Kuvaliwe Vatican: Indawo Izikhangibavakashi

Izwe kulencane yembulunga ebizwe isiqhingi ezolile umsindo ezinomsindo befuna, futhi iyinhloko-dolobha zomhlaba engokomoya enkulu. Emincane kakhulu ngobukhulu futhi isibalo sabantu ngokuhlala iyona yokuhlala ezweni ikhanda of the Catholic Church. I ngokubabazekayo yedolobha isimo wathatha igama layo kusukela owaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo amagquma Etruscans Vatican, okuyinto elihunyushwe esuka Latin kuzwakala "endaweni lokubhula." Nokho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kuleli zwe uNero wabulala Peter - umfundi kaKristu, futhi kusukela idolobha awuthwala igama Vatican (kusuka Vattaca - igama unkulunkulu ukufa).

iyizwe elincane

Ngiqinisekile abaningi babezibuza mayelana nokuthi iyiphi indawo iVatican isimo. Izwe elincane kakhulu emhlabeni, elise saseRoma, ekhaya akukho abantu engaphezu kwenkulungwane, futhi cishe bonke of them ezakha umphakathi abefundisi ngaphakathi Italy. Ngu ubukhulu Insimu yemifino State endaweni yokugcina: endaweni iVatican ngo square metres. km - 0,439, kuyinto amahektha 44 kuphela.

Umlando edolobheni-isimo lasendulo

Rome ehlukanisiwe odongeni, edabula emngceleni, umuzi wasendulo has izimpawu zayo futhi kudlala iculo lesizwe. Pope iyinhloko isimo futhi imele izithakazelo Holy See. Isimo nge umlando wasendulo nemizana endulo, ekhulwini IV endaweni engcwele kwafika fiefdoms kuqala. Khona-ke kwamiswa umthetho umyalo ovumela ibandla lika Krestu lokuba nendawo etholwe ethanda futhi donative kusukela emikhayeni ekhomba ngophakathi.

Kamuva, ezindaweni eziningi abantu baphucwa, kodwa ngisho nangemva le uPapa wahlala umnikazi elikhulu ezweni Italy, okuyinto kakhulu kwaqinisa ukwethenjelwa kwalo, kokubili: kusombulula tinkinga okubangela nabaphathi. Ngaphambi 1871, ngenkathi uPapa alimazanga isihloko ilungelo Italy enombolweni amalungelo, baqhubeka impikiswano enkulu mayelana ngokuzijamela Holy See.

Ngakho umbuzo obalulekile yaxazululeka kuphela ngo-1929, lapho Isivumelwano esasayinwa, ngokusemthethweni eqinisekisa kumiswa geqe Vatican.

yemifino State

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, yemifino Vatican kabani endaweni ngokuyinhloko elalihlala izingadi adumile oluhlaza futhi imigwaqo, izakhiwo futhi mncane kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma izindawo eliyingqayizivele miniature engcwele yamaKristu, Basilica of St. Peter, ezakhiwe phezu ethuneni lakhe, futhi endaweni igama elifanayo esisogwini cent 20 per kulo lonke leli zwe. Kodwa ubunikazi cross-border, etholakala emzini okuPhakade, futhi i-akhawunti ezweni ohlala kulo ngoba cishe 0.7 square metres. km.

Obelisk phezu esigcawini enkabeni yezwe

Lokukhula Ngokomoya Centre yisimo avaliwe. Izivakashi ayatholakala abaningi emzini ongcwele, futhi ezinye zazo kukhona inqubo ukuvakashelwa ekhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuya izingadi emangalisa of the Vatican, okuyinto babé umhlobiso zokuhlobisa isimo, kudingeka ilungiselelo elikhethekile.

Kodwa livulekele bonke ukuthatheka main, okuyinto uyaziqhenya of the Vatican - Square Saint kukaPetru indawo Obelisk yakhe emangalisayo eGibhithe. Luhilela indaba ethakazelisayo, isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iye kwesinye. Ekhulwini XVI, abasebenzi 900 ziye zakha Obelisk esisekelweni esebenzisa ngamawinji ekhethekile. Izibukeli, ukubukela isinyathelo, enqatshelwe ukuba asho noma yini ngokwesaba ukufa.

Obelisk antante phezulu abushelelezi kakhulu futhi kancane, kodwa ngesikhathi esithile le asekelayo intambo okuxekethile, futhi kwakubonakala sengathi isakhiwo ehlala phansi. Futhi kuthule efile kwakuzwakala ukukhala, ukushaya ngokushesha kwizintambo ezimanzi ukuze babambisana emva amanzi ukuchayeka. Lokhu daredevil waba yinduna umkhumbi, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi adunyiswe uPapa yena, futhi wamvumela ukuba alethwe iVatican emagatsheni travel entendeni phambi Easter ongcwele.

Le nganekwane somlotha kaKhesari

Kube legend ukuthi phezu Obelisk egwadle kwaba umlotha kuKhesari okukhulu. Uma ugudlula ibhola Okuthwesa umqhele isakhiwo iye zihlolwe ngokucophelela, kodwa lutho watholakala khona, Nokho kukhucululwe ayesisebenzisa ibekwe endaweni Museum, futhi manje phezulu ethwele isiphambano.

Square St sikaPetru

I zenkolo amaholide-pilgrim yagcwalisa Vatican kancane, Square St sikaPetru izinkulungwane zabantu izivakashi ababekhuphuke uhambo olude kuphela ukuzwa isibusiso the Pope. Christian Colosseum, elivame ukubizwa kule ndawo kuthinta izakhiwo ezimangalisayo.

Hhayi umuntu ongashadile akabashiyi ngabandayo emphemeni anamandla St. sikaPetru, avame eqhathaniswa zemibukiso, okwakhiwa kuso esikhathini laseRoma lasendulo. Nge vertices zabo 140 ezibaziwe bheka izithombe engcwele. Futhi uma ume phakathi nendawo, kuba nomphumela isimanga - ahlelwe imigqa 4 lamakholomu endaweni ngeke fihla elilodwa ngemuva ezinye, njengoba uma engabonakali.

Endaweni Isigaxa zikaphayini

Uma sikhuluma ngalokho endaweni iVatican kuyingxenye engavamile, kuwufanele kokukhuluma ukwakhiwa phambi Belvedere Isigodlo. umthombo Antique, isipikili ngokwenza Isigaxa zethusi uphayini, awunika igama lokuthi umkhiqizo ngobuciko wezakhiwo Italian Bramante, okwathi ngendlela, futhi waqala ukwakha Basilica iSt Peter, kodwa akazange aphile isikhathi eside kuze kube wokuvula yayo.

Le ndawo kuphawuleka ngokuba ehlukile pinecone ibhola emihle, ujikeleze endaweni enkulu. Lokhu ebaziwe elifanekisela nomthelela omubi yezandla zomuntu emvelweni. Le ndawo Vatican, isithombe onikelwa ngezansi, libhekisela iyatholakala kuzo zonke izivakashi ezikhangayo.

isiphetho

Isikhundla nomphakathi kombuso yemifino nephilayo edabula iminikelo ehlukahlukene, imali kusukela ezokuvakasha, ukudayiswa eziyisikhumbuzo kanye zemali ngokuvamile ngaphansi ukugxekwa. Kodwa Okumangazayo ukuthi Vatican City, indawo izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-100 ezincane kuno ePeterhof, namanje kunemtselela Amazing phezu wonke lamaKatolika.