Izinkinga lemfundo yesimanje nesayensi. Izixazululi zezinkinga ezingeni wombuso

Isigaba samanje nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwaholela ithuba engakaze ibonwe ukwakha izindlela ngokuyinhloko entsha futhi ephumelela kakhudlwana futhi izindlela zokufunda. Njengoba sihambisana nale izindlela zokuqala olwenziwa, futhi iningi lososayensi, okuyinto ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ngentuthuko yakamuva. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwethulwa imiqondo emisha kanye nezinhlelo ekhuthaza, balamukela ngezinhliziyo ezivumayo abantu wemfanelo. Kodwa hhayi kuphela lokhu kuchaza izinkinga imfundo yesimanje nesayensi, okuyinto esenza kungenzeki ukuba uqhubeke ukuthuthukiswa. Yokujama tsi womsebenzi Pedagogical, kwenta sibonelo, ngekuletsa ezicini eziningana, okuyizinto kubasunguli kokubili othisha nabafundi ngokwabo, futhi ukungasebenzi isimo kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Ukuze uthole isithombe more ephelele isimo lanamuhla kule mikhakha zemfundo nesayensi kufanele kube sihlolisise izinkinga zabo futhi izindlela aphume nesimo esinzima.

izinkinga uxhaso

Patriotic ohlelweni lwezemfundo Sekuyisikhathi eside njengelinye lamazwe best in the world. Isizathu salokhu yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi u entshisekweni kothisha, ngubani kahle futhi ngothando Trust ukuba agcwalise izibopho zawo. Nokho, esikhathini sethu, abantu bangayithola imfundo esezingeni akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ngezimali. Futhi akusiwona nje mayelana izinga ofanele wemirholo yabotitjhere, phakathi okuyinto manje eziningi ezizinikele ngempela umsebenzi wabo abantu. Iqiniso lokuthi ukusatshalaliswa imali sihlelelwe esekelwe inani labafundi. Kodwa ngale ndlela namuhla nokungabi nakho kubangela ezinye, ngokulinganayo izinkinga ophuthumayo yemfundo, kuhlanganise yinkimbinkimbi ukuqapha esikoleni abafundi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ezinye izikhungo ukuzijayeza ukwethulwa izimali ezikhethekile, iziphi ke ukuhlanganisa imibiko inani langempela labantu abafundi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lemali akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana Izinjongo isethi ngokunembile ngenxa ukungafani izibalo eziphathelene inani labafundi. Nokho, likhona elinye kusistimu ngezimali, okuyinto ulindele ukukhiqiza imali ngokuqondile nabazali. Okungenani izinkinga ophuthuma kunayo ezikoleni isimo lobuchwepheshe ixazululwe ngale ndlela.

Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela nezifundiswa abasha

I ukuguga abasebenzi yokufundisa ingenye nkinga ezinkulu amanyuvesi yesimanje. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi lokhu kuyinqubo engokwemvelo, kusukela indawo lesizukulwane esidala ifikile njalo othisha abasha nothisha. Kodwa unyaka ngamunye kuba sobala ngokwengeziwe Ukwehla "ukukhiqizwa kabusha" ka Izishoshovu abasha. Okwenza isimo sibe sibi iqiniso lokuthi lokhu kuphelelwa ithemba zezindawo zezemfundo bephoqeleka ukuqasha abantu abaneziqu womuntu ongabazisayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ahlupheke futhi ikhwalithi yefundo. By the way, kwezesayensi kukhona izinkinga mayelana nesimo esifanayo, kodwa izici zayo siqu. Mangisho ukuthi ochwepheshe abaningi abasha baqale imisebenzi yabo kwezesayensi kuba nokufundisa. Lokhu kulandelwa ucwaningo, ngokubhala izihloko, nokunye. D. Kodwa ukuze sikhuthaze lezi izinqubo anisuthi isimo. Nalapha futhi, ukuthi okuningi kuncike endleleni ukuntuleka abenele imfundiso ukuqinisekisa izindlela ezibonakalayo.

Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana umsebenzi ukwelulekwa sikhungo

Ucwaningo lubonisa nabafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme, iningi lazo ngisho ezigabeni zokugcina wemfundo eyisisekelo musa bavisise yokukhetha umsebenzi esikhathini esizayo. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi sibala amakhono ambalwa futhi niches ukuthi bayindlala esikhathini sethu, kodwa emakethe oguqukayo nakwezobuchwepheshe Kunzima ukusho lokho ochwepheshe kungaba iminyaka ewusizo ngokusebenzisa 5. Ngakho, izinkinga zemfundo eRussia, ngezinga elithile uzwakalise nokungaqiniseki zesikole ukuthola ulwazi lwabo ethize.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, abafundi kufanele bazazi isiqondiso okungenzeka ukuqhubeka ngokuya imfundo. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho khansela isidingo anhlobonhlobo ulwazi. Lolu hlobo inkinga West ukuheha abantu yimpumelelo abenze umsebenzi endaweni ethile. Njengomthetho, kuyaqapheleka ngochwepheshe, ngubani ngolwazi zesikole nabafundi.

Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela esisebenzayo orientation imfundo

Izinkinga echazwe ngenhla kusho enye inkinga ezingaxazululeki - esisebenzayo ngamakhasimende imfundo. Ngisho noma umfundi ukuzinqumela uqobo indlela yokuthuthuka okwengeziwe okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, ngeke bakwazi kahle amakhono awusizo kakhulu enqubweni yokufunda yonke. I-Russian ohlelweni lwezemfundo ugxile kuleso sihloko endabeni ososayensi abasha nge isisekelo theory. Izinkinga ezinjalo lemfundo eRussia zenzeka esikhathini esizayo, lapho abathweswe iziqu ayikwazi ufane ngokuya umsebenzi wangempela. Futhi akusiwona kangaka mayelana nokuthola umkhuba ngomqondo yendabuko. ebaluleke kakhulu kangakanani at the stage of ukuqeqeshwa ukuze bakwazi ancike ezimakethe abathengisa kanye nezinsizakalo, azi kuphi futhi kanjani ethize amakhono kungahle funa.

Kunciphisa amathuba izingane onamakhono

I esasinedumela elibi, "egalitarianism" namanje ohlwini izinkinga eyinhloko yemfundo kazwelonke. Ngeshwa, ngisho uhlelo yesimanje ayikuvumeli izingane libe phezulu kuka omningi nabo. Five-iphuzu uhlelo, ikakhulukazi, ayikuvumeli ukuba ukhuthaze abafundi abafuna ukuya nangale kwemingcele izinhlelo ejwayelekile. Singasho ukuthi umsebenzi ku-izinhlelo ejwayelekile kanye nezinqubo - lawa izinkinga ezivamile imfundo yesimanje nesayensi, okuyinto ziphazamise ukuthuthukiswa kuzo zombili izifunda. Okwakhe yokucabanga, yebo, indlela yabo yokukhuluma, kodwa isikole kanye iyunivesithi kufanele enze wonke umzamo ukuze sikhuthaze futhi sisekele lezi zakudala. Ingasaphathwa yokuntuleka ukuqeqeshwa imikhuba ngaphakathi izinhlelo ngabanye ukuthi kukhona kuphumelela kangcono kunokuthi amasu ejwayelekile, ahlelembe izici siqu abafundi.

Izinkinga Imfundo Ephakeme

Engu-20 edlule baye babona lonke uchungechunge izinguquko aguqula kakhulu imfundo ephakeme eRussia. Umphumela main ekutjhugululweni kwaba inzuzo izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme kanye babanike inkululeko ephelele wombuso. Iningi inyuvesi zanamuhla mhlawumbe izinhlangano ukuthengisa thatha imali ngomsebenzi wabo ngehlangothini abafundi. Yiqiniso, lesi simo kubangela ezinye izinkinga lemfundo yesimanje nesayensi, lapho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, obonakaliswe ezingeni eliphansi lwazi aluthola. Qala izinkinga ezifanayo ne kufinyeleleka emfundvweni lephakeme. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi itholakala isiphi isikole iziqu. Lokhu kulandelwa kumiswa abasebenzi ezicashile amanyuvesi. Kukhula inombolo yabo ku ngemuva professional othisha kusilela futhi akuhambisani ukuqeqeshwa ezingeni elifanele.

