A engqongqoza yokubeka ayo: kanjani ukususa?

Ukuze abashayeli abaningi yezinkinga ekuqhubeni imoto kungqongqoza yokubeka ayo, okuyinto eyenzeka ukudlula isikhathi esithile. Inkinga asivelanga ngenxa ompofu izinga ukwakhiwa. Kunalokho, kuba ngokwako enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, ngakho usebenza kuphela imoto engafanele kuphakamisa ukubukeka iphutha elinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga eliphansi imigwaqo yasekhaya nomthofu okwaba engenamsebenzi iyiphi indlela ngisho babe nokwethenjelwa eliphezulu.

Iphutha lapho kuya ebhasikidini okuhlobana ngokuqondile, olukhonjiswa njengedifolthi, ngezwa othile engqongqoza noma auto creaking ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Uvele ongqongqozayo the yokubeka ayo angeke kubathinta kuphela kuthinte ukuziphatha imoto endleleni, kodwa futhi kuholele engozini. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizobheka hhayi kuphela kanjani ukuqeda kokukokoda the yokubeka, kodwa imbangela ukungasebenzi. Futhi kubashayeli thina isahluko okuzokwenziwa izindlela ezichazwe ngenxa yokwanda impilo Isevisi ayo.

Umgomo we operation mshini

ukuphathwa Lath siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• yokubeka;
• igiya;
• umgodi ayo;
• lo mshini ayo;
• amathiphu.

Umgomo we operation yalolu phiko simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: lapho amasondo ayo ivuliwe kuze isondo igiya shaft eziqondisa idluliselwa njengoba amandla. It yena, ushayela yokubeka ayo. Umsebenzi we-yokubeka ukuguqula ezinyakazayo rotary ku komugqa.

Izimbangela ukwehluleka

Izimiso eziyisisekelo ukusebenza idivayisi, ukuqonda izizathu zokuthi kungani kukhona kungqongqoza yokubeka ayo, akunzima kangako. Ngokuvamile, izimbangela iphutha kungaba:

1. Ezemfundo backlash ezindaweni izakhi ukubandakanyeka ukuqondisa. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko zingabafaneli ukwakhiwa komgwaqo zendawo ukuthi umane abakwazi ukumelana imithwalo esindayo ogibele njalo ku imoto endleleni.
2. Ngenxa yalokho zokukhandleka uyowela ezifakwa udaka, okuholela ukugqwala. Ukuthomba okuholela kunciphisa izinga lwekucocisana, futhi ngesikhathi ukunyakaza ziqala ukuvela sidilize.

izinyathelo

Susa nokubukeka kunalokho nzima knock yokubeka ayo, kodwa ungakwazi (uma ulandela imithetho elula). Phakathi nokuvinjelwa ukukhululwa main:

• Qedela bambalala unyathela amabhuleki abukhali futhi siqala (yebo uma kungekho amathuba engozi), njengoba nolaka aqondisa bafake kakhulu mshini ayo.
• Akufanele isetshenziswe njengoba ezinqunyiwe lomgwaqo lapho yokupaka, ngoba isondo encane eshaya ke kamuva kuthinte kabi kakhulu.
• Kuyefana nasendleleni lashayisa unqenqema lomgwaqo futhi efanayo nzima nezingqinamba ezingaphezu kwamandla abo.
• Ukunqoba Pothole ngesimo imigodi, uhlevane, elele amaphoyisa, kufanele kube ngejubane ubuncane. Akubalulekile ukuba landela lo mthetho: ". Isivinini Okuningi - uhlevane ngaphansi" Noma yimuphi Bump ngesivinini - kuba buhlungu osindayo ukuqondisa.
• zokuqapha njalo lwezimpawu kanye anther ukuze igiya ayo.
• Ukuxilonga kube yikwembulwa uphawu kancane izinkinga.

