Iyini ijubane elincane lomculo?

Igama elithi "ijubane", elivame kakhulu empilweni yethu yansuku zonke, linezimpande zesiLatini, ngoba livela ku-tempos, okusho ukuthi "isikhathi." Zonke izenzo esizenzayo esikhathini esithile, futhi kwezinye izimo ubude bayo abukhathali. Noma kunjalo, emculweni, umbono womsebenzi olalele ngokuqondile uxhomeke esivinini esenziwa ngaso. Ingoma inganciphisa, ilinganise noma, ngokuphambene, isheshe kakhulu.

Kusuka kulesi sihloko sifunda ukuthi kuyisimo esifushane kangakanani kumculo, okwenza ukuthi kuwuphawu nokuthi kuyini umphumela kumbukeli.

Lapho kunesilinganiso

Njengomthetho, amazinga ajwayelekile, alotshwe kumanothi ngesi-Italian, awuphawu kuphela lomculo we-classical nomdanso womdabu. Yiqiniso, zingasetshenziswa kunoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi, ngokwesibonelo, ezingoma ezihlukahlukene noma ezihlakalweni zama- monks aseBuddha. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, i-tempo kancane emculweni izomisa olalele ukuzola noma ukudabuka kalula uma umculo unomuntu ocacile.

Futhi, imisebenzi eminingi ye-classical eyenziwa ngendlela engahlosiwe, ihluke ngokubaluleka kanye nobuhle.

Isebenza kancane

Ukuhamba kancane komculo we-classic kutholakala emisebenzini cishe cishe wonke umqambi. Isibonelo esiphawulayo yingxenye yokuqala ye-Sonata yesi-14 (Lunar) nguL. Beethoven, "Andante" ngu-A. Khachaturyan, "uSaraband no-Variations" ngu-Handel. Yonke le misebenzi ihlukaniswa ngesosizi, eliphuphayo futhi elincane. Lapha ithempeli elincane emculweni lihlanganiswe nemigomo emincane, edala ukudabuka. Uma umsebenzi wakhiwe ngokuvumelana okukhulu, khona-ke uthola umlingisi ohloniphekile.

Izici zokubhala temathe

Bonke abaculi abahamba ngezinga elivame ukuletha ngesi-Italian. Ngakho uma uqala ukutadisha umculo, ngokushesha ufunde lawa magama alula futhi ukhumbule izincazelo zabo. Ukuhamba kancane komculo kuyisithunzi, okusho ukuthi "kubalulekile". Ilandelwa i-lago eyengeziwe, ehumusha ngokuthi "ebanzi", "welule". Othandwayo, wonke umuntu ohamba phambili ohamba kancane kunomculo u-adagio. Sibonga ngemisebenzi eminingi eyathola amagama abo, isibonelo, "Adagio" i-Albinoni noma umkhiqizo wegama elifanayo nguJS Bach.

Emva kwakhe kulandela lento enhle kakhulu. Isigqi esilandelayo somculo sisasebenza ngokuhamba kancane, kodwa sihlukile ukuhamba. Kuphathelene ne-andante, ehumusha ngokuthi "ngezinga lesinyathelo." Udinga ukudlala ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kokusheshisa, kodwa ngaphandle kokusula amanothi. Kodwa i-tempo andantino kufanele yenze umsebenzi ngokusheshisa okuncane, kepha ivinjelwe.

Kusuka kancane ukuya ekulinganiseni

Ngemuva kokuthi i-andantino ilandele ijubane elincane elisezingeni elincane lomculo, elibizwa ngokuthi i-moderate. Kukhona ukuhlukahluka okuningi kwalesi sivinini somculo sokusebenza, okufaka ukulinganisela umthunzi wokubaluleka noma ukusheshisa, ukuthula noma ukudideka.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi emisebenzini yobudala yefomu elikhulu, ijubane livame ukushintsha. Uma uthatha i-sonata evamile, ukuqala kwayo-ukuvezwa - udinga ukudlala ngokukhazimulayo, ngokuvimbela. Ingxenye ephakathi - ukuthuthukiswa - kungokwemvelo, kanti ukugcina - ukuphindaphinda - kufanele kudlalwe ngomzwelo, kancane kancane.