Izimpawu hyperkalemia odinga ukukwazi futhi sisiqonde ngokucacile isikhathi.

imithi ngcono kakhulu kule minyaka engamashumi amabili, okuye kwaba kwanciphisa ingozi yokuthola izifo eziphathelene nenhliziyo, ngcono ukwelashwa kanye sehlise ukushona ezihlobene nalezi zifo. Izinga lokuphila kubantu abaningi isiye yaba ngcono ngokusebenzisa ekhethekile ejenti-inhibitor. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ke isibalo sezikhungo imiphumela emibi evela lezi izinqubo. Omunye wabo hyperkalemia. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha futhi kuphela ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha, ngoba izinhlobo ezinzima zalesi nesimo umzimba kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina kakhulu.

It inhibitors ezithinta potassium umzimba futhi nomthelela nokugcinwa yayo emzimbeni, kuholele hyperkalemia. Uma, ngaphezu kwalokho, uye ungazange ulandelwe ukusuthisa umbuso futhi akusho afeze ukuqapha kudingekile, isithombe eliqhakaze ngempela. Izimpawu hyperkalemia ikakhulukazi ngokushesha sibonakalise ezigulini kwasebekhulile, iziguli ngemihlume, esingamahlalakhona kwezinso, noma ezinye izifo letindzala. Uma uqhathaniswa nezinye izifo, ukusha kuyalimaza wenziwa ukuhlinzwa okukhulu okuningi, iyaqala anda potassium eyanele. Izimpawu hyperkalemia zenzeka esitho paresthesias, ukudideka noma benganakwa. isimo esinjalo kungenzeka kokubili toxicosis kuhlasimulise futhi ezithathelwanayo kanye lactic, iseli hydropenias, hyponatremia, hemolysis futhi esingamahlalakhona adrenal.

Izimpawu hyperkalemia uvame ukuzibonisa nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, ngenxa paresis imisipha bushelelezi yayo, isicanucanu futhi ukudideka. izimo ezihlukahlukene ephelezelwa amanzi emzimbeni, lapho ulandisa syndrome adrenogenital futhi ukwehluleka kwezinso futhi abangele potassium nokugcinwa. Lokhu kungenzeka kungabi kuphela abadala kodwa futhi izingane. Izimpawu hyperkalemia zifana kuzo zonke izimo. Ngo ikakhulukazi kungase kuphakame izimo ezinzima ukungasebenzi imisipha yenhliziyo okuyinto kubonakala amathoni uthulisiwe inhliziyo, arrhythmias, bradycardia, kuze kuqala nciphisa semithambo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze sigweme izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza, nje edinga ukulungiswa owengeziwe. Uma kukhona izinsolo isiguli hyperkalemia, ukwelashwa kufanele siqale ukumisa ngokushesha yethula umzimba potassium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kuphela ngesimo ezihlukahlukene izidakamizwa, kodwa futhi ngamandla. It inhibitors, izidakamizwa nonsteroidal antiinflammatory, beta-blocker, isisu potassium-engashiyi nezinye izidakamizwa ne isenzo esifanayo. umthombo potassium Ukudla, ngokuyinhloko kakolweni bran, imvubelo, broccoli, leek, izimila zasolwandle, upelepele obomvu, amazambane, ubhanana, usoya, amantongomane izithelo ezomisiwe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umuntu enempilo akufanele baphuze engaphezu kwemibili amagremu potassium ngosuku. Nokuqukethwe emzimbeni kumele singeqi inani ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu, linanikhulu lema-amagremu anamakhulu mathathu. Ngokuvamile, le ndlela yokwelapha kwanele. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isimo Ukuwohloka isiguli, ekuphuzeni imithi nolaka. essence yayo itholakala ukuhoxiswa okusheshayo kusuka emzimbeni by isicelo lokweqisa potassium imithi edingekayo ebekiwe nguchwepheshe. Sebenzisa i-calcium gluconate, i-sodium ne-hydrogen carbonate, dextrose, isisu kanye hemodialysis.

Ngemva isiguli eziphuthumayo, kubalulekile ukuba ukusungula Imbangela hyperkalemia futhi ukuthatha zonke kunesidingo nezinyathelo zesikhathi eside ukwehlisa futhi silondoloze ezingeni evamile potassium emzimbeni. Udokotela kumele linqume ukuzincisha ukudla ezifanele futhi anikele ovivinyweni olubangelwa kunesidingo. Ikakhulukazi ungazivikela kuyadingeka ukuze abantu asebekhulile, abanesifo sikashukela, nabantu ukusebenza kahle umsebenzi zenhliziyo kwezinso.