Kungani ubuhlungu emhlathini?

Yini okumele uyenze uma une emhlathini obukhulu? Uma ubuhlungu sesiphelele, kungase abakufanelekele ukuliqaphela, kusukela, okungenzeka kakhulu, kuyokuhambela ngokwalo? Uma kwakungekho umonakalo mechanical, kungakhathaliseki nobuhlungu obukhulu joint emhlathini ukuba imbangela isifo esithathelwanayo?

Kukhona yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi emhlathini amathambo. Omabili ahlala avela namazinyo enamathiselwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, elingenhla futhi uhlanganyela kumiswa ulwanga kanzima, ingaphakathi acinene nezinyawo. Ngakho-ke, ukulimala elingenhla emhlathini ithambo (futhi phansi) kungase kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ukusebenza kwezitho ezithile futhi izinhlelo ezithile emzimbeni.

Uma uzwa ubuhlungu emalungeni emhlathini, kuyazuzisa ngempela ukuba banake. Mhlawumbe ucabanga ukuthi - umphumela olimele, futhi ubuhlungu kuzodlula ngokushesha. Kodwa ubuhlungu emalungeni emhlathini kungenzeka kube umphumela, isib, izinhlumba noma ukulimala. Ukulimala - lokhu kuyingozi, ngoba umphumela dislocation noma ukwa Yekhanda kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu - namazinyo kungenziwa zikhubazekile ukuthatha isikhundla ezahlukene ngekwendzawo noma ngisho ukuqala ukuna. Ukuze babe umlomo akuyona yithela amazinyo, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ubheke traumatologist, sengathi kwakungazange kube ukuhluleka mechanical, ngenxa okuyinto une ubuhlungu emhlathini. Esikhathini umtholampilo, uthatha isifinyezo, ngemva kokuhlaziya ke, wenza, udokotela angase sikubeke ukuxilongwa kanye oda maqondana izindlela zokwelashwa. Ngenxa yalokho umonakalo mechanical - ezifana gxuma steel esindayo into - kungenziwa waphuka emhlathini ithambo, okuyinto ngokuvamile uhambisana sebuhlungwini obunzima. ukwa olungenzeka kokubili engenhla nengezansi, futhi womabili omhlathi. Kulokhu, yemihlathi eqinile ikakhulukazi libuhlungu. Uma ungenalo ukuhlukumezeka mechanical izinhlumba kubangela ubuhlungu, bamshaya indiva lesi njengoba akudingekile, ngoba ikhule ngo yokucucuza. Uma imbangela emizweni ezingemnandi ukuthi emhlathini obuhlungu - kungcono nginesimila ke xhumana nodokotela wamazinyo. Flux kungathinta izicubu zamazinyo elimanzi lomhlathi wembongolo. Esimweni sokuqala, yonke le nqubo kungaholela pulpitis, okubangela necrosis we ngezinyo, kanti eyesibili - a osteomyelitis ubovu, okungase ukuqeda kabi kakhulu.

Nokho, kukhona izizathu eziningana ukuthi kungaba buhlungu endaweni, futhi omunye wabo - umhlathi dislocated. Izimpawu ezihambisana ubuhlungu zingase zibonise ukuthi dislocation noma ezinye izizathu. Nokho, izimpawu dislocation of emhlathini edidayo, wayephambanisa nabo yimuphi omunye akunakwenzeka.

A asemrarweni angabakhulula umhlathi dislocated. Izimpawu ze-ke zimi kanje: kunzima ukuhambisa emhlathini - ngokwesibonelo, uvale umlomo wakho, ephukile, ukungacaci. Ingxenye engezansi umhlathi noma ngendlela ephambene neyemvelo kwaphoqa phambili, noma beveled. amathe Eliphakeme. Futhi-ke, nobuhlungu obukhulu joint emhlathini.

Izinhlobo ezimbili dislocations ezifana: a emaceleni eyodwa futhi amabili emaceleni. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile sohlangothi olulodwa, uma zokugula libhekene ngokuhlanganyela eyodwa kuphela - umlomo kancane evulekile, kwesilevu sakhe sinqatshelwe ngendlela enempilo. Ngomlomo double Emaceleni usuvulekile futhi umhlathi sengathi kwaphoqa phambili. uketshezi oluqinile amathe, kunzima ukukhuluma noma ukugwinya.

Libuye dislocation lingaphelele noma ephelele umhlathi. izimpawu ngokugcwele - amathambo ningathinti nomunye. Ingxenye esigcwele (noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, subluxation) libhekene ezinye amathambo contact. Futhi kungaba into elula noma eziyinkimbinkimbi by dislocation emhlathini. Izimpawu nzima dislocation zihlanganisa ukulimala kungenzeka ngisho aphule isikhumba, imisipha, kwakheka imithambo yegazi emhlathini. Dislocation ingaphinda offset emhlathini emuva naphambili.

Noma yimuphi ukulimala ukuhlukumezeka kalula ukunquma ukuthi engxenyeni engezansi ugebhezi. Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa ukunciphisa. Kulesi inqubo, imisipha ukuhlafuna akufanele kube esishubile, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuthi sebekhululekile, ukunciphisa kufanele kwenziwe kancane. Kwezinye izimo, le nqubo uzokwazi ukwenza hhayi kuphela udokotela, kodwa futhi umuntu ongenazo nokwelapha, kodwa abanolwazi olufanele.