Sezindela Belogorskiy, Perm. I Belogorsk Monastery Amahora okuvula

Rus-umama ezindaweni eziningi ongcwele lapho izinkulungwane zezihambeli, amakholwa futhi kulabo abaphethwe - beyofuna Ukuhlanzwa okungokomoya okutholakala, ukususa izifo emizimbeni yabantu, ukukhanyiselwa zokuziphatha, futhi nje ezizofakwa ubuhle okungokomoya. Omunye lezi zikhungo, "izindawo kwamandla" ubhekwa Monastery ku Perm sifundazwe, ngenxa yokuthi kobukhulu yisimiso ubungcwele zezinkonzo ngokuthi "Athos Ural" abantu.

Journey Urals

Ngakho ake ukuya YaseNtabeni Emhlophe, ukuthi eside lapho kuqala entwasahlobo flaunts omangalisayo iqhwa-cap yayo phakathi kwezinye iziqongo yokhalo Ural. By the way, kungakho igama layo liyi eweni! Kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi engokwemvelo km mayelana 120 ukusuka edolobheni Perm. Kulapha futhi lakhiwa kanye Belogorsky sezindela. Perm - enhle endaweni, kanye umbono omangalisayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo iye yagula kakhulu futhi elula. Wabuye enesizotha futhi ngokubabazekayo njengoba abantu abahlala kule ndawo kudala futhi manje abahlala lapha. Futhi abode ongcwele, ngokuthi St Nicholas, bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo ihlangana ku ezungezile. Ngu uhlobo imisebenzi likhuluma ezingokomoya izikhungo sevangeli. A km 40 kusuka epherishi kuyinto edolobheni elincane Kungur. Ngakho, ukukhangana oyinhloko endaweni ezungezile - ke sezindela Belogorskiy. Perm esifundeni ayisakwazi wacabanga ngaphandle-ke.

Patrimony

Sekuyisikhathi eside Ural kube izindawo multi-yobuhlanga. EYurophu nase-Asia axhunyiwe, ekwakheni sezulu esingavamile. zamahlathi, ecebile game, amachibi, inhlanzi ophanayo, kugcwele nge ezifakwa kwemithombo yemvelo yenza le ndawo ezingaphezu kuka ezikhangayo ezihlukahlukene zabantu - kokubili yomdabu wahlala lapha kusukela kudala, hamba alien eyabonakala lapha beyofuna ukuphila okungcono, noma ukubalekela ngokuhlala kulendawo unonya. Bashkirs, amaMongol, AmaTatar, Kazakhs side by side nge Mansi, le Komi futhi Udmurtia, le Khanty. Russian-Kazakh emaqeleni nezintaba baye kugcine sekugxile kuyo abaningi amasiko esiyingqayizivele, amasiko nemikhuba. Ngokwesibonelo, ngekhulu le-18 lapho ababecashe kusukela washushiswa Amakholwa Old, ukudala hermitages zabo zokuhlala. Khona-ke ayikahlanganiswa lapha Yakhiwa Belogorskiy Isigodlo, Perm akazange ihluke ngaphezulu kwezinye izifundazwe semi Russian.

sezindela Bookmark

1891 - yisikhumbuzo kulezi zindawo. Umqhele Prince UNikolai engu-22 ubudala lapho enquma ukuya "impumalanga" uhambo ukuqwashisa, bazane kangcono ne izinhlelo isimo kwamanye amazwe. EJapane, ubulawa, imivimbo ngezinkemba cishe baba ebulalayo. Ukuze kuhlonishwe ngokukhululwa kwakhe engozini futhi nokuvulwa iNtabamhlophe aqale amiswa elikhulu imitha eziyishumi-cross - ". Bobukhosi ' Khona-ke, phakathi kwababusi eliphezulu kakhulu eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox, kwanqunywa ukuba ukwakha kule kokuphakama Belogorskiy sezindela. Perm, ngakho kabili wehlela emlandweni, okuyinto eyangithinta ezuzisayo phezu lezi zindawo. Kwakukhona futhi kuchazwe "uhlamvu" ka wezindela: sevangeli, okungukuthi, oluxube esiza abantulayo, kukuliphi owesilisa okuthiwa St Nicholas.

