Okufanele kwenziwe umquba for apula izihlahla entwasahlobo?

On ukuthola isivuno esihle apula kudingeka unakekele kusengaphambili. Le nkathi iqala kwentwasahlobo, kahle ngaphambi ihlumela, lapho apula nje uvuka kusukela dormancy ebusika. Ochwepheshe bathi intokazi apula esihlahleni kungaletha eziningi apula, okuyinto kwanele lonke ebusika wonke umndeni. Kodwa ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, kudingeka sizikhandle.

Indlela anakekele komapula?

Izigaba main wokunakekela apula izihlahla letifaka ekhatsi:

1. amagatsha izihlahla.
2. Le nqubo yokwelapha izilonda.
3. Fertilizer.
4. Ukuvikela emacembe izinambuzane.

Lona ngekulandzelana kwetintfo letenteka wensimu entwasahlobo. Kungcono ukuqala kusenesikhathi. Emva kokuba anqunywe amagatsha engadingekile bakha umqhele, focus kufanele kube esiteji isicelo kukamanyolo for entwasahlobo apula.

apula sigqoka

Inombolo izakhi ezisemhlabathini incipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuze ugcwalise zigcine umhlabathi, kubalulekile ukuba zalisa ezweni.

Izindlela zikamanyolo isicelo yilezi:

• impande - kulesi simo izakhi babeka phansi indulungu-isiqu;
• foliar - wafutha apula umqhele.

Umanyolo lokuqala apula izihlahla entwasahlobo elisetshenziswa Apreli, bese esikhathini ukubukeka izimbali futhi emva zom. isikimu okunjalo anganikeza ezithela ezinhle iwe.

Zonke umquba zihlukaniswe zibe:

• okumbiwa phansi;
• organic;
• nge isizinda amaminerali.

Ukusebenzisa Umanyolo for apula izihlahla entwasahlobo, acabangele enhlabathini. Umhlaba uqinisa izinto ezingekho. Ngokwesibonelo, umhlabathi sandy kudingeka i-nitrogen. On the black umhlaba emazweni nitrogen Umanyolo ukusetshenziswa ukuba aqaphele, ngoba abacebile ngakho-nitrogen.

Yini okusadingeka kubonelelwe isicelo kukamanyolo?

Ukuze ubone ukuthi elizwakalayo yokudla, kubalulekile ukubala okuphakelayo kwesigaba ndawo. Ngenxa yale njongo ububanzi umqhele ungeze apula iyunithi, umphumela ubizwa iphindwe 3.14.

I umthamo we ketshezi elotshwe iphakethe, ibalwa per imitha square. Ukubala inani yokudla, kubalulekile ukuba uphindaphinde sibalo okuholela nge inombolo isikhwama emaphaketheni, uthola umphumela oyifunayo.

Efaka umquba empandeni futhi senziwa ku ezahlukene isigamu imitha kuwo. Ukuqinisekisa Ukungena kangcono izakhamzimba ungenza imisele eziye avundiswa. Ngemva sigqoka amuncwa umzimba, imisele iwe phansi elele.

Kumele yizinambuzane umswakama. Uma umhlabathi ezimanzi, wenze avale eyomile. Abakwazi ahlakaze ezungeze lo muthi.

Umanyolo foliar for apula izihlahla entwasahlobo ukusiza ukuthola zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ngokusebenzisa namaqabunga omuthi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukusebenzisa izifutho ezikhiqiza phambi zezimbali.

Sishaye zizosebenza ngaphezulu uma kwenziwa ekuseni noma kuhlwe. Ngakho ilanga ngeke ukwazi ngokushesha shabalala izakhi ewusizo kusukela amahlamvu.

Ekulungiseleleni isixazululo, kudingeka ulandele imiyalelo ngokucophelela hhayi ukulimaza komapula.

I imithamo zikamanyolo ngamunye imitha square. imitha inhlabathi:

• nitrogen - 12 grams,
• nitrate - 30 g;
• potassium sulfate - 10 amagremu;
• ammonium sulphate - 25 amagremu.

Ukondla organic

Excellent entwasahlobo Umanyolo intando nobulongwe. Per sq. imitha umhlaba benza mullein 4-8 kg. Uma lokhu kwenziwa njalo, kakhulu ngcono isimo somhlabathi. Ngo izakhiwo sandy isicupho kangcono umswakama nobumba lula.

Good Ukusetshenziswa inyoni droppings. Ngoba kwenza ukusebenzisa isixazululo noma ifomu eyomile. Esimeni sesibili, udoti wokuqala kahle nepepper. Esikhathini ukulungiswa udoti yesixazululo buhlanjululwe ngamanzi endaweni isilinganiso 1:15. Isixazululo ukulungele kumele kusetshenziswe ngokushesha, kokuya kamuva is hhayi Kunconywa.

Umquba kusukela udaba eziphilayo ubhekwa yinzuzo kakhulu inhlabathi. Yenziwe sawdust, amacembe kanye nezinye imfucuza eziphilayo. Ngenxa umquba, inhlabathi kungenzeka ayegcwele izakhi ezibalulekile. Futhi ngcono isimo somhlabathi: iba friable xaxa, kungaba avuze.

