Izici Savely ( "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" Nekrasov)

Nekrasov idale eziningi izithombe ezimangalisayo ongumlimi enkondlweni "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia". Phakathi kwabo imele eyikhulu ubudala, abaningi ngasinda ubunzima ekuphileni kwakhe. Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani, wayesaqhubeka agcinwayo amandla womoya. "Bogatyr oNgcwele Russia" - incazelo umkhiqizo uthola Umkhulu Savely.

"Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia": Isahluko Isifingqo 3.4 Ingxenye 3

Guys imihambima wanquma nakanjani ukuthola impendulo yombuzo othi e isihloko senkondlo, sifundile ngalokhu iqhawe ngentokazi Matrona Timofeevna. "Kwenzeka okufanayo lucky," - wathi ngesikhathi indaba ngepilo yakhe.

Matrona wahlangana Savely Umkhulu, esevele iminyaka eyikhulu. Wayehlala ngaphandle indodana somndeni, lekamelo lakhe eliphezulu, futhi ngobumnene futhi ngokucophelela kuphela iphathwa unkosikazi umzukulu osemusha. The hero wayemthanda njalo emahlathini lapho sibonwa khona ngesikhathi kweminyaka elikhulu walithanda ukuqoqa amakhowe futhi amajikijolo, setha izingibe izinyoni. Lona Savely kuqala isici.

"Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" - inkondlo ekhuluma ngokuphila abalimi ngaphambi nangemva ithemba, elilwela ngo-1861. Umlando wokuphila yaleli khehla, watshela indodakazi, wethula izikhathi lapho abesilisa babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli povynoslivee poreshitelnee yebo, futhi ebugqilini wazizwa yini kangaka: "Njalo eminyakeni emithathu, into uyonika ndawo, ngokwanele" - wathi iqhawe. Nakuba izinkinga eziningi iwela isabelo sakhe; kodwa ukuphila inqaba, futhi kanzima isikhathi eside, futhi isiphetho - Savely kodwa isivivinyo oyinhloko elindelwe phambili. Lapho esegugile yena lalishalazelwa ukuze umzukulu, ngubani waklebhula ingulube. Ngemva kwalokho, washiya ikhaya, futhi ngokushesha esezinzile Isigodlo, lapho kuze izinsuku zakhe zokugcina kuleli zwe wathandazela izono zabo: zabo nabanye.

esifanayo ngendlela ekhangayo Savely umkhiqizo, "Ubani Uhlala kahle eRussia?"

ukubukeka uhlamvu

Ngokusho Matrona, futhi le ndoda endala e iminyaka eyikhulu wabheka amade futhi eqinile, ukuze lalifana bear omkhulu. Nge elikhulu eside ompunga ukunqampunwa mane. Bent, kodwa namanje Kugcizelela ne ngobukhulu bawo - eseyinsizwa, e izindaba zakhe, nguye yedwa kuqhathaniswa nebhere niwayise Rohatyn. Manje, yebo, amandla Kwakungekhona ukuthi okuningi: hero ngokuvamile kwabuzwa lo mbuzo: "Lapho Silushka yikuphi okulungile okwakufanele akwenze gone?" Noma kunjalo Matrona kwabonakala, njengoba umkhulu qondanisa ukuphakama kwakhe okugcwele, qiniseka ibhoboze umgodi asekhanda lakhe kwelinye ikamelo elincane. Ngakho incazelo is kwahambisana Savelia isici.

"Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" utshela indaba neminyaka yokuqala hero, kuhlanganise indaba wagcina kanjani etilongweni.

ukuphila khulula

Ngo lokukhumbula izinsuku zobusha bakhe Dedova korezhskie indawo bomdabu uyisithulu futhi esingaweleki. Amahlathi yebo emaxhaphozini, okuyinto amanga emhlabeni, ezazijwayelekile abalimi bendawo, kodwa ethusayo abangaphandle, kuhlanganise okuyinhloko. Nekrasov akazange nje ukwethula ku le nkondlo - nalokhu, eqinisweni, iqala Savely isici - "Ngubani Uhlala Kahle" inhlanganisela "korezhsky" onqenqemeni. Lokhu kukodwa imelela amandla Amazing ngokomzimba nokukhuthazela.

Kodwa umqashi wayo Shalashnikov abalimi akazange sibheke bonke, kwafika amaphoyisa kanye ngonyaka ukuqoqa benkokhiso. Serfs akhiwa yena ukuba freestyle: ikhokhwe kancane futhi aphila ngokunethezeka ukuchuma, njengoba bathengisi. Ekuqaleni, waze wanika ngisho nezintela uju, inhlanzi, isilwane izikhumba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba isikhathi sasisondela izinkokhelo ryadilis abampofu. Nakuba Shalashnikov bababhambabula ukuze "isikhumba" ku eminyakeni eyikhulu omnene, abalimi ababemi ngoba patrimony, waba engaguquki. "Ngenxa Kungakhathaliseki sika, nayo yonke imiphefumulo kungukuthi vytryasesh" - ngakho wacabanga futhi Savely. "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" ebonisa ukuthi umlingisi we hero omnene futhi kuvikelwe tisebenta esimeni lapho yena nabangani bakhe wazizwa inkululeko yabo. Futhi ngakho ngaphambi kokuphela ukuphila ayikwazi ukushintshwa noma le nkolelo, futhi intukuthelo uyaziqhenya. Ngo iminyaka eyikhulu Savely futhi wadlalela ilungelo uzimelegeqe, kuhlanganise izihlobo.

Ngo indaba Umkhulu wakhe yabhekisela elinye iphuzu - ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubekezelela nokuxhashazwa ongumlimi Russian. Wakhumbula isikhathi lapho abantu babefuna futhi ayikwazanga ukumelela yena.

I wokumelana nangobudlova

Ngemva kokufa Shalashnikova abalimi kunethemba lokuthi manje kuza nhlobo. Kodwa izindlalifa umphathi-German wathumela. Waqale wazishaya okuzolile nokunokuthula, imisebenzi elindeleke azidingeki. Futhi wamkhohlisa abalimi ixhaphozi ezomile futhi besika ukuhlanzwa. Lapho basanguluke, kwase kwephuzile: ngu nobuwula indlela siqu egandayiwe yakhe. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho umthengisi yabo uhlalwe yaphela - kusho indaba yakhe Savely.

"Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" - umsebenzi elinikeza okungcono izinhlamvu Russian. Endabeni umbhali German kubonisa ubunye abantu, okuyinto eye uyinkosi. Kwatholakala ukuthi ikhefu ejwayele ukuphila khulula wamadoda waba akulula. iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili ngandlela-thile badiliza ukulawula amandla, kodwa woza imikhawulo nokubekezela kwabo. Uma amaKristu Hristyanych ophoqelelwe ukuba umbe ngaso umgodi futhi wenqaba akukho okuye kwenziwa ekupheleni kosuku. Amadoda ukhathele - kanzima - abilisiwe zanqwabelana eminyakeni sentukuthelo, ngokungazelelwe ngesinqumo sayo. Savely kancane, ehlombe, babegwedla German egodini. Bheka, wayemi ngasemnikelweni ozakwabo zakhe eziyisishiyagalolunye ngokushesha yonke into - bese emva kwamaminithi ambalwa le Vogel wazonda bukhoma wangcwatshwa emgodini efanayo. Yiqiniso, i-isenzo esinjalo kwalandelwa isijeziso sakhe, kodwa umphefumulo ngasinye bayosuthiswa yokuthi kawulalelanga. Hhayi ngokunikeza umfundi ithuba umuntu omdala kanye igama elithi "isiboshwa", aqondiswa ku indodana yakhe, waphendula isikhathi ngasinye, "ahlukahlukene, kodwa hhayi isigqila." Futhi lena enye yezimfanelo eziyinhloko hero, yena wayeziqhenya njalo.

ukufukuziswa

Iminyaka engamashumi amabili kanzima futhi inani elifanayo nemizana - ukuthi lezi zihlubuki sinqumo. Kodwa wayengeke akwazi ukushintsha isimo sengqondo ekuphileni kwabantu babo abangabenkolo Savely. Isithombe hero komkhiqizo, "Ubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" kuhlolo entsha lukhuni nakakhulu. Ukuyishaya ejele, bese eSiberia emva amahlumela kuhlulekile, uma kulinganiswa nokwenu kwezijeziso Shalashnikova okwabonakala kuye a smearing ezingenamsebenzi. Ukusebenza kanzima, futhi, wayengeyena eseyintsha. Savely baze bakwazi ngisho ulondoloze imali ukuthi, ukubuyela emakhaya abo, futhi wakha indlu. It uhlala isifiso sokuthola inkululeko yokuzibusa futhi inkululeko. Mhlawumbe yingakho umndeni bomuntu omdala ngamnyama umkamzukulu kuphela sika, Marya. Kwaba okufanayo njengoba sinjalo: edlubulundayo, egxilile, ilungela ukulwa ngoba injabulo yabo.

Ubudlelwano nabantu bendlu

Lena enye ingxenye ebalulekile indaba hero - ekugcineni yakhiwa izingxenye ezincane isahluko isici esincane Savely.

"Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" - inkondlo ekhuluma "abathengwe lucky." Kodwa kungase kwenziwe isibaluli kuye umuntu azizwe eyedwa kumuli yakhe? Matrona wathi uyisemkhulu akazange bayathanda ukuxhumana nezihlobo yalungisa ekamelweni elingaphezulu ke. Izizathu ayelula: umphefumulo okumsulwa kanye uhlobo ngokwemvelo Savely akakwazanga ukuthatha intukuthelo nomona ayebusa umndeni. INdodana umuntu omdala akazange unesinye izimfanelo kayise. Kwakungekho umusa, akekho ngobuqotho, kungekho ukuqalekela umsebenzi. Kodwa imakwe nandaba konke, ukuthambekela okuthuleyo nokuphuza. Kwahluka kancane kumkakhe nendodakazi esisele e nezincekukazi ubudala. Ukuze ngandlela-thile ajezise izihlobo, ngezinye izikhathi Savely waqala ukuntela. Ngokwesibonelo, indodana yakhe waphonsa ithini "uhlamvu" wenza kusuka izinkinobho. Ngenxa yalokho salokhu kwamuva ebuya endaweni yokucima ukoma abashayiwe. A iqhawe kuphela chuckled.

Kamuva isizungu Savely enothisa Matrona futhi Demushka. Ngisho ngemva kokufa ingane le ndoda endala waqaphela ukuthi eduze umzukulu wakhe ngiyakuzenza lukhuni futhi lumphefumulo incibilikiswa, futhi waphinde wezwa egcwele amandla nethemba.

Indaba le Demushkoy

Ukufa umfana isibe nhlekelele mbamba letimayelana nalesihloko exhegwini, nakuba umsuka sigameko kumele wafuna indlela yokuphila Russian ngaleso sikhathi. Umama emthethweni uvinjelwe Matrona ukuthatha endle, indodana yakhe, kusolakala ukuthi liphazamisane nomsebenzi wami, futhi ingane, waqala ukubheka a Savely leminyaka.

"Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" - nobuntu namaqhawe alo kuyenzeka zingayitholi kumnandi - inkondlo ngalesi sehlakalo, ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi okuyinto akubona bonke ehlombe. Lapha futhi kulokhu oboné kakhulu esikhathini sakhe iqhawe wavele wazizwa ngempela njengesigelekeqe. Wayengenalo uyakwazi ukuthethelela wena ngokuba elele hhayi doglyadel ingane. Savely ngesonto akuwenzanga esitokisini sakhe, bese waya ehlathini, lapho njalo babezizwa bekhululekile futhi beqiniseka. Ngo ekwindla, wahlala Isigodlo ukuba baphenduke futhi bathandaze. Wacela uNkulunkulu ukuthi inhliziyo yacwila kumama umfel 'ukholo futhi ukuthi wamthethelela akanangqondo. Futhi ngibangelé ukuba umphefumulo ixhegu kwaba fan of bonke abalimi isiRashiya, Stradnoye ngokuphumelelayo nokuphila okunzima - yena uzokutshela ngakho emhlanganweni, okuyinto eyenzeka eminyakeni embalwa ngemva kwale nhlekelele, Matrona.

Imicabango ngabantu

isici Savely nkondlo "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" kuyobe akuphelele ngaphandle Ukhulumé isimo sengqondo hero ukuze abantukazana Russian. I matasa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ubiza nabanesibindi, uyakwazi ukwenza noma iluphi uvivinyo lube kule impilo. Izandla nezinyawo ngamaketanga phakade, ngemuva sengathi amahlathi ayekhona kusukela endulo zidlulile, futhi esifubeni - ". Eliya umprofethi ... ukuduma ... e isiwengi somlilo" Uchaza iqhawe ongumlimi. Khona-ke unezela iqhawe. Futhi uphetha inkulumo yakhe ngokuthi ngemva kokufa ukuhlupheka kwabantu akugcini lapho - kulesi simo, ngeshwa, sizwa izisusa ukuthobeka uMdala-lutho. Ukuze emhlabeni ukulinda ngeshwa efanayo "izinhlungu isihogo" - uthi Savely.

"Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia": isici "womsubathi Svjatogorsk" (iziphetho)

Efingqa, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi umfanekiso iqhawe emelela izimfanelo zabantu Russian. Ukulandisa ngaye ukhumbuza abantu indaba noma ibonwe. Strong, uyaziqhenya, ezimele, ke olubaluleke phezu lonke inkondlo emachawe, eqinisweni, yilokho isihlubuki lokuqala, owalwela izithakazelo abantu. Nokho, ukuqhathanisa kanye hero Svyatogor akukho ngozi. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi iqhawe eRussia ngesikhathi esifanayo eziqine futhi angasebenzi kakhulu. Ngo ukucabanga kwakhe on isiphetho nekusasa lesizwe Savely kuziwa kancane raduyuschemu siphetho: "UNkulunkulu uyazi." Ngakho-ke, lesi sithombe enkondlweni "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" kuyinto impikiswano kakhulu futhi akusho ukuphendula umbuzo abantu abangaziwa. Futhi-ke indaba mayelana nokuthola enesiphetho esijabulisayo hhayi kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuze kube Grisha abancane abalimi lisebenza.