UMFUTHO - kuyini? I ePhalamende Omhlangano loMkhandlu WaseYurophu - UMFUTHO

Namuhla, emhlabeni wonke ihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezithile lapho izitho ezihlukahlukene tisebenta ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili futhi hlinzeka them shoka. Kuyinto yokukhathazeka okunjalo, futhi uMkhandlu ePhalamende loMkhandlu WaseYurophu (PACE). Lona omunye izitho oyinhloko, ehlanganisa inombolo baMalunga eMibuso, kanye nokunikeza engachemile. It Ngokuphawulekayo kuthinta ukuphila emphakathini wanamuhla futhi ilawule kwamaZwe.

inkathi isisekelo

UMFUTHO yasungulwa ngo-1949 futhi uye kusukela abesebenza ngempumelelo ngaphakathi Europe. Lona omunye izitho omdala nokubambisana kwezinhlaka ePhalamende. Ngeshwa, abantu abaziyo ukuthi inhlangano isethiwe, futhi ngokuvamile abantu banesithakazelo ulwazi mayelana PACE: ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ukuthi lenzani. Empeleni, umzimba ezimisiwe, eye ezisebenza iminyaka engaphezu kuka ayisithupha ikhetha umengameli wayo. Ekuqaleni 2014 inhloko isigungu esibunjwe baba Anne Brasseur - Ilungu le-Luxembourg ePhalamende.

isakhiwo UMFUTHO

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uMkhandlu ePhalamende loMkhandlu WaseYurophu (PACE) ngonyaka likhethe usihlalo omusha. Njengoba for oda ibhizinisi ke lokhu okuthunyelwe idluliswe komunye iqembu zezombusazwe kwenye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungu amaphini kasihlalo abakhethiwe. Ngokuyinhloko, inombolo yabo ingeqi amabili.

UMkhandlu isebenze amaqembu ezombusazwe, for ingqikithi ezinhlanu: Socialist kanye Democrats European, Alliance of Liberals kanye Democrats, Wabantu European Party, kanye United European Left.

umsebenzi okhethekile usebenza UMFUTHO, okuyinto akhiwa kuncike isiqondiso imisebenzi. Wonke amalungu nhlangano zenziwe Bureau olulodwa weBandla. Kuyinto abaphathi ukuthi ukuzixazulula izinkinga ezinkulu eliqondisa umsebenzi umzimba ogunyaziwe loMkhandlu WaseYurophu.

Izenzakalo UMFUTHO

Ekuphenduleni umbuzo "PACE - okungukuthi," ungabona ukuthi inhlangano ukhathalela izithakazelo amaqembu ezombusazwe ukuthi zikhona ngqo e-United Member ngokuyinhloko. Okwesibili umzimba ukhathazekile ubudlelwane zizale futhi omuhle phakathi nezikhungo yasephalamende emazweni ahlukahlukene ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu loMkhandlu WaseYurophu.

Amaphalamende lamalunga inhlangano, aqokwe amalungu PACE. Kusukela ezweni elilodwa abahlanganyeli ezimbili noma ngaphezulu isigungu esibunjwe kungenziwa zibuyiswe. Ngakho, emazweni amahlanu ngobukhulu emelelwa amalungu ayishumi nesishiyagalombili. Lokhu kumele kufake abameleli bazo zonke izinhlangano kuleli zwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, PACE - inhlangano okuyinto kunomthelela omkhulu, - ugcizelela inombolo olinganiselayo amadoda nabesifazane abahlanganyeli. Ngokuvamile, umzimba sokweluleka unamalungu angu-318, ngamunye wabo iphini.

Ingasaphathwa yokuthi uMkhandlu unquma ukwenza indawo izinkinga zomphakathi wanamuhla, ehlola futhi ngazo ngesikhathi izikhathi. Iphinde iveze amaphutha nokushiyeka kwezombangazwe ngamazwe ehambisana namuhla.

Kusukela imiphumela PACE ziyonquma imisebenzi esizayo umsebenzi ogcwele zezinkonzo eziningi nama-ejensi. Njengelungu le inhlangano, oyilungu kungaba nomthelela ohulumeni bazo. Lokhu ikakhulukazi esiboniswe uhlobo izincomo, okuyinto abahlanganyeli egameni PACE wathumela ezweni lakhe.

amalungu UMFUTHO

UMFUTHO, sokuqonda okuyinto, khumbula, - UMkhandlu ePhalamende loMkhandlu WaseYurophu - kuhlanganise nabameleli bamazwe angu-47. Phakathi ezinethonya kunazo abhekwa Russia, Luxembourg, Austria, eSwitzerland nase-Ireland. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho, ungathola-Italy, eSpain, Turkey, Ukraine nakwamanye amazwe.

