Eqinisekisa umphakeli kwamandla kagesi - is ... ugesi umphakeli ohlwini

энергосбытовая компания, деятельность которой регулируется государством. SE (eqinisekisa ugesi umphakeli), - inkampani amandla yokuthengisa, ogama imisebenzi kulawulwa isimo. It ubophekile ukuba isivumelwano nokulethwa amandla kuya yimuphi umfakisicelo kumakhasimende etholakala endaweni yayo inkonzo. . Esesizokuhlola izici umsebenzi kuqinisekiswa abahlinzeki ugesi.

Uhlolojikelele

не пересекаются. Umsebenzi indawo ye yibhange ugesi abahlinzeki musa aphambana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinkampani zingakwazi ukuncintisana. , являются участниками ОРЭМ (оптового рынка электрической энергии и мощности). Zonke izinkampani kufakwe ohlwini yibhange ugesi abahlinzeki, abanengxenye emakethe wholesale (ugesi wholesale kanye umthamo emakethe). Kwenqwaba kagesi ithengiswa kule emakethe. Nokho, ingxenye kwenkululeko umhlinzeki zingathengwa okudayisa. Ukuba khona emakethe okudayisa eqinisekisa abanikezeli ugesi - yisimo kudingekile ukuqinisekisa abathengi energy kagesi. Kufanele ukuthi ngaphandle GP kungaba nzima ukulondoloza ukulingana ukukhiqizwa futhi ukusetshenziswa.

ukulawula umsebenzi

. Izikhungo endaweni yokuthengisa eqondile nkampani kunqunywa ngokuvumelana irejista yibhange ugesi abahlinzeki. Lokhu base lwazi luhlanganisa izinhlangano izifundo Russian Federation. указывается номер приказа и дата включения сбытовой компании в список. Encwadini okubhalwa kuyo eqinisekisa abanikezeli ugesi eyenani ye-oda kanye nosuku ukufakwa inkampani yokuthengisa ohlwini. Imisebenzi izinhlangano kulawulwa iziphathimandla wemfanelo futhi isakhiwo wesifunda FAS yeRussia. I nabalawuli amandla zihlanganisa:

1. Gada ukuqaliswa kwe-GP sika yokusebenza imvelo kanye izici yesikhungo.
2. Ukugunyazwa yokuthengisa izibonelelo tariff imenyu.

Izindawo womsebenzi

, закупают мощность и электрическую энергию на рынке, заключают договора с сетевыми предприятиями в зоне своего обслуживания, соглашения на оплату потерь этих сетевых компаний. Izinkampani kufakwe ohlwini eqinisekisa abahlinzeki ugesi, nakwentiwa futhi ugesi emakethe, ungangena ezivumelwaneni nezinkampani inethiwekhi endaweni yayo isivumelwano sesevisi nokukhokhwa ukulahlekelwa izinkampani ukusatshalaliswa. AmaBhizinisi kaHulumeni bekwi ukugcwaliseka amandla namandla kwabanye abasebenzisi izivumelwano ukunikezela, afeze izibalo, ukuze invoyisa, ukuqoqa izikweletu, thatha yokukhokha nokulethwa. компании, осуществляющие фактически функцию "единого окна" для потребителей. Eqinisekisa abanikezeli ugesi - inkampani wahlanganyela eqinisweni "omunye stop shop" for abathengi. AmaBhizinisi kaHulumeni Ziningi imisebenzi eyengeziwe. Ikakhulukazi, abasakaza kwenziwe:

1. Yamadivayisi, ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa amadivayisi ezimali.
2. Ukuqaphela imikhiqizo kagesi.
3. Bathola izinkokhelo ezinye izinkampani (okuxhumana amaselula, i-Internet, Tinsita).
4. Amandla kwamabhuku.
5. Ukukhishwa izimo lobuchwepheshe.
6. Izikhungo intrahouse grid MKD.

ukusebenza ikakhulukazi

. Umthetho usungula izibopho ezithile eqinisekisa ugesi umphakeli. Njengoba okushiwo ngenhla, inkampani marketing kufanele asayine isivumelwano ne yimuphi umfakisicelo amandla umthengi abamukelayo uma wesibili endaweni inkonzo GP. Ukusungulwa kwalesi isibopho kuhloswe ngaphandle bonke abahlinzeki ukwenqaba ukuphothula isivumelwano nomthengi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ucabanga ezimeleyo yokuthengisa inkampani amakhasimende ayo idluliselwe ngokuzenzakalela kusevisi umnikezeli. Ukwehluleka ukufeza izidingo eyayifunwa umtsetfo kanye umkhakha iziqondiso kuhilelani bokuhlukaniswa eqinisekisa isimo ugesi umphakeli.

intengo amandla

emizimbeni agunyaziwe ukulawula imisebenzi izinkampani supply, ukusungula yokuthengisa nesabelo eqinisekisa umphakeli kwamandla kagesi. своего рода гарантия того, что расходы на обслуживание потребителей будут покрыты. Kuyinto uhlobo isiqinisekiso sokuthi izindleko kwamakhasimende liyombozwa. SE ukuhlinzekela ukuqoqwa kwezimali ngezimali izinkampani kwenta ubuye ugcogce izinkampani ingqalasizinda Orem, ngakho kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi izindleko uzokhokhelwa. Sales ukwanda, eqinisweni, isinxephezelo nezindleko nokugcinwa abasebenzisi kuphele. Amanani kagesi kukhawulwe ophahleni i intengo angahlelekile. Usikisela ukusakaza yentengo kanye nezindleko ukudluliswa nge-premium esinqunyiwe. информирование потребителей об уровнях нерегулируемой стоимости по ценовым категориям. Kufanele ishiwo omunye Tidzingo umphakeli kagesi, kuyinto Imininingwane umthengi amazinga izindleko angahlelekile yentengo izigaba. Kukhona eziyisithupha kuphela.

Eqinisekisa abanikezeli ugesi: uhlu

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu GP kubhekwe eRussia:

• "Oboronenergosbyt".
• "Petersburg nokudayisa Inkampani".
• "Irkutskenergo".
• "Tatenergosbyt".
• "Novosibirskenergosbyt".

Uhlu amaBhizinisi kaHulumeni omkhulu zifakwe Pao "Mosenergosbyt", "Rusenergosbyt".

Izici isimo yokufuna

Ngokokuqala ngqá abamisiwe eqinisekisa abahlinzeki:

1. Ngiyinake lesifunda JSC Amandla ugesi (AO-energo) noma retailing izinkampani kwakhiwa ngenxa yokuhlela kabusha energos lesifunda '.
2. OPP (wholesale abathengi-nabadayisi) futhi kwakhiwa ngesisekelo yokuthengisa zabo izinhlangano, uma ugesi byudzhetozavisimyh abathengi kanye labantu e inani hhayi kWh ngaphansi kwezigidi ezingu-50 / ngonyaka.
3. izinkampani Amandla yokuthengisa ukukhonza amakhasimende exhunywe kwi-amandla igridi JSC "Railways Russian".
4. izinhlangano Economic ukuthi ukhiqize futhi axhaphaze izinto awahlobene ne UES yeRussia noma amandla angawodwa.

Ngaphambili, izinkampani ukuthi abaphakanyisiwe GP, kodwa hhayi amalungu Orem, awazuze isimo ibhizinisi emakethe kuze 2008. Ngemva 2008 ukuqokwa GP eyenziwa njalo ukuncintisana. Le nqubo yakhelwe ukuqinisekisa mncintiswano, ukuphakela izinga ephakeme kanye nezindleko encishisiwe. Imvamisa emncintiswaneni - iminyaka engu-3. Umbandela eyinhloko sokunquma winner kuphuma ukuqhutshwa okwedlulele. Okungukuthi, ikhumbula indexation is kunakwe ekwabeni anyuswe yokuthengisa. Uma ezilandelayo umncintiswano winner ayivezi, HP lwamanje aqhubeka nomsebenzi walo.

Ukudluliselwa kwemisebenzi Network Inkampani

It is uvunyelwe isikhathi esingangezinyanga eziyisithupha. ukudluliselwa imisebenzi inkampani GP yenethiwekhi lesikhashana kungaba ngenxa:

1. Bokuhlukaniswa amalayisense umphakeli ilungelo ugesi yokuthengisa emphakathini.
2. Ukwamukelwa izinyathelo maqondana SE ngoba bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo lakhe iqhaza ukuhweba emakethe wholesale.
3. Inkampani idilize.
4. Ukuqala ucabanga ekuqhutshweni.
5. Ukuphulwa isibopho ukukhokhela amasevisi ugesi emakethe okudayisa.

Shintsha eqinisekisa ugesi umphakeli

Le nqubo wenziwa yomphakathi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana ekushintsheni umhlinzeki ishicilelwe kule ukuphrinta yabezindaba, ibekwe ezindaweni ukuthola izinkokhelo ku-intanethi (kuhlanganise amawebhusayithi ejensi imikhakha kanye amahhovisi ezifunda abo). Uma ushintsha zomthetho inhlangano iziqinisekiso kumthengi-umphakeli kumelwe siphethe izivumelwano nge GP entsha. Ngokuphathelene izakhamuzi, imininingwane yokukhokha kuphela ukushintsha kubo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nabo afakwe zonke izikhungo reception, kufaka phakathi emaposini futhi emahhovisi Savings Bank.

Imiphumela umthengi ushintsho ezinye izinkampani ezidayisa izinhlobonhlobo ukuze

Endabeni ka ushintsho inhlangano umthengi-zomthetho SE kuyadingeka ukuze usayine inkontileka entsha izinyanga ezimbili. Izakhamizi akhokhe supply eyanele imininingwane emisha. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi inkokhelo iqala esikhathini lapho umthengi esephawula yoshintsho GP. Ngisho noma isivumelwano umphakeli omusha okuzokhishwa kamuva, kuyoba ukwethula isimo izinkokhelo ukusetshenziswa usuku inguqulelo kwisevisi entsha GP. Inguquko kusuka umphakeli sokugcina ukuze inkampani yokuthengisa Kwenziwa ngesicelo umthengi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela caveat. Uma inkampani marketing akusho ukuthenga ugesi emakethe okudayisa noma wholesale, khona-ke ungakwazi kuphela uyithenga kusukela HP.

Eqinisekisa ubuhlobo umphakeli nge HOAs kanye nezinkampani ukuphathwa

SE, besebenza njengendikimba isihloko emakethe okudayisa, is ukusebenzisa Criminal Code kanye HOA ugesi ngaphansi inkontileka, ukudayiswa, ngokuvumelana Imithetho Market. Ukuthenga ngaleyo ndlela kukalwa senani, esisogwini umngcele ekhaya amanethiwekhi kanye nenkampani service. Eceleni kubhekwe ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla obschedomovye izidingo nabanikazi supply izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala. Inkokhelo yenziwe yizakhamuzi izimali isethelwe sabantu. Izinkokhelo ze imiqulu asele kubalwa at the rates Kucatshangwa ukuze izinhlangano ezingokomthetho abafanele.

Izici yesivumelwano

Supply sivumelwano (ukuthengwa nokudayiswa) kwamandla / ugesi elibhaliwe (elula), ngaphandle uma kungenjalo enikeziwe neMithetho evunywe inombolo isinqumo Uhulumeni 442. Suppliers eqinisekisa kudingeka ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo izinkontileka ngokuhambisana imikhakha izindleko noma abathengi owenza kwamangqamuzana izimali . Uma kudingeka, benze izinguquko imithetho evunywe inombolo Ukulungiswa 442, entailing izinguquko izinhlobo izinkontileka, SE kufanele, enyangeni eyodwa (kusukela ngosuku okwaqala ngalo amandla izinguquko ezifanele) yenze izinguquko ukuze ihlangabezane amafomu izivumelwano. Yakhelwe / amafomu Ushintshe amadokhumenti umphakeli kumelwe ibekwe ku service izikhungo kanye kwi website esemthethweni, kanye uyithumele ukwahlukana indawo ye-Federal Antimonopoly Izikhungo.

Umthwalo wemfanelo eqinisekisa ugesi umphakeli

Linikeza e HA futhi Regulations (OPFRR) eyamenyezelwa imithetho kahulumeni № 442. isibopho sezomthetho umhlinzeki has komthetho we-civil. Nokho, unikezwa ngokucacile isimo SE, inkampani kungaba bazibandakanye futhi umthwalo wokuphatha. Kukhona 2 base iziqondiso okuyinto unswinyo singasebenza umphakeli. Ugibe is kuzona ukuze:

1. I kungathembeki kukagesi kanye nekhwalithi ingafaneleki.
2. imikhawulo ongenangqondo ukusetshenziswa mode.

Ngaphansi imigomo yenkontileka, oqinisekisa umphakeli unesibopho kumthengi (umthengi) nokugcwaliseka okungafanele noma non-ukugcwaliseka izibopho ngaphansi kwesivumelwano. He is akabangeli nje kuphela izinga lomsebenzi wabo, kodwa futhi ngoba ukusebenza izinkampani zenethiwekhi nezinye abathintekayo ekuhlinzekweni ugesi ukudluliswa amasevisi, okuyinto zinendima ebalulekile enqubeni ukulethwa.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Eqinisekisa umphakeli angase enqabe ukungena supply izivumelwano ne umthengi, uma ayikwazi ukuhanjiselwa ngenxa yokuntuleka igridi uxhumano lwe-kagesi grid izakhiwo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube khona isivumelwano ukubusa kulezi amadivayisi grid amandla ngokuhambisana OPFRR. Ukwenqaba umphakeli ubophekile ukuba azise umthengi, abhekisela kuye. Isaziso kufanele ucacise nezizathu zesinqumo. Isaziso kufanele ihlinzekwe zingakapheli izinsuku 5 kusukela osukwini impatho iklayenti. Uma isicelo sithunyelwe ngokusebenzisa inhlangano inethiwekhi, isaziso uthunyelwa kuso. Isikhathi isaziso usenjalo - izinsuku 5. Ukubalwa kwesikhathi wenziwa kusukela ngosuku isicelo isiphelo sesimiso inkontileka esibhekiswe GP.

Ukubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni

Isicelo kumele zifaka:

1. Igama isicelo.
2. Ikheli.
3. INN.
4. inombolo isimo sokubhaliswa yerekhodi.

Shall kuhambisane:

1. Okukhishwa ezinhlamvwini ukubhalisa Orem nenhlanganyelo imisebenzi isihloko kokuqhuba imidanti yohwebo e amandla kagesi emakethe. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we ekhishwa Market Council.
2. Paper, eqinisekisa inani nokulingana imali yebhizinisi, noma inkontileka ukuhlinzekwa kwesivumelwano yasebhange inani Ukusabalala elilingana inani capital adingekayo zokusebenza ukwamukelwa kulowo mncintiswano.
3. Ukuhlaziya isimo sezimali (nemingcele ukubala) ngesikhathi sombiko ezandulela usuku wokufaka.
4. Okukhishwa ezinhlamvwini irejista idatha ezikweletini. Lo mbhalo, umfakisicelo uqinisekisa ukuthi ngonyaka ngaphambi nokufakwa ngokumelene naye awazange eyenziwa nezinqubo ezihlobene ukuqashelwa sokuba ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu zalo.
5. Intela, izibalo, izitatimende zezimali zonyaka odlule futhi inkathi ezandulela usuku kulethwa isicelo iqhaza.
6. Uhla oluphelele lolwazi eziphethwe futhi amaqembu ahlobene.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfakisicelo kumele ahlinzeke ngolwazi abantu abangesiwona amalunga umfakisicelo eqenjini efanayo. Ifomu lapho ulwazi olunikeziwe, evunywe Federal Antimonopoly Izikhungo. Le ncwadi wabonisa izimpawu ngawo abantu afakiwe eqenjini okuhambisanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwaziswa okunikeziwe ku abazuzayo egameni lophakanyisiwe bamasheya ngumnikazi ezingaphezu kuka-5% wamasheya wesicelo kabani. Isicelo likhombisa inani kwezimali ukuthi angaphansi esimweni wokumemezela kwakhe winner uyavuma ukunikeza kokunikelwayo ukushintshwa maqondana abakweletwayo of SE. Le mali kuyokugqiba ngokumelene esabelweni izimangalo buyiselo (esinqunyiwe noma ephelele), usale nezikweleti, uyonikezwa njengoba kubaluliwe ku Art. 12 k. 207 OPFRR, ngokuhambisana izimfuneko ezishiwo para. 1 no-14, k. 207 Imithetho.