Izinhlobo izimakethe

Isethi ezithile ubudlelwane emkhakheni kwezomnotho, libhekene kwaloba amagugu yemali kuleli yokuthengisa nokuthenga izimpahla, ngokuthi emakethe. Lena eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi isakhiwo ramified ivumela abakhiqizi ukudayisa imikhiqizo yabo ngokuhambisana esiphezulu zamanje zabathengi isidingo. Ihlanganisa usithonye yonke imikhakha ubudlelwane kwezomnotho yesimanje.

Izici eziyinhloko emakethe - khona izakhi okuyinto ngqo ezihlobene ukuhlinzekwa zokukhiqiza, kanye khona imali nokusingatha impahla izingxenye. On isakhiwo kwezomnotho nomthelela ahlukahlukene izinhlobo ubunikazi nokulima, kanye izici ezithile ukuthi zikhona ukusatshalaliswa imikhiqizo siphelile, lizinga azimele amabhizinisi, njll

Imakethe has a uxhumano ezithile ezingokomoya futhi sphere non-ukukhiqizwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo womsebenzi bokusungula abalobi, ososayensi, abaculi, njll Konke lokhu ezihlukahlukene ubudlelwano kwenza kube isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Yena, kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izimakethe, kanye nezinhlobo zayo ezahlukene. Ososayensi ukwaba zindlela engaphezu kweyishumi okuyinto ibalulekile izici isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izinhlobo izimakethe kanye ngezigaba zabo kuhlanganisa e ubulungu amaqembu zayo eziningi. Bahlukene ilungiselelo lubandlululo kanye ubudlelwane kwezomnotho:

1. indawo:

- Local (wendawo);

- zesifunda;

- kazwelonke;

- emhlabeni.

2. Injongo emakethe into uhlukaniswe:

- umthengi;

- kwamatayitela;

- angisebenzi;

- exchange angaphandle;

- Imininingwane;

- Science and Technology.

amaqembu lezimpahla 3.:

- izimakethe ngezinhloso zezimboni;

- ezidayiswayo ezimakethe;

- izimakethe ngezinto zokwakha kanye izinto zokusetshenziswa.

4. Izikhonzi ubudlelwane emakethe:

- emakethe umthengi;

- emakethe nabathengisi;

- izikhungo sphere yomphakathi;

- kucocisana.

5. phambi izimbangi izinhlobo izimakethe zihlukaniswe zibe:

- ayitholwa;

- oligopolistic;

- mncintiswano monopolistic;

- mncintiswano ephelele.

6. izimpawu ukugcwaliswa, basuke zib:

- yakhoibrium;

- ayindlala;

- eziphindaphindekayo.

7. Ngokusho nohlobo lobudlelwane ukuvuthwa isakhiwo semakethe kungaba:

- ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele;

- ukuthuthukiswa;

- abasafufusa.

8. Maqondana nemithetho izinhlobo samanje ezimakethe zihlelwe zaba:

- esemthethweni;

- wesihlahla.

9. NgokwesAmbulo izinhlobo ukugcwaliseka bahlukene ku:

- okudayisa;

- wholesale.

10. Ngokusho izimfanelo okunezinhlobonhlobo izimpahla zithengiswa okulandelayo izinhlobo izimakethe:

- ivaliwe (ukunikela amakhasimende imikhiqizo ekhishwe ngumkhiqizi lokuqala);

- ayegcwele (ukuthengisa izinto ezivezwa izinkampani ezahlukene);

- uhlu okunezinhlobonhlobo ebanzi (ukunikela eziningi imikhiqizo ethile, ukusetshenziswa okuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlobene);

- okuxubile (ekusebenziseni imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene).

11. Ngokusho ukuhlukanisa uhlobo legatsha:

- emakethe amafutha;

- imoto;

- Ikhompyutha Market, njll

I eziyinkimbinkimbi isakhiwo izimakethe uqokomisa izinhlobo ezinhlanu. Lezi zihlanganisa:

- amasevisi emakethe futhi izimpahla, ehlanganisa subtypes ezihlukahlukene leli qembu lelisu ukukhiqizwa zabathengi isidingo;

- emakethe yezinto zokukhiqiza (amathuluzi zomsebenzi kanye nempahla, impahla, amandla kanye izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nemithombo yemvelo) ;

- izimakethe zezimali (utshalomali, credit, okwenza imali izibambiso);

- emakethe imikhiqizo bokusungula (emisha, ezisunguliwe, amasevisi ulwazi, kanye nemisebenzi etemibhalo kwezobuciko);

- etimakethe (kwetisebenti).