Ukuqala ukwakhiwa

umthandazo Esibalulekile futhi izibani of esakhiweni senzeka ngo 1893, ku-18 Juni. endaweni Razmotka YaseNtabeni Emhlophe, amapulani kanye nemidwebo - zonke zase uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi. Ngo-1894 Belogorsky Monastery esiqaliwe usebenza, ngoba kakade iye kabusha ngokuphelele ithempeli, Nokho, has izinkuni eziningi. Khona-ke, umsebenzi waqhubeka isakhiwo lapho izindela zafakwa, amakamelo ezihlukahlukene Umbuso indawo, wompristi, nokunye. D., Futhi ivule isikole izintandane, izwe ahlala kulo futhi lapho wathola imfundo abafana 25. Umniningwane othakazelisayo: iduna kwaba Belogorskiy sezindela ku isofthiwe yayo. Izindela, inkositini amakhono abalimi (futhi abaningi babo babeyazi kusuka ebuntwaneni) Ziyalima sahlanyela, ogorodnichali, ukukhulisa imfuyo kanye nezinkukhu, babehilelekile ukudoba kanye apiculture. Ukufeza womKristu imikhiqizo khulula basizwa ukuba labantu ezizungezile. Eminyakeni mafutha, abantu abaningi wasindisa hlebushek sezindela!

imizuzu kwesibhamu

Basuke yehlelwa hlangothi nakuloluya endlini kaNkulunkulu. Nakuba zaziba khona izikhathi celebration kweqiniso. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-September 1897, udwendwe elide elalibe akuzi nje abefundisi bama-Orthodox, kodwa futhi zezihambeli esigodlweni sezindela Belogorsky (Perm) zilethwe imifanekiso 5 ngokuyisimangaliso - ukuqinisa umoya kwabakholwayo egameni ukukhazinyuliswa eNkosini. Kuyo County wadlula onesizotha ngokubonga izimfundiso nasemithandazweni. Bese ethempelini main nezakhiwo wahlupheka isiphetho izakhiwo eziningi sokhuni: kungazelelwe Kwakukhona nomlilo bashisa cishe emhlabathini. Idrama senzeka eminyakeni emithathu nje ngemva ukuvulwa. Futhi eminyakeni engu-ngisho nangemva 4 ngesikhathi umbuthano oxokozelayo izakhi umoya esindayo futhi ngiwe Cross WeNkosi. Thina walibuyisela emhlabeni wonke umphakathi. Ikakhulukazi wasiza bathengisi. Kudilizwe Creed kwaba ngo-1918, lapho kusungulwa i-amandla Soviet esifundeni esise-Ural.

Eyesibili impilo Isigodlo

Akukhona nje esiphambanweni, kodwa futhi kakhulu abode abantu babefuna ukuziphilela ukubuyisela. Kwakubukeka njengolimi Belogorsky Monastery phambi komlilo? Photo-ke ngeshwa, ungazange ngasinda. Kuphela Umlando ebhaliwe ababephila ngesikhathi.

Futhi futhi baqala ukubuthana izimali. I umnikelo wathatha omningi zokufuna ukubamba iqhaza. Iminikelo babevela besonto abavamile - zakhamuzi zazenza ingcosana engacebile futhi abalimi. izakhamuzi ezidume lasePerm futhi Kungur, nezimboni, abathengisi, futhi zonke izinhlobo abashisekeli, abaculi kanye izibalo kwamasiko imiphetho eduze abefundisi wedolobha futhi isonto - akekho kwesokunxele ohlangothini injongo enhle. A imali eningi kwakudingeka, ngoba kwakuhlelwe ukwakha isakhiwo itshe olunzulu, okuyinto akesabi ukuba imililo, iziphepho nezinye izinhlekelele.

Bookmark lombhishobhi entsha, Holy Cross, okwenzeka ngakho maduze, kuphela ngo-1902. Ngosizo lukaNkulunkulu, wakha emude ngesigamu eyishumi, izakhiwo ibonisa esiqinile classical isitayela WaseByzantium. Phakathi abakhi kwasekuqaleni babe izindela: benza izitini, wabeka ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Lesi sakhiwo esisha, enhle inkazimulo yayo eqinile, kunesithembiso 8 ayizinkulungwane abathembekile. Phakathi ekhona ngesikhathi zezindela ngokomoya waba ngobukhulu bendawo Belogorsky Monastery (Perm Territory, photo enamathiselwe). Esikhathini atewugubha ukuvulwa kanye yokwahlukaniselwa lwesakhiwo lwase besonto ayizinkulungwane 30 nezihambi. Kwathi ngehlobo lika-1917. Kwakubonakala Monastery alindele kweminyaka eminingi yenkonzo ekukhanyeni, okuhle, laphezulu.