Inqubo ukukhanda elula

On umbuzo kanjani ukususa umsindo yokubeka eziqondisa kunoma iyiphi le mishini, impendulo ulula: une ukwenza kokuqina screw ukulungisa. Lesi senzo, yebo, ngeke isikhashana ukuhambisa imoto ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kokuqina eqinile isikulufo kuholela ukuphazamiseka ekuphathweni, okungukuthi eziwohlokayo eziqondisa impendulo. Lapho cornering, Roll ku ohlangothini lwesokunene amasondo ayo kuyoba nzima kakhulu, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, uzohambela ukungaphatheki kahle ukushayela nokukhathala okukhulu.

Indlela ephumelela ukuqeda sidilize

Ukuze ususe kungqongqoza yokubeka ayo, kwanele ukususa le kushaft. Ukudilizwa wenziwa ngaphakathi accordance nga babe inhlangano ogibele emotweni. Kungase kube yokubeka elula pinion indlela noma control unit eliphethe amplifier.

Uma lo mshini uhlobo lokuqala, lwanele uyasikrufulula yasibamba lugs ka ayo, bese uhlale ukuzibandakanya. Uma kukhona amandla emotweni eliphethe kufanele uqale likhanyelwe futhi asuse tube ephezulu ingcindezi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi khona ezimele ukulungisa amplifier kuyinto kubenzima futhi kudinga okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi onjalo futhi khona umsizi.

Ngemva kokuqeda kushaft kumele abamhlaba. Njengoba isuswe iminonjana ukugqwala noma ukuthuthukiswa. izakhi esonakele zibuyiselwe futhi kusetshenzwe mncane chromium ungqimba. Khona-ke zonke izinto iphucuziwe ngokucophelela.

Le misebenzi zinezikhathi ukunemba okuphezulu, ukuze kungenzeka ukuba bandise nokuphila the yokubeka ayo. Uma kukhona ukugqwala e indlela leli isinyathelo, imininingwane Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle esikhundleni ephelele. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuqeda inkinga ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuze afeze uphethwe kokuqala ukucacisa yinkimbinkimbi ukulungisa.

Ukulungisa of ayo "Lada Kalina"

Acela eziqondisa yokubeka "Kalina", kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye imodeli imoto yasekhaya, bangabonisa ukusebenza ezindaweni engalingani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leso sicelo idluliselwa ku isondo imivimbo. Ngaphambi enifeza ukulungiswa, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi kungani ezwakalayo eziqondisa yokubeka. "Lada Kalina" knock angakhupha ngoba Zithukulule screw ngokulungisa noma bafake ngokweqile futhi izinyembezi, nokusebenzisa kabi izimoto.

Udinga ukulungisa okhiye 10 no-13, kanye stripper ngoba ukuqondisa. Asikho isidingo ishayelwa ku umgodi noma ukuphakamisa. Zonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ngqo egumbini engine.

Ukuze ulungise yokubeka, susa ibhethri, njengoba indawo yayo kuphazamise umsebenzi. Ukhiye 10 Ususe ezikhumulweni, kanye "iziphuku" badedelane 13 phezu coupler okunamathiselwe ibhethri.

Ngemva kokukhipha ibhethri, kubalulekile ukuba ahlukanisa elise ngaphansi imbeleko ukuthi unamathele 4-imishudo. Lokhu kuzovumela ukufinyelela okugcwele yokubeka ayo. ukulungisa umshudo esisogwini underside izindlu nge kwangaphakathi plastic cap, okuyinto kumelwe futhi zisuswe. Ngemva kwalezi izinqubo usebenzisa spetsklyucha kudingeka donsa traction.

Izici ukulungiswa

Enika! Qinisa ibhawudo ukulungiswa ngeke kukusize ngalutho kakhulu, njengoba ngenkathi ushayela, mkhuba oyingozi kungenzeka uma turning - zakusyvanie.

Lungisa uma kudingeka: ujike ibhawudo lungene degrees 20, ke udinga ride futhi uhlole uma engqongqoza eziqondisa yokubeka wanyamalala "Lada Kalina". Uma vibration iqhubeka, ungakwazi waphinda qinisa umshudo, kodwa esiphezulu degrees 15.

Nokho, uma kabusha kokuqina akusizanga, kumele kwenziwe kulungiswe the yokubeka ayo. Kulokhu, it kuhilela ukwenana amathiphu ayo, izimvu zamanzi, anthers.

Remedy ukuba "Toyota"

Naphezu izinga Japanese, ngezwa othile engqongqoza yokubeka ayo, "yohlobo lweToyota Corolla" ishicilela njalo. Futhi abashayeli babe ukuxazulula le nkinga. ERussia, kuthandwa kakhulu ngokuthi imoto. Abashayeli bese unqume kanjani ukususa umsindo yokubeka ayo. "Yohlobo lweToyota Corolla" abazithandayo kakhulu. ukususa Ngaphambili le nkinga kwakunzima kakhulu, kodwa sibonga inkosi okukhipha namanje ezitholakele.

Kumele uthenge nokufakwa amafutha ngoba 6 noma 8 eliphezulu amafutha ukubekezela emsebenzini. Feza imisebenzi engcono egalaji emgodini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze aqede engqongqoza yokubeka, "yohlobo lweToyota Corolla" ibekwe phezu flat. Ehlome ngamathuluzi okuthola lengiyo ububanzi sokuprakthiza futhi sokuprakthiza, kubalulekile ukuba bayamba imbobo wesitimela, kwaba elula nje kuphela ukuvula amafutha kufaneleka, kodwa futhi ukukhiqiza ukupakisha amafutha yokubeka nge isipetu.

Carving a ingono amafutha inqanyulwa ngu empompini. Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele usebenzise sealant ekhethekile, okuyinto kuphela ezifanelekela ukuxhumana yangaphakathi. Uma kwenziwa, udinga isikulufa ingono amafutha in emgodini bese wenza wesitimela nokupakisha igrisi.

Ukuze ukhiphe ngokugcwele isidingo sidilize eyodwa isilinda evolumu 400 ml. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ngemva extrusion kuyadingeka ukususa amafutha ngokweqile namafutha ungavala ikhava plastic.

Kumele usebenzise kuphela igrisi ukuthi kufanelekile Racks ka "Toyota" Uphawu lezimoto. Ngale ndlela elula ungakwazi ukuqeda kungqongqoza yokubeka eziqondisa ( "Toyota Tundra", kanye).

Kwezinye izimo, lezi zimoto kumphambukisa sidilize noma tube, unesibopho isondo ukuphakama ukulungiswa. Mshini kuyadingeka ukuxilonga igebe Ukunqamula ekhona.

Indlela ukuqeda umsindo "Lacetti" yokubeka

On izimoto "Chevrolet Lacetti" Leli phutha kwenzeka ngenxa amathiphu okonakele ayo, esikhundleni zazo kungadla umnikazi okuningi ezishibhile wesitimela. Uma ungenza konke ukusebenza ngokuzimela.

Ukuze bavale isikhala salo terminals ezimbili kuzothatha isikhathi esingaphezudlwana kwehora. Nokho, kuzonisiza bona wonge imali futhi uqiniseke izinga umsebenzi owawenziwa. Ukuze esikhundleni amathiphu "Lacetti" kuyodinga "izimpawulo" amabili ngesikhathi 19 futhi 22, Keys isilinda, Jack. Ngaphezu kwalokho, the yokubeka engqongqoza ( "Lacetti» 1.6 SE ngothi) kwenzeka ngenxa Racks kuhlulekile noma isimame bushings.

Ngakho, ukuqeda le nkinga ngokuthi umane. Ngokuvamile ungenza ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokuba ukuchitha imali eyengeziwe ku workshop ekhethekile. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba umsindo ihlanzekile we yokubeka, kumelwe lokwenza ukuxilongwa ngokuphelele uhlelo.