Izimbangela zezinkinga

Njengoba sekushiwo, isizathu esisodwa esenza ukuchaza izinkinga zamanje emfundweni bengayi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaba engase abizwe ngokuthi isikhundla ezibuthakathaka isimo, okungadingi iqhaza ukusekelwa emanyuvesi, izikole ezanele futhi cishe akusho zishukumisa abafundi nabafundi ukuze athole ulwazi olusha. Kodwa izinkinga ohlelweni lwezemfundo, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yenqubomgomo kahulumeni. Ukwenqena we kothisha ukuze lelisu ubuchwepheshe obusha enqubeni yokufunda kubangela backwardness izikole Russian namanyuvesi ngaphansi kwesimo izikhungo zemfundo European. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye emisha enkulu eminyakeni yamuva baye baba amathuluzi asebenzayo ukuthi ayenziwa lwenteke ezikoleni eziningi zaseNtshonalanga. Kodwa ngisho ezikoleni ezinkulu benqena emisha eRussia. Yiqiniso, kungase kungabi phakathi izizathu eziholela inkinga wezemfundo ezifuywayo, ukuziba ukwenqena abafundi ngokwabo futhi abafundi ukuba bafunde. Kodwa lezi zici eduze zithandelana ukuphelelwa yisifiso kanye ukuqonda jikelele yezinzuzo ulwazi.

Izinkinga eyinhloko isayensi

Tinkinga lemfundo Kuphinde sici isayensi. Ngokuyinhloko kuyinto yokuntuleka kwezimali. Umsebenzi kule ndawo kudinga utshalomali eside - kuphela kuleli cala, ningaqiniseka ukuthi ucwaningo okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ezintsha. Kodwa yasekhaya nezindaba isayensi ezihlobene hhayi kuphela ilungiselelo lobuchwepheshe laboratories. Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, isayensi Russian sintula icaciswe izinjongo nezinhloso. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukuguquguquka imisebenzi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukungakwazi nokuqalisa eziza kuqala ezintsha.

Izixazululi zezinkinga

Iningi imiqondo ezinikeza ukudala izimo ngoba isixazululo yemvelo lwezinkinga zemfundo, ekuqaleni okuhloswe gxila abafundi kunokugxila ezintweni ukuthuthukiswa nokwenziwa ngcono okuqhubekayo imithetho emisha kanye namazinga. Ngamanye amazwi, isikole akufanele amphoqe nokulawula, ukuze ashukumise ukuthuthukiswa ukhathazekile. Kule umbono ikhambi lwezinkinga zemfundo ngokusebenzisa nesifiso sokufuna self-search for izimpendulo zemibuzo. Ukuze ingxenye yabo, bothisha nani kufanele sihlole nezixazululo ezihlongozwayo ikhumbula izici eziyingqayizivele izindlela. Okubalulekile kule nqubo futhi kuyingxenye ugqozi, okuyinto nesithakazelo umfundi noma umfundi izifundo ezengeziwe.

Ethile izinkomba yentuthuko

Futhi kwezemfundo, ezintweni isayensi ke imakwe a gap omkhulu phakathi theory kanye umkhuba. School cishe akuhlangene ne emakethe yezabasebenzi, izinqubo zazo ulwazi nge amakhono athile kanye nemisebenzi yesayensi ukuthi uthathe hhayi ku-akhawunti izithakazelo amaqembu zezimali. Ngakho-ke, isiqondiso ethembisayo, ukuhamba kuzo engaxazulula izinkinga imfundo wemboni isayensi, kuyinto Fusion umcabango theory futhi iphila zemakethe. Ukuphumelela kule ekubumbaneni kungenzeka kuphela ngokusekelwa isimo. Namanje ngaphandle ngezimali ezifanele akunakwenzeka ukhulume ekwenziweni kwamaphrojekthi ethembisa nolwazi, okusekelwe kuwo.

isiphetho

Kule minyaka yamuva, eRussia emiphumeleni semfundo elilungile. Lokhu kufakazelwa izinguquko kulesi sigaba. Noma kunjalo, ezama ukwenza izinguquko uze ukuxazulula izinkinga lemfundo yesimanje nesayense, kuphela washintsha ubuntu babo. Uma sikhuluma izinselele kunazo ukuphokophela ukuthi nazo namuhla nguMbuso kulesi siqondiso, kukhona yokuntuleka kwezimali kanye nokuntuleka kwesibuko kwezesayensi zemfundo. Okusho ukuthi, lapho uvundile izikole Russian namanyuvesi ukuhlinzeka ukubuya kuqhathaniswa nesizotha.