Isithonjana "ababhubhayo": Inani. 'Ukuzifunela Lost "- isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso

Thembeke ukunquma nini futhi kanjani babe izithombe elinegama elifanayo eRussia namuhla indlela akunakwenzeka. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana lokhu emithonjeni ehlukahlukene zivame kakhulu ihluke nomunye. Ake sizame ukuba bakhipha ndawonye idatha iyona. Mhlawumbe uthola konke okuhilelekile. Kodwa okokuqala, ake sixoxe ukubukeka imifanekiso eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox ngo-jikelele.

Indaba yesithombe

isiko ISonto lithi kuyintando isithonjana lokuqala uNina kaNkulunkulu "ababhubhayo" yavela ngekhulu VI. Ngokusho yetinsita monk Theyofilu, wanyundelwa, axoshwe endlini umbhishobhi ephethe yokucasukela lwakhe olukhulu enhliziyweni yakhe. Yena bamhlmuka Unkulunkulu nonina, wangena umfelandawonye ngawo womabili udeveli.

Kodwa phezu kombundu ukufa okungokomoya ka Theophilus wayesaba icala futhi ngobuqotho ebuzwa UnguNina KaNkulunkulu sensindiso, ngokuthi 'ababhubhayo. " ONgcwele Umama ukuzwa imithandazo yami eqotho yokucela yokutholwa ukuphenduka kwakhe okuqotho kwabawayo, wasixolela futhi ebugqilini izibopho the devil.

I Theophilus ukulondolozwa wachitha ukuphila kwakhe konke yokukhonza uNkulunkulu wakhazinyuliswa kwabangcwele.

izithombe Early Russian of "ababhubhayo"

Esikhathini eMoscow Cathedral of the Resurrection igcinwe isithonjana Russian 'Ukuzifunela Lost ", okukhulunywe ngaye nemibhalo yesonto egciniwe kuqala 1548. Cishe ezamukela enguqulweni ukuthi ngesineke yi master Italy.

Izinganekwane usitshele ukuthi 1666 balimala umbusi Saratov, Kadyshev, waphulukisa ngesikhathi yabonakala kuye ngale ndlela. Warrior, ebesezilungele ukufa, akubona kulowo iVolga isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso wayeselibuyisela kwezinyawo zakhe. Izimangaliso eziningi ngaphezulu usebenzile lokhu isithonjana kaNkulunkulu "ababhubhayo".

Eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili kamuva Kadysheva, owayeyinzalo yalo izimantshi abadumile, ihlelwe edolobhaneni Rakovka esigodlweni futhi baba abbess yayo yokuqala. Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto eyinhloko yesigodlo waba eyigugu evela kokhokho lomndeni: isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu "ababhubhayo". Isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso aphulukiswe amakholwa amaningi futhi waduma kude lé nemingcele we iVolga esifundeni.

Bala Sheremetev ukwazisa sokuphulukiswa indodana yakhe ngaphambilini salokhu isithonjana ezibizayo eyayibhalwe Kyoto, jeweled.

Bor izimangaliso isithonjana Virgin "ababhubhayo"

nokudunyiswa Special izithombe elinegama elifanayo e laseRussia aqala nge ukukhazinyuliswa Bor ezamukela enguqulweni.

Inganekwane enhle usitshela insindiso ngokuyisimangaliso Obukhov Fedota. Esikhathini efile komlimi ebusika ngaya ekhaya futhi walahleka endleleni. Lapho ilanga lishona, sichitha siqeda ngiphelelwa amandla futhi olungalé beluyokuba iqhwa muncu. Walala kule isihlibhi waqala ukuthandaza ngobuqotho uNina kaNkulunkulu. Wanikeza ngesikhathi wathembisa ukuthi uma ehlala uyaphila, ngeke oda uhlu umfanekiso Our Lady 'Ukuzifunela we elahlekile "futhi lona kukuliphi isonto.

Ngokuyisimangaliso sleds ezazisendlini ipulazi. Umnikazi eqhugwaneni lapho ezwa izwi sowesifazane ngaphambilini, "Thatha!" Ngaphandle, wathola Fedota, qa a isihlibhi.

Izimangaliso baqhubeka. Iqiniso lesi sifungo fedotov efinyelela Gurov iconographer. Kodwa lokho kudinga esilinganayo umsebenzi, abangenalo Obukhov. Fedot sebecishe bephelelwa umnyango, umdwebi izimpumputhe - Unobangela walokhu simangaliso Virgin. Iqaphela ukuthi lesi kuyisijeziso ukuhaha, Gurov uthembisa ukubhala ezamukela enguqulweni ngasiphi intengo. Bese ubone futhi!

Okunye izimangaliso isithombe ongcwele

Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu "ababhubhayo" kwalotshwa futhi wanikela isonto Fedotom Obuhovym edolobhaneni eBor. Abantu abaningi ezokhulekela lokhu icon bese ucela umkhulumeli wakhe. Ngokushesha le iminikelo of amalungu esonto enhle ibandla elisha lakhiwa.

