ngakho abesifazane ukunikeza ngokuzithandela lokuzalwa, uzizwa ukusekela isimo. Emazweni evamile ophucukile nge 3-4 izingane umndeni akulona uphawu ubuqhawe. Izimpawu ukushintsha isimo eRussia ningagcini, ngakho abazali kudingeka unakekele aluphele. Izinga lokushona kwabantwana eRussia namanje ephakeme kunaleyo izinga lokuzalwa, ngakho impesheni ngamunye esikhathini esizayo ukudala "isiguqo ukuphepha" bebodwa.