Iyini isiko le-hip hop?

I-Hip-hop - akuyona isiqondiso esicacile ekusungulweni kwentsha, kanye ne- credo ethile yesizukulwane esincane, uhlobo lwendlela yokuziveza kwayo. Imininingwane eminingi ngokubukeka kwayo nezici izoxoxwa kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-subculture

Imfashini yesimanje ivele eMelika. Abadansi bokuqala nabalingisi kule ndlela babe ngabase-Afrika-baseMelika.

Ekhuluma ngalokho i-hip-hop efana nokugeleza komculo nokudansa komkhuba wentsha, umuntu kufanele acabange ukuthi okokuqala lesi sitayela sineziqondiso zomphakathi ezikhanyayo. Kwakuyinto enselele kubazenzisi abacebile kanye nezikhulu ezikhohlakeleyo. Kamuva i-hip-hop yaba umkhuba wemfashini, okusho ukuthi yaqala ukusekelwa kwezohwebo.

Igama elithi "hip" libolekwe kwisikhangiso sabase-Afrika baseMelika, sasisho izingxenye zomzimba zomzimba. Enye ebaluleke kakhulu "isifiso sokuthuthukisa." "Hop" kusho ukugxuma. Lapho la magama amabili ehlanganisiwe, kuvela - ukuthuthukiswa, ukunyakaza phambili, ukucubungula kabusha impilo nokunye.

Ngo-1974, i-DJ Africa Bambaata yaqaphela izingxenye eziyisihlanu ze-hip-hop, futhi u-Keith Wiggins no-Grandmaster Flash baqala ukuthuthukisa ngo-1978. Konke kwaqala ngehlaya elivamile. Lapho le nsizwa idlulisela umngane wayo enkonzweni, bahleka, bahamba futhi bahlekisa, njengokufana nesigqi, igama elithi "hip-hop." Ngakho isingoma somculo womculo sazalwa.

Omunye wabasunguli balezi zilwane ezincane yi-Kul-Herk. Ezingxenyeni zakhe, uhambisane nomculo ozwakalayo ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi indlela enjalo yokusebenza yayizobizwa nge-Rap. Ukuze abadansa babonise amathalenta abo, uKol-Herk wenza izingoma zomculo phakathi kwemidlalo yakhe (amaphuzu). Ngenxa yalokhu, labo abazimisele ukuphuma embuthanweni futhi babonise amakhono abo kumdanso.

Izinhlobo

I-Hip-hop, ngokuqondisa kwentando yentsha, idinga ukuzwakalisa ukuziveza. Amantombazane nabafana ngokudansa noma umculo babonisa ukuthi bayedwa. Le samanje ihlanganisa izindawo ezinhlanu:

• I-Musical (rep);
• Ukudansa (ukudlula-ukudansa);
• Ubuciko (imidwebo);
• Ezemidlalo (basketball ne-streetball).

Ngawo-1990, esinye isimo sathuthuka - i-gangster rap, eyayigcwele ukuhlukumezeka nobuhlukumezi. Kwakuyihlobo lwenkulumo-ze yezwe lobugebengu kanye namanani ayo.

Ukudansa

Yini umdanso we-hip-hop? Ngoba namuhla kuyisitayela esinamandla. Ukudansa kwe-Hip-Hop kuhlanganisa izinto ezifana nokunyakaza, ukujikeleza, ukuxuma, umzimba we-kach nokunye okunjalo. Abadansi be-Hip-hop bangabonisa ukuthuma kwabo, ukuphumula okuzenzekelayo, ukuzithoba nokunye okunjalo.

Ukuzalwa kwengoma ye-hip-hop kwenzeka ema-70s, futhi isisekelo sayo - i-jazz yase-Afrika-yaseMelika (ngokuhumusha ngokuthi "improvisation"). Yakhulelwa ngabaseMelika njengengxabano nezwe langaphandle, umzabalazo wenkululeko. Imidanso ye-hip hop yenza inkululeko kukho konke: ekuhambeni, izingubo, imizwelo.

Manje i-African-jazz iyisiqondiso esihlukile. Kodwa uma ubheka njengomdanso okhethekile wezizwe ezimnyama, ungabona okuningi okufana nomdanso we-hip-hop wezikhathi zanamuhla.

Intsha yase-Afrika neyamaMelika ekudanseni emlilweni yembula imizwa nemizwelo yabo. Kukhona ukuphumula okunye ekuhambeni kwabo. Ngokwenkolelo yezizwe zendawo, uNkulunkulu uhlala emhlabeni. Lo mzuzu wenkolo wathola ukucatshangiswa kwe-Afrika-jazz: ukunyakaza okuningi emdansini kuya phansi. Lokhu kuchaza ukufika okuphansi kwabadansi, namadolo akhululekile kancane. Konke lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sikhulume nge-hip-hop njengengoma yomgwaqo esekelwe ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhulekeleni.

Namuhla, izikhombisi-ndlela ezintsha zivela, izikole eziningi zokudansa zivula, futhi i-hip-hop yezokuncintisana ingenye yezindawo ezidumile zomdanso emhlabeni jikelele.

Umculo

Iyini umculo we-hip-hop? Lesi siqondiso, esisekelwe ezintweni ezimbili eziyinhloko: rep (okuphindaphindiwe) nesigqi, esibeka i-DJ. Abadlali bomculo obizwa ngokuthi yi-"em-si". Umqashi kufanele abe nomnikazi wemidwebo. Kuyinto ephindwa kubhekwa njengokhokho wenkambiso yentsha echazwe.

Okokuqala izingoma ze-hip-hop zaziyizinkulumo zomculi, inhloso yalo ukubhekana nomlaleli nomphakathi ozungezile ngombuzo othize (ngokuvamile ngezihloko zenhlalo). Isitha sikaHulumeni - iqembu elaziwa kakhulu le-hip-hop, ngenxa yokuthi le mkhuba yaqala ukuthuthukisa.

I-Hip-hop ithandwa kakhulu ngawo-1990, lapho lo mkhuba ubeka ezingeni lokuhweba, izitayela ezintsha zivela kulo. Kodwa isisekelo sabo sonke sinye - ukuphindaphinda kokuphindaphinda kwesigqi (rep) kumculo nomculo.

Izici

Ukusuka eMelika phakathi kwabantu abamnyama abavamile, i-hip-hop ivuse izinkinga eziningi ezingeni lezenhlalo nezombangazwe. Ngakho-ke, lesi siko sithatha izici ezingavamile:

• Izambatho zabadlali ziyizinwele ezigqamile noma amabhulukwe, ama-sweaters ama-hooded, ama-caps, ama-baseball, ama-skirt ski, njll;
• Izesekeli - izintambo ezinkulu ezikhanyayo, amaketanga amakhulu, ama-wristbands njalonjalo.

Ukukhuluma ngalokho i-hip-hop namuhla elula - kuyindlela evamile kakhulu ethandwayo yenkambiso yentsha yesikhathi sethu. Ngaphambi kokuba ufunde lo mculo womculo noma umdanso wokudansa, akudingeki nje kuphela ukwazi kahle ukunyakaza okuyisisekelo, kodwa futhi ukuqonda incazelo yeqiniso kanye nesisekelo se-subculture yanamuhla.