Kanjani ukufunda Nokwehla amabizo ngesiJalimane

Ngakho, uma sikhuluma Nokwehla amabizo ngesiJalimane, kufanele uqale ukutshela mayelana izici of lolulwimi cobo lwalo. Futhi, kulokhu kakhulu.

Affixes, besilisa isiZulu zesifazane

Leli qembu ulimi Roman-zamaJalimane, kukhona izinhlobo ezine lo Nokwehla zezitho ezimele yokukhuluma. Basuke ihlukaniswe okuxubile (ekhethekile), insikazi, ababuthakathaka futhi ngenxa yalokho eqinile. Umsebenzi main - ukunquma njalo inqubo ukwehla ngamunye izimo, okuyinto ezine ngolimi lwesiJalimane. Nominative (ukuhumusha - Nominativ) aphendvule imibuto lefana "wer?" Futhi "Kwenziwani lapha?". Genitive, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba Genetiv, - "? Wessen" embuzweni. Kulandele umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi, Dativ, - "wem?", "Wo?", Futhi umenziwa wesenzo, Akkusativ, - "? Wen", "Ingabe?", "Wohin?". Ukwehla eqinile kunqunywa ekupheleni "s" ku kunjalo genitive, Kulokhu siphathelene iningi emabito abamele wesilisa, kanye zonke okuqondene nobulili okungenabulili. Okungabalulwa "inhliziyo" - Das Herz. Uma sikhuluma isiZulu ababuthakathaka amabizo ngolimi isiJalimane, kulesi simo uphawu kuyoba ukuphela e (n) - Yokuphepha isebenza kuzo zonke izimo. Ukuxolela ngemabito Ibizo ngokuchaza izinto eziphilayo. Indlela elula izinto nekwehla yabesifazane - akunakuphela.

A uhlobo olukhethekile plural

Kwakuthiwa ezinye izici ezahlukene German. Nokwehla emabito kushiwo ngaphambili uhlobo okuxubile libhekisela komunye walabo. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa nje waqokomisa amazwi, kufanele zibhale futhi khumbula! Das Herz (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "inhliziyo"), der Schaden ( "umonakalo"), der Frieden (translation - "Umhlaba", nakuba bekhuluma Welt, obuhlukahlukene ngokuvumelana nemithetho), der Wille ( "Ingabe"), der Same ( " imbewu "), der Glaube (elithi" ukholo "), der Gedanke (elihunyushwa ngokuthi" umcabango ", kodwa kungase kuthathelwe indawo umqondo elifanayo), der Funke (" inhlansi "), der Buchstabe (" incwadi "), igama der (" igama " ). La mazwi abe isiZulu elandelayo nemabito German: kumadivayisi we-e (NS), bagcina esimweni genitive, e (n) - ku umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi kanye umenziwa wesenzo. Kancane kulula ukunqabela isebuningini. Lapha konke kumele zibe ngeyodwa umthetho: ekugcineni Dativ ngu n, ngaphandle nje kwento eyodwa kuphela. Uma ibizo is iguqulwe kusuka amayunithi. h., bese kuba tijobelelo s n.

Amandla Nokwehla

Ngakho, basebenzisa lolu limi, ngokungafani isiRashiya, zonke izimo ezine. Uma sikhuluma ukwehla ke kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu, okuyinto Ushintsha amazwi. Lokhu ukwehla eqinile, ababuthakathaka kanye okuxubile. Uma isiJalimane, ke s-Deklination, n-Deklination futhi gemischte Deklination. emabito Abaningi eziyimpumelelo, kuphela izinguquko sihloko e izwi. Cishe wonke amagama umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi isiphetho e n ke kunjalo ngoba amabizo zesifazane. Nakuba kukhona isici esikhethekile. emabito kahle. k. kanye nezinguquko Nokwehla zabesifazane. Zonke izinhlobo elisebunyeni ziyefana njengoba kwenzeka nominative, futhi iphethwe izwi nominative plural kuphi ku en.

uhlobo eqinile has izici zayo siqu. Iqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo bavame naphakathi yokukhuluma, futhi ubulili besilisa. Lapha-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi la mazwi angenhla Nominativ abe zero siphetfo, noma -er, -e. isiZulu engaqinile inesimiso ehlukile ngesimo -en sekupheleni. Kusobala kuzo zonke ifomu ngaphandle Nominativ. Ngokusho uhlobo ababuthakathaka ukushintsha amagama siphetfo wesilisa e -loge, -ant, -e, -futhi, -ist, -af nokunye. D. Isikhathi esiningi lokhu akusho elisho ubuthishela, ubuzwe kanye ophilayo nezidalwa.

Indlela khumbula

Nokwehla amabizo ngesiJalimane - isihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukuze nokukhuluma ngendlela evamile, ukuze izikhulumi bomdabu Ungaqonda isikhulumi kumelwe akwazi ukushintsha amagama buyaphela. Siza ukufunda isihloko "Nokwehla amabizo" Obonisa ulimi German unothile kakhulu, ngakho isitimela kungaba lula lokhu kungadala lishadi nobe lithebula ekuletheni eziyimpumelelo of amacala ngaleyo ndlela ngeke ngokuvamile yayiba nezinhlobo ezimbili inkumbulo: ... Visual futhi ezwakalayo inqubo ukugcina ngizoya elikhiqizayo okuningi : ithebula ungenza ngendlela (isibonelo ngegama elithi "umuntu," "mnumzane", "umfundi", "igama").
N: der: Mensch, Herr, Student, Igama.
A: den: Mensch (en), Herr (n), Student (en), Igama (n).
D: dem: Mensch (en), Herr (n), Student (en), Igama (n).
G: des: Mensch (en), Herr (n), Student (en), Igama (NS).

Ngisho ngesisekelo lesi sibonelo elula, kungabonwa ukuthi yokufunda kanye ngekhanda kwethebula ezinjalo kulula. Okubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba nganoma ngaluphi ulimi, thola iphethini lapho inqubo kukhunjulwe uyobheka okunengqondo futhi senziwe njalo.