Izibuya Ukhonkolo nge kwagcizelela ungqimba engenhla: incazelo, isitayela kanye nobuchwepheshe Izibuyekezo

izibuya Ukhonkolo nge kwagcizelela ungqimba engenhla manje ezivamile ngokwanele, bakwazi ukuhlela ukuba ubuchwepheshe elula ukuthi lokhu kuhilela ukwenza izinqumo iyinhlanganisela ekhethekile ngenhloso ngaphandle fresh. Lezi ukwakhiwa akhiqizwa ngesisekelo binders wokubacindezela, lapho fillers amaminerali zingezwa. Ububanzi bokusebenzisa le ngxube zezakhiwo Ceramic futhi aphume ashone zezimboni, amagalaji, yokupaka emagalaji, amahholo ukukhiqizwa nasezindaweni ezigcina impahla.

incazelo

I enkulu share ezinengilazi zezimboni emakethe kuhlala izibuya ukhonkolo, okuyinto ngemuva kokufakwa iqiniswa uphole. Isihluthulelo siwukuba ke screed ukhonkolo, futhi elisha sha akanayo lobu buchwepheshe. Ngisho phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, le ndlela wabizwa ngokuthi ukhonkolo zhelezneniem. Uma ufuna ukuqonda ukuthi yini ehilelekile kwaloluhlelo ukuqina, kwanele kokukhumbula sill ukhonkolo in the amafulethi, okuyinto namuhla asebebizwa ngokuthi Khrushchev.

izibuya Ukhonkolo nge kwagcizelela ungqimba engenhla adalwe ubuchwepheshe ukuthi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ezomile ukwakhiwa Izingxube ngesisekelo eliphezulu usimende, izithasiselo ezithile kunezelwa ke, ngokuthi premixes. Umsebenzi owenziwa indlela grouting elikuvumela ukuba uthole eqinile usimende nasesakhiweni, kunokuba kwenye imboni.

Floor ubuchwepheshe

Ukwakheka ngenhla achazelwe ukuqina kufanele kwenziwe fresh kwi sebefaka ukhonkolo has amahora ayisithupha emva kokuphothulwa ebusweni ukuqondanisa. Leli lungiselelo lokukhulekela ezinengilazi ezinjalo, njengoba kuphawulwe ukubuyekeza isicelo ingxube ukhonkolo elinendawo uphawu M-350 noma ngaphezulu, emoyeni entrained izoba nenani 3%.

serekhodi

Ukuxubana ukhonkolo kumelwe ibe phakathi kwezokuqala amanzi izithako calcium chloride, usawoti kanye nosawoti. Uma umsebenzi wenziwa ezingeni lokushisa ngenhla 20 ° C kanye nomswakama kuqhathaniswa ongaphakeme, ngaphezu, lapho osuke, kufanele kwakhiwe umoya solar ukulawula ebusweni. Njengoba izinga lokushisa elikhulu sokufeza imisebenzi, njengoba kwabikwa kuyi ukubuyekeza, isinyathelo izibalo kusukela 10 kuya ku-20 ° C, kuphela ngaphansi kwalezi zimo yokusabela chemical kuzokwenzeka ngendlela evamile.

Ukubeka ngokhonkolo kanye nokuqondanisa yayo

Uma ufuna ukwakha izibuya ukhonkolo kanye waqinisa ungqimba phezulu, bese isinyathelo sokuqala ukwakha screed ukhonkolo, okuyinto esetshenziswa inqubo isixazululo sibekwe ezingeni eliphansi. Ngakho kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isidlidlizi manual noma mechanical. C kungenziwa Ubuningi bamahora ohlangene ingxube ukuphatse usebentisa insimbi. Lesi sigaba kufanele inikwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile, njengoba ebusweni ngokwahlukana akuvunyelwe. isizinda ukuqondanisa kuyadingeka ukuze afeze esiphambanweni longitudinally, usebenzisa yokubeka ukulawula kanye trowel.

Floating

Lapho edala izibuya ukhonkolo kanye waqinisa ungqimba phezulu, isinyathelo esilandelayo, le grout phansi. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kufanele ukuqeda uketshezi olunqwabelene ebusweni. Bushelelezi kuyadingeka ukuze afeze amathroweli disk lapho ukhonkolo uzokwazi vydeozhivat isisindo komuntu, ngaleyo ndlela-ke akufanele sicindezelwe ngokusebenzisa. Njengoba kuye kwaphawulwa ukubuyekeza, kulezo zindawo phansi, okuyizinto eseduze imigodi, zonke izinhlobo design futhi eminyango, kanye izindonga, kufanele aphathwe kwasekuqaleni kakhulu, ngoba kulezi zindawo, ikhambi ngiyakuzenza lukhuni ngokushesha.

Flow izici nokusebenzisa uphole

Lapho lwenteke iyunithi ukhonkolo phansi nge kwagcizelela ungqimba phezulu, kubalulekile ukunquma indlela yokwakheka ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela, okuyinto incike umthwalo olulindelekile phezu. Uma substrate ngokwencwadi umthwalo Ngokwesilinganiso, isidingo ukuchitha mayelana 4 kg / m ^2, uma umthwalo ngesikhathi ukusebenza kuyoba umxhwele nakakhulu, izinga ukugeleza ziyahlukahluka kusuka kg 5 kuya ku-8 / m ^2.

Kubalulekile khumbula lapho ukwenza uphole okokuqala. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngemva usuqedile grout lokuqala phansi, futhi yonke indawo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ekuqaleni, ingxube lisetshenziswa nengxenye, futhi ngemva 2/3, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba uzame ukuyifinyelela ungqimba iyunifomu. Ngesikhathi isinyathelo efanayo, eqinisa emalungeni kwesakhiwo, futhi mechanical nokusebenzisa wawuqeda wonke lo mqulu kufanele usetshenziswe ngesikhathi esisodwa ukufeza ukushuba umfaniswano kakhulu.

enifeza grouting

Namuhla izibuya wandile ukhonkolo kanye waqinisa ungqimba phezulu, uphole kusiza ukwenza ebusweni isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ngamandla, futhi ofanele ngisho amafektri. isicelo sokuqala emva isicelo uphole siyahedletela, kodwa kumele uqale nge ithuluzi uhlangothi, ngezinye izikhathi sithathelwe indawo trowel. Kulo mBhalo, umsebenzi kufanele waqala ngokushesha nje ingxube ngeke ungamunca umswakama kusukela ukhonkolo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukwethulwa ungqimba uphole yesibili, kumele kwenziwe ngemva ukuthi sekuphelile isicelo sokuqala usebenzisa esele ingxube.

Eyesibili grout indawo ezivezwa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo, eye kuchaziwe ngenhla. Ebusweni kungenzeka eminye ohlangene yi grout ezilandelayo, evumela ukungaguquguquki kanye nesikhathi.

yokuqedela

Ukhonkolo izibuya ezimbonini nge kwagcizelela ungqimba phezulu kufanele ngaphansi yokuqedela sokugcina. Ngemva ebusweni kuba nzima futhi ngeke ikhanye, kungenzeka ukuba bushelelezi izindwani ukuthi kungaba Planar ngaphezulu. Nokho, abazi simbe kwamanzi. Esikhathini esizayo, okuyinhloko wenza ukwelashwa eziningana ezinjalo, kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa umshini Gomaco nge ikhaba kancane kancane bavuke. Ngenxa yalokho, asikwazi ukuthola surface bushelelezi futhi obukhulu.

Ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama umsebenzi

Iphansi Ukhonkolo nge kwagcizelela ungqimba phezulu, ukudala ubuchwepheshe eye ezichazwe ngenhla, kufanele avikelwe endaweni ngayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa Ukwakheka ekhethekile, isibonelo, "Kyuring". Ngezinye izikhathi ebusweni nje embozwe polyethylene ifilimu. Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-28 we yangaphandle emoyeni futhi kuma lokushisa akufanele iwe ngezansi +5 ° C, kanti ekuphakameni eliphakeme 30 ° C, umswakama isihlobo akufanele kube ezahlukene kakhulu kusuka ku 60%. Kubalulekile ukuqeda okusalungiswa nomoya, kanye umswakama eliphezulu ukulahlekelwa ipuleti. Ungalibeki ebusweni umthwalo design ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-28.

izindleko

izibuya Ukhonkolo nge kwagcizelela ungqimba engenhla, intengo zazo zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 500 1000. ngamunye imitha square kungenziwa ifakwe nguwe futhi ngokwakho. Inani oyinhloko kuzoncika Uthwale ezintsha noma bakhathale, futhi phezu khona noma ukungabi khona bokungafani.