Nakulokhu futhi, isimangaliso: i churchwarden ephusheni wabona lapho lokhu isithonjana ngeke kamuva ume. Futhi ngesikhathi esifushane kusuka esiGungwini yalungiswa isimemezelo phezu kokwakhiwa kwethempeli kule ndawo.

Ngo-1871 Bor isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu "ababhubhayo" ukulondolozwa edolobheni ikholera Serpukhov. Ngesikhathi ngokuletha isimangaliso eyodwa ngaphezulu kwenzeka: umfana eziyizimungulu, hhayi kuze kufike lolo suku ababehamba, wakhuluma futhi kungazelelwe got kwezinyawo zakhe. Ngo ukubonga izakhamuzi Serpukhov baletha isipho Borsky ethempelini Gospel nge umfanekiso isithonjana futhi imibhalo egciniwe yesazi-isimangaliso wadala.

Lesi sithombe elahlekile obhekwe amandla Soviet. Kodwa ngo-1985, iSonto Uvuko Tarusa wesifunda yanikwa uhlu Bor imifanekiso. Iqiniso lokuthi ikhophi umfanekiso odumile ohlonishwayo, kufakazelwa umbhalo kulo.

"Ababhubhayo" e Serpukhov

Minyaka yonke kusukela ngo 1892, i-onesizotha udwendwe unhlangothi zilethwe lo shrine emzini Serpukhov. Nelinye ikholwa umgidi shrine bese ucela UnguNina KaNkulunkulu usizo. inhlanhla kakhulu serpuhovchan Orthodox sathola ithuba ukuthatha isithombe umthandazo emzini wakho siqu.

Isiko iphukile ne ukusungulwa kwamandla Soviet eRussia emva Okthoba Revolution. Ithempeli, okuyinto iyisonto lokhu icon okuyisimangaliso, bawubhubhisa phansi. Abaningi izithombe zalahleka.

Kodwa amakholwa aqhubeka bakhulekele lo shrine besikhumbula futhi besazisa zayiqeda. Omunye loluhlu kwaba ngo Holy Trinity Church. Noko, libandla yavalwa ngo-1961. Isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso engu-35 baba zingakwazi ukufunda othembekile, njengoba sasinjalo sonke kulokhu vaults temlandvo Art Museum of Serpukhov.

Ukubuya isithombe engcwele eSontweni

Kodwa ngo-June 1996 isithonjana ongcwele "ababhubhayo" reappeared e Serpukhov: it is okwesikhashana afakwe Ilyinsky ethempelini ukuze imithandazo. Lo mcimbi kwaba iholide elikhulu kubantu abaningi. Izimbali, umsindo izinsimbi kanye motet egcwele emzini ngalolo suku.

udwendwe benkolo babeka isithombe ngokuyisimangaliso Vysotsky wezindela Ilyinsky ethempelini. Ekuseni ngovivi, indawo yezindela egcwele zabaningi. Futhi abaningi ngisho bachitha khona ubusuku khona.

Umuzi sabamba yokukhulekela ethempelini onesizotha. Kugeleza ethembekileyo abafisa zithola nokuvuma isono, iyiswe esontweni Three iziKhulu. Ababethi lolu suku abapristi eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Abaningi abantu bahlangana nje endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi, okwakubekelwa ukufunda isithonjana Akathist "we ababhubhayo."

Ekugcineni, lo mfanekiso uNina kaNkulunkulu "ababhubhayo" eyabuyiswa amakholwa ayehlala 1997. May 18 shrine wayiswa Serpukhov Umlando Art Museum of Vysotsky sezindela. Lolu suku kwaba iholide kakhulu serpuhovchan Orthodox. Manje isithombe iyatholakala labo kholwa siyaqhubeka izimanga.

Moscow isithonjana "ababhubhayo"

uthando olukhulu UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kubantu nomusa esingapheliyo wakhe. ERussia kukhona yini omunye isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso "we ababhubhayo." E-Moscow, kukhona uyithempeli likaMoya Vuko ukwakhiwa zazo luhlehlela emuva phakathi nekhulu XVII. Ukukhulekela lapha Akupheli. Isithonjana "ababhubhayo" - omunye amathempelana eyinhloko lelithempeli.

Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze uthi omele imindeni yizicukuthwane kanye ocebile waqala ukuphishekela enkingeni, ukufa kuqala komkakhe, futhi ke usongo kuchazwa ukubhujiswa ngokuphelele. Wosuku lokuningi emithandazo eqotho phambi lo shrine ikhaya lathathwa ubumpofu umkhaya wakhe kanye nosizi.

Ngo ukubonga is elondoloziwe.START_BREAKUkulondoloza ezinikelwe isithonjana Church of the kukaJesu ngo broadswords. Ngo 1812, amabutho sikaNapoleon wabhubhisa isonto futhi isithonjana "ababhubