Izindlela kokubala kwe-GDP

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-GDP kubonakala abantu zisekude umnotho, into engaphandle ukuqonda, eqinisweni, ukubala GDP kuyinto kuqonde nje ngqo. Yiqiniso, ngeke sikwazi ukusho ukuthi lesi sibalo ngaphandle nemiphumela ethile engathandeki, ngoba akusho akhawunti amaningi izici subjective sokuthuthuka komnotho, ezifana lunye zokukhiqiza, ucwaningo ngegalelo, njll Nokho, i-GDP, kube inkomba, ibalwe esiqinile imithetho zezibalo, ingabalwa sasivumela ngokunembile, naphezu ubukhulu emnothweni kazwelonke. Ukuqhathanisa umnotho ezahlukene kungabuye kwenziwe sasivumela ngokunembile. Engingakusho nje ukuqhathanisa GDP lengenako e dollar imigomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izindlela kokubala kwe-GDP ukunikeza umphumela ofanayo, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu ukusetshenziswa izinkomba izibalo kohlaziyo.

Ubude kuze kube manje, kukhona izindlela ezintathu ekutholeni kwe-GDP. Indlela yokuqala the classic, kuyinto kwalokho okulula nezindleko eyenziwe ngo umnotho isikhathi esithile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubala GDP akubhekwa izindleko izinto zokusetshenziswa kusetshenziswe senqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, besingaba cabangela izindleko izikhathi eziningana - okokuqala njengoba umkhiqizo osuphelile, okwesibili njengengxenye izindleko emkhiqizweni ozophuma. Ngakho, i-GDP ingabalwa ngokungeza umphumela kwezomnotho lebhizinisi ngalinye kwezomnotho. Okungukuthi, ukubala uyakucabangela kuphela izindleko ukuthi inkampani wanezela, kunokuba inani eligcwele umkhiqizo.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi leli ndlela kancane ukudideka ungase uthande ukubheka ezinye izindlela kokubala kwe-GDP. Okubizwa ngokuthi nezindleko indlela manje ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ochwepheshe emkhakheni Macroeconomics. Ngokusho le ndlela, yonke GDP yezwe sehlukaniswe tincenye ezine eziyinhloko: imali yasendlini, okusho abathengi okwejwayelekile, izindleko izinkampani, okungukuthi, utshalomali, uhulumeni kanye nobudlelwane kazwelonke kwezomnotho kanye namazwe angaphandle.

Eqinisweni, kuvela isikimu lilula. Konke engachithwanga yimikhaya ukuthi etshaliwe amabhizinisi, ngokuvumelana Keynes umthetho komnotho omkhulu emphakathini. Engeza lapha kwelinye izwe okuqoqa intela isabelomali kanye akhawunti yokufeza kwempahla yomphakathi, ukwakha nesidingo ezengeziwe. Esikhathini ekonmoike evulekile funa ezengeziwe bakha zangranitsey uma nokuthengiswa idlule ukungena, ukuhlanekezela izimfuno isimo, ngakho-ke i-GDP, kunalokho, encishisiwe. Ngenxa alula futhi ecacile, lokhu kwesibalo akugcini nje esetshenziselwa ukubala GDP, kodwa nakwezinye izifundo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ekugcineni, izindlela kuhlaziywa GDP uvala indlela engenayo. Lokhu akuvamile wasebenzisa indlela efanayo ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwemali ekhona nge logic. Zonke GDP phakathi nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho, ukuhlinzeka zezici zokukhiqiza, kodwa kulokhu kungukuthi kubhekwe izindleko futhi izimali. Njengoba izindleko ayalingana izimali, umphumela kuyoba okufanayo. Ngakho, kulesi simo-ke kuyadingeka ukuba zibeke phansi umholo wabo (engenayo ngamunye. Abantu), inzuzo (imali yenkampani), isithakazelo (okuhlinzeka dolobha imali engenayo) kanye irenti (imali okuhlinzeka ezweni).

Njengoba ubona, izindlela kokubala kwe-GDP kanye logic yabo ayimeleli lutho eziyinkimbinkimbi. GDP - okungukuthi konke ukwenze emnothweni imizamo ahlangene zonke abadlali kwezomnotho. Lapho le-GDP akubandakanyi engenayo evela kokwenziwe zokucabangela zezimali, njengoba musa ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa langempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-GDP akubandakanyi ekusebenzeni ukudayiswa lesibili ngesandla izinto isipho ingcebo. Yonke le misebenzi kuphela izinkomba ukuhanjiswa ingcebo aqoshiwe ngaphambilini. GDP futhi ozibiza obonakalisa ukuthuthukiswa yangempela emnothweni kazwelonke , futhi namuhla ezifanele kakhulu le nkomba, nakuba sikude kakhulu nokuphelela.