Revolution, ukucindezelwa, impi

Nokho, umlando, kuletha mayelana nezinguquko noma izinhlelo zabantu. Futhi esigodlweni ukuba abe Kugcwele wangempela ingokomoya ukukhukhuleka okholweni lweqiniso, okwadingeka abhekane nakho okuningi ekuphileni kwami. Ngesikhathi izimpi izinguquko kanye izimpi kulwiwa, le Monastery uye phansi aphanga futhi desecration. Bakhandwa bahlushwa ngonya, waminza noma wadutshulwa Cham abameleli abefundisi elawula eliholwa Archimandrite Varlaam, kanye cishe zonke izindela abavamile. Isikole izintandane, yebo, ivaliwe. Kusukela ngo-1923, bawona endlini kaNkulunkulu yasetshenziselwa ahlupha emakamelweni Cheka, amaphoyisa. Futhi ekamu 1930 wavula lapha, lapho bebehlala khona: igcinwe izifiki becindezela futhi ekhethekile. Ngemva konyaka, isakhiwo iguqulwe ngu Les Invalides. Bese kuba khona babekwa izikhungo ezehlukene emphakathini wezokwelapha: ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe - isikhungo zokulungisa ababuya empini eyayilimele nabakhubazekile, abasebenzi kanye ebuntwaneni, lapho abantu aphethwe ezimweni ukuthi Sikude kakhulu ophucuzekile. Kodwa ngo-1980 Belogorie kwaphinde up. ngisho bleached Dome lombhishobhi.

A endaweni engcwele

Yebo, lesi saga kahle uma uthi endaweni engcwele ayinalutho akusho. Futhi esikhathini ukulungiswa, lapho kwakukhona revaluation yamanani, isiko Russian ubuyile hhayi kuphela amagama ukhohlwe noma ukusulwa izincwadi, umculo, imidwebo, imisebenzi undeservedly ukhohliwe yobuciko, kodwa futhi izikhungo zenkolo. Futhi Belogorskiy Isigodlo, noma kunalokho, konke wasala sakhe, wamuka futhi eHhovisi iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. A indima enkulu e lesi senzakalo esibalulekile kudlalwa celebration onesizotha wokubhapathizwa Rus. Ngamanani edingekayo yabelwe kusukela isabelomali emaphakathi kanye zesifunda. Yabuye yaqala ukubuyiselwa usebenza njengazo zonke izakhiwo Isigodlo, kanye ezikhangayo esemqoka eziyinkimbinkimbi - Holy Cross Cathedral. Blessing esingalindelekile - ngenxa yobuchwepheshe, Isigodlo bathola umthombo engokwemvelo amanzi enempilo, elibuye okhazinyulisiwe futhi yawenza lezi zindawo.

isimiso sansuku zonke futhi ukuphila

Kulabo abafisa uvakashele sezindela Belogorsky amahora ukusebenza ukudlala ayikho indima ekhethekile. Ukuze ama-pilgrim ivuliwe anganqamuki: wena uyohlela ukuba ebusuku, okuphakelayo, uzama ukwenza yonke into elula kakhulu futhi avulekile. Yiqiniso, lapho ziqondiswa izinkambo. Uma ufuna ukuya inkonzo ekhethekile Belogorskiy Isigodlo, amahora wawo wokuvula yilezi: njalo ngoMgqibelo at isonto amahora 14-00 ukuze 15-00 labetibambile emasinagogeni emkhunjini, lapho amanga izinsalela St. Panteleimon - Healer. Yesevisi iya ngenxa ukuhlupheka ukuhlupheka, abadliwa ezihlukahlukene izifo ezingokomzimba. lezi izinsalela kwalethwa lezindela Mount Athos (Greece) emuva ngo-1907 futhi waqhubeka ethembekile kuNkulunkulu abantu kuwo wonke vicissitudes yomlando futhi ukuphila kwazo siqu. Lapho St Nicholas Monastery Belogorsky (bheka isithombe esihlokweni) usuqalile ukululama, umphongolo ethembekile yabuyela abode. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mayelana nezinkonzo ekhethekile - ngeMisombuluko kusuka kugamanxa ihora lesine ntambama lifika imithandazo emihlanu ukubusiswa kwamanzi, kusukela 17.00 - vigils; NgoLwesithathu no - ekuseni izimfundiso zaphezulu.

Ikheli kanye Umzila

Nalapha futhi, ulwazi kulabo abafisa ukuvakashela sezindela Belogorsky: indlela ukuya kuso. I ngqo nekheli sezindela - the Perm Krai, Kungur wesifunda, edolobhaneni Kalinino. Highway (ngoba beya amandla abo) Ekaterinburg-Perm. Bukisisa izimpawu ngesikhathi ukuba azixoshe at Kalinin. Ungasebenzisa futhi amabhasi.