Sikhona isenzakalo ezingasetshenziswa ungaphuthelwa amalungu noma izindlela zokuhamba - PACE kweseshini. Ngezinye ezifana umhlangano liyadingeka ukwethula izingqapheli (abameleli amaphalamende, amalungu inhlangano). Njengomthetho, zivela Canada, eMexico nase-Israel. Laba bantu ukulandela ubuqotho kweseshini.

Amandla yenhlangano

Umangele "PACE - okungukuthi," Yebo, kufanele uthole nokuthi yini inhlangano okuyinto enegunya. Ngakho, amalungu ephalamende balungiselela imibiko ekhethekile, ngesisekelo okuyinto Assembly uthatha uhlobo izincomo futhi kwathathwa. Omunye amandla ebaluleke kakhulu PACE iyona Ukukhethwa uNobhala Jikelele, kanye nephini lakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlangano amukela isiphelo sesimiso ukhetho entsha yiLungu States. UMFUTHO umangalele umthwalo nabadlali wokuqoka iNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akhiwa netimiso loMkhandlu WaseYurophu ngesiphetho amaphrojekthi luphinde PACE.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, uMkhandlu WaseYurophu iKomidi Izikhonzi inikeza umbiko PACE ngemisebenti yayo uyavuma ukuhambisana izincomo yomzimba noma ukunikeza izimpendulo kubo.

"Ukuzinikezela"

Kwenye indawo okwakuvinjwe umhlangano PACE abahlanganyeli kubhekwe ukhetho kungenzeka ubulungu enhlanganweni. Uma isinqumo sesithathiwe ukuze ujoyine umzimba lomthetho isimo esithile, uhulumeni azise isaziso esifanele. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, PACE uMongameli futhi bonke abahlanganyeli hlola, njengoba isimo ilungu uyazigcwalisa izibopho zayo. Ngenxa yale njongo, imisebenzi ekhethekile, iKomiti Monitoring, it is kulandela isimo sisonke, futhi minyaka yonke ethumela umbiko ogcwele ngomsebenzakhe bonke ababambiqhaza kwenhlangano.

UMFUTHO Assembly yena, ubuke imibiko bese batsatsa tincumo ngekutakhela ngekusasa uMbuso Ilungu. Kungase ninezinto ezimbili kuphela: iphathi yezwe ukuba bahlale ingxenye yenhlangano noma ulishiye.

umsebenzi wenhlangano

Uqinisile kane ngonyaka kuseshini we PACE (esithi imele, njengoba uMkhandlu ePhalamende loMkhandlu WaseYurophu). Inhlangano isebenza ngeviki. Ngaphezu le mihlangano, kukhona okuthiwa mini-session, okuyinto Sixoxa sina noma esiphuthumayo izinkinga, izinqumo kanye nezincomo.

Kunezikhathi lapho awuhlelwe ukuhlangabezana, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba abize kweseshini. Abakwazi kwenziwe kabili ngonyaka futhi babizwa "amakomiti". Bangenza izinqumo futhi enze izinto egameni weBandla. Lolu hlobo kweseshini, aphethwe emazweni ahlukahlukene, ku isimemo. Imihlangano main ihlelwe endlunkulu loMkhandlu WaseYurophu - Strasbourg. UKhomishane angase ubambe imihlangano izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Isikhathi esiningi zingabantu Paris.

Noma ukulungiselela lesinqumo lokwamukela izincomo kanje: Ilungu weSigungu unelungelo ukuqoqa inani elidingekayo nesignesha bese uhambisa isiphakamiso sakho zasungula bekuyobhekwa njengento phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Uma Bureau uyavuma ukuthi umbiko bekutlhogeka lo mbono kufanele athuthukiswe, umlandu usiwa amandla abafanele weKhomishana. Yena unesibopho lokuqoka umuntu abanokwethenjelwa e izinyanga ezimbalwa noma iminyaka ukuqoqa ulwazi mayelana nombiko. Phela kudingekile izinyathelo iPhini ulungiselela ukuzwa lapho sithunyelwa yi-version yokugcina. Ngenxa yalokho lapho kwemukelwa isinqumo esihle ngo umbiko Commission kufanele zithunyelwe ku esimisweni plenary. Ulwazi kungenziwa bufakwe ezihlukahlukene anezele kanye nentuthuko. Ukulandela kuhanjiswa umbiko amalungu ekomidi ukuvota senzeka, umphumela wayo enquma isiphetho imibono eyethulwe abahlanganyeli.

UMFUTHO umhlangano isinqumo sokugcina kudinga engaphezu kwemibili wesithathu amavoti. Ngakho, ngamunye owayekhona kungaba ukuhlela "mpikiswano esiphuthumayo", okuzokwenza ukwethula iziphakamiso zayo ngesimo umbiko.

Be amalungu UMFUTHO

AMalunga eMibuso abhekwa amalungu agcwele weBandla. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho, abantu abakwazi khona esimisweni UMFUTHO, nge isimo "Ingqapheli" futhi "isivakashi esikhethekile." Iqembu lokuqala isivele okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, kuba abameleli Canada, u-Israyeli eMexico. Okwesibili - kungcono ezivakashi, okungase umeme usihlalo wenhlangano noma ababambiqhaza. Ngeshwa, ngo-1997, ngezizathu ezingaziwa, Belarus imiphumela yalesi isimo limiswe. Ngo-2010, uhulumeni uzama bazithole kwesokudla ukumenywa umhlangano UMFUTHO, kodwa futhi uhlala nerazglashonnym. Nokho, akukho okushintshile - hhayi Belarus uye uqalisiwe isimo salo.

Initiative weSigungu Yephalamende

UMFUTHO njengoba inhlangano zaba khona mhlaka-5 Meyi 1949. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umzimba lomthetho wayezama imisebenzi yayo njengoba esebenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela ngo-1989, uMkhandlu ithumela eminingi yemizamo yayo ukulwa sezomnotho esimanzonzo emhlabeni futhi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlukahlukene amazwe aseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyo yonke imihlangano zisekelwe ukuthuthukiswa, ucwaningo, ukuhamba, ukugcwaliseka mission of amalungu PACE.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uMkhandlu ubeke okuningi umzamo ukuqiniseka ukuthi uMkhandlu WaseYurophu uye waqinisa indima zaso zezombangazwe. UMFUTHO ukhokha abalulekile indima izingqungquthela, colloquia, evulekile ukulalelwa ePhalamende eziphathelene nokuqedwa kwendluzula, izidakamizwa, kwamanye amazwe, kukhombisa ukungabekezelelani. Inhlangano uzama ukuthuthukisa imvelo, ukuthuthukisa nokwenza abezindaba ngokwethembeka.

Ingxoxo nezindaba ezibalulekile

Ukubuza ngokwakho, "PACE - okungukuthi," umuntu ngamunye uba zokukhanyiselwa ezindabeni eziphathelene izenzakalo European ngamazwe. Ngezinye sizofunda, inhlangano uyazicabangela izinkinga zangempela zomphakathi wanamuhla. Umhlangano azinake kakhulu izenzakalo European ngamazwe esizayo. Ezingxoxweni kwalesi sihloko ubuhanjelwe yilabo abamele ahlukahlukene izinhlangano, ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni emizimbeni.

Lomhlangano matasa usebenza ezindaweni womuntu zokuvikela amalungelo. Uneziqu ezihlukahlukene izinqumo, okuyizona ezibhekana ngazo zonke lezi zehlakalo kwenhlangano i ubulungisa ngempumelelo futhi engenzeleli, ekulweni ne-Aids, nokuqedwa ukushushumbisa nokuluthwa yizidakamizwa, abanye. Futhi, uMkhandlu yokutholwa izinhlinzeko zoMthetho lesbians futhi amadoda alala namadoda, ukuxhashazwa kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-eyishumi nesithupha, amahlelo, ubuhlanga nezinkolelo zenkolo.

UMFUTHO namuhla

Okusanda, elinye lamalungu weSigungu ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezinkulu - Russia - wala amanye izivumelwano, okuyinto kakhulu abathintekayo umsebenzi PACE. Ngakho, Russian Federation luye lwabonisa ukuthi ngezinga elithile, sokumisa, sokuqeda ngokubambisana neNhlangano inhlangano, nakuba akusiyo lalihamba kahle kakhulu. UMongameli weBandla wathatha isinyathelo sokuqala futhi waxhumana Government of the State, kusukela, ekubukeni bayo, PACE ngeke akwenze ngaphandle umuntu enamandla kangaka njengoba iRussia. Uma Russian Federation enqaba, inhlangano ulindele ifomethi futhi kwathatha ezingeni elisha esingenakuqhathaniswa sokubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba.