Kuyini iphosta? Iphosta we esedlule kanye nekusasa

Ingabe uyazi ukuthi iphosta? Ngokusho izwi esishoyo Dictionary Dal kusho ebekwe iphepha isimemezelo umbukiso oluzayo noma embuthanweni nombono wokuthi ufuna ukwengeza imali. Igama livela isiFulentshi, kodwa washaya kalula isiRashiya. Futhi nangu kanjani humusha igama elithi "afishechnitsa" noma "afishechnik '(mthengisi futhi Isitika izikhangiso isifazane futhi wesilisa, ngokulandelana), akubona bonke uyazi. Kodwa sibonga umsebenzi wabo ezitaladini zethu sithole okuningi izikhangiso, izincwadi, ukukhangisa, futhi ulimi wesimanje ngaphezulu, amabhodi ezikhangiso, amabhanela citylights. By endleleni, kuzo zonke lezi zihlukile amazwi Ukushaywa zihambisana namazwi efanayo.

Yilokho iphosta. Ngaphandle kwayo, impilo yomuntu yesimanje kungaba buthuntu futhi ungakujabulisi, kwakungeke avele okuthiwa yokuhweba.

I amaphosta kuqala. Provenance

Eyokuqala amaphosta - ezibhebheni zobumba nezikhangisi - ubekwe izindonga kakade 73 AD. ERoma lasendulo, ngoba "Bill", inike sikwele ekhethekile ivelele ngokucacile emdulini ezimhlophe yendlu. Nokho, kamuva, ngesicelo izakhamizi, umthetho owaphasiswa ekuvimbeleni izikhangiso ezinjalo, njengoba spoilt ukubukeka izakhiwo kanye umonakalo emizini yabantu.

Njengoba sekunezikhali iphepha kanye yokunyathelisa maphakathi nawo xv ukukhangisa ke yafakwa ekusakazeni, ukuthi iphosta ezinjalo, izakhamizi baye bafunda izindlu yesimanje. Nokho, akukho izikhalazo zezakhamizi noma imithetho yokutholwa ekuvimbeleni izikhangiso nokunamathisela ezindongeni ayisaxhunyanisiwe kunakwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "isithelo esenqatshelwe 'imali-wawumnandi kakhulu, futhi sibonga ukunqunywa unswinyo ngokubaluleka kuthandwa.

Theatre iqala amaphosta ...

poster Theatrical - buwubufakazi obucacile repertoire bese waphonsa yakhe. Iveza imibono kanye okuthandwa ngesikhathi esithile umbukeli.

Uma poster lokuqala wanikwa isigamu nje ulwazi mayelana indawo lapho ukusebenza, isethulo isikhathi sokuqala, amagama abadlali phambili futhi ithikithi amanani uzonikezwa ngesikhathi esifanele playbill uye washintsha abalulekile - sekuyinto ezimibalabala kakhudlwana futhi ahehe. Lezi zikhangiso ku ukusebenza baba yobuciko umdwebo - I-design yabo bakhangwa abaculi abadumile Russian I. Bilibin, Golovin, V. Vasnetsov, A. Vasnetsov, F. Shekhtel, P. Grigoriev, I. Bondarenko, B. Zworykin kanye nezinye izindawo eziningana lapho .

Ngokuphathelene nale ndaba, esenzelwe S. P. Dyagileva repertory, futhi eyabhalwa abadumile portraitist Russian Serov poster. Ballet kwaba udumile, futhi umphakathi waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha wayephuthuma ukucabanga ukusebenza komkhulu ballet abadansi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, Anna Pavlová. BaseParis angazanga ukuthi unenhlanhla kabili. Phela, bangajabulela hhayi kuphela ukusebenza kwe-ballerina bodumo, kodwa indalo umdwebi omkhulu Russian, esibonisa Pavlov.

Ngenhlanhla ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela, uye lahlala walondoloza futhi lokhu poster: ballet eyenziwa Pavlová. Manje esibonelweni buciko ichonywe at Moscow Theatre Museum. A. A. Bahrushina.

Esikhathini Museum efanayo kunesinye umbukiso eyigugu - poster, eyabhalwa ngonyaka 1791, the play "Kestrel" Petrovsky Theatre.

i-trailer

ngokukhethekile kufanele kube i-poster ye-zokubukela amabhayisikobho. On ukuthuthukiswa yayo ngezinye izikhathi wayesebenza sihlangene abaculi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza, umninindlu ezihambayo isithombe wokubuka, ukukhetha luhlaka lolufanele futhi wenza ezinye imidwebo. Impumelelo kuzo wagomela, futhi kuphela ke kuthathwe ukudala umculi. Kuvele master abanolwazi ingabhala ngempela ngendwangu ubude ngezinsuku ezintathu nje.

Iphosta zokubukela senziwe canvas ngokusebenzisa kashoki gouaches, futhi imvula neqhwa kusukela yayo evikelwe imali phezu ungqimba ezondile kokuqendwa umsebenzi PVA glue.

Canvas yasetshenziselwa izikhathi eziningana, ngoba basuse sibalo odlule Kwakungenzima. Ngenxa yalokhu amaphosta eziningi kwamafilimu walondoloza ngaphandle isithombe kanye in the izinkumbulo Abadali zabo. A isihawu ...

Billboard zokugcina

Kuyini poster ekuqondeni lesizukulwane esidala? Lena ubuciko ezincane, okuyinto bayahlonishwa lapho amahora ambalwa ilandelana kwadingeka ukuba ume emgqeni ehhovisi ibhokisi amathikithi. Ngo amaphosta esimisiwe usuku lokuqala. Kubo kwakungenakwenzeka hhayi ukuziqhakambisa, ngisho nje uyadlula. Manje amaphosta kanye nokukhangisa amaphosta hung nge ezizungeze ukuze nje ayeke eqaphela.

amaphosta esizayo

Nokho, amakhosi wangempela amaphosta nemaphosta ezitholakala namuhla. Ngokwesibonelo, umculi Polish Wieslaw Valkuski - wadala amaphosta for yaseshashalazini kanye ifilimu, senziwe umoya ukukukholelwa. Works of lo mbhali kahle benamandla nezimfihlakalo liyabonakala kakhulu ngoba uyaqaphela esetshenziswa imibala uthulisiwe nezingxenye zomzimba womuntu, ukwakha isisekelo kwesiqinti, waphakamisela ngaphansi ukuguqulwa.

Valkuski imisebenzi embukisweni hhayi kuphela ezweni lakubo - ePoland, kodwa abelokhu nemibukiso international, wathola ekhaya ifilimu - Hollywood.

Contemporary yaseshashalazini kanye ifilimu amaphosta ngokwethukela indawo ngemibala yokunyathelisa noma amabhanela. Kuqalwe njengoba ipulani, zinhle, kodwa walahlekelwa ubuntu babo.