Izithako amaminerali

Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka isicelo amaminerali nitrogen umquba:

• potassium sulfate;
• ammonium sulphate;
• Micronutrient umquba.

iphakethe ngasinye siqukethe ethile iseli main, wathi incwadi ishadi lesikhathi salezi chemical. Nokwenziwa ukwakheka amaminerali, njengoba umthetho, akuyona ngokuphelele. Inani nitrogen kuthinta izinga isivuno. Kodwa kufanele kube entwasahlobo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukungabi nitrogen kuthinta iqophelo izithelo.

Potassium sulfate libhekisela umanyolo umquba kubhekwa omunye the best kuleli qembu. Linikeza ukukhula ngokushesha kanye evamile wenzalo apula.

Ammonium sulfate ngokuphelele walondoloza emhlabathini, ngaphandle kokuba sihlanziwe. Ngakho-ke, it is asetshenziswe spring nokuwa. Iphinde ezithuthukisa isivuno.

Micronutrient umquba kudingeka ukuze avimbele izifo fungal. Futhi ukuthuthukisa izinga apula.

Indlela yokwenza izakhamzimba?

Sesihlole lokho Umanyolo ukwenza ngaphansi komapula entwasahlobo. Kuwufanele ngigxila umbuzo indlela yokukwenza.

Lapho Udla kwenhlabathi zemithi ukwenza inkatho ububanzi cm 30, ukujula -. 40 cm Kulezo imigodi ukubeka umquba, humus nokumbiwa izinto. Ngo enhlabathini ene-asidi, ungakwazi ukwengeza lime. Ngemuva kokwenza i-izakhi ezidingekayo we inkatho embozwe umhlaba.

Ungenza imithombo, imithombo nge lokwela, a crowbar kanye namanye amathuluzi. Isakhiwo impande asibhubhi. Ifaka i-pin enhlabathini, usebenze motion isiyingi ukwakha emgodini 40-45 cm ukujula. Ngo ngamunye kufanelana kahle iphawundi izingoma amaminerali. Per sq. imitha eduze-wellbore umhlaba ngokwanele izimbobo eyodwa noma ezimbili.

Ungenza umgodi nge lokwela. imithombo waqaphela ugcwalise namahlamvu noma utshani obusanda kusikwa. Masonto onke ukuchelela kubo kabili ngenyanga benza ambalwa spoonfuls of NPK, August namanje wengeze superphosphate Umanyolo kanye potassium usawoti. Utshani liphenduka humus, njengoba namanje sokuxazulula ukubeka utshani fresh.

Umanyolo at zokutshala izihlahla apple entwasahlobo

Apple izihlahla uzizwe kahle ukukhanya emhlabeni omnyama, loam namazwe anesihlabathi. Izinkuni ayithandi amanzi okweqile. Ngo-apula kanye kwakhiwa strong impande isakhiwo branched kokweqa ububanzi we umqhele ngezinye izikhathi kabili.

Lapho ukutshala kubalulekile zalisa entwasahlobo ngaphansi komapula. Okokuqala, umgodi esikhethekile izithombo. I emikhulu ubukhulu emgodini, ngcono ngeke utshale isihlahla. Ngokuvamile wenze umgodi ububanzi 100 cm 80-90 cm ejulile.

Udinga umgodi kusengaphambili. Uma izithombo abatshalwé entwasahlobo, emgodini ibhalwe kusukela ekuweni noma ngemva nje iqhwa liyancibilika. Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu emgodini igodi ligcwele inhlanganisela okulungiselelwe ewusizo. ingxube izakhi siqukethe umhlaba elivundisiwe.

emgodini ngamunye ibekwe 2-3 amabhakede humus organic, Peat 3-4 amabhakede 1 kg superphosphate nomlotha kwengoma. Udaka ungayithola enye by 150 amagremu potassium sulfate. Uma kungekho izingoma amaminerali zingenziwa organic kuphela.

Yini Umanyolo at zokutshala izihlahla apple entwasahlobo akudingeki ukuyisebenzisa? Nitrogen nomcako emgodini zokutshala asivunyelwe ukwengeza, lokhu kunganciphisa izinga lokusinda izithombo.

Futhi, akudingeki ukubeka fresh umquba egodini. Underground uveza-hydrogen sulfide, izakhi ammonia ukuthi ziyingozi izimpande.

Yini kwenziwe umquba at zokutshala izihlahla apple entwasahlobo enhlabathini sandy? On umhlabathi sandy ngokuvamile wazizwa kuntuleka i-magnesium, Ngakho-ke ngalezi nenhlabathi potassium magnesia isetshenziswa.

Uma isihlahla itshalwe

Uma isihlahla utshalwe emgodini ezilungiselelwe kahle, eminyakeni yokuqala emibili umhlaba ayidingi zalisa.

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila apula izihlahla kubalulekile ukususa ukhula kusukela indulungu-isiqu, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile athambise umhlabathi.

Wokwengeza ukukhula izithombo waphuzisa njalo.

Emaphaseshi kungenziwa itshalwe strawberry nemifino. Kodwa-ke kudingeka zalisa ngonyaka.

Ekuqaleni komapula ikhula idinga phosphorus okwengeziwe kulesi simiso impande eyakheke kangcono. Nitrogen isiqala ukwenza ngomnyaka wesibili.

Entwasahlobo ka-abasha omdala apula izihlahla kudingeka eziyinkimbinkimbi nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. Kusukela ngoJulayi ukwenza phosphorous-potassium compounds.

Manje kwaba sobala kanjani nomanyolo for apula izihlahla entwasahlobo kumele kusetshenziswe. Lezi zincomo elula uzokusiza ukhule engadini yakho isivuno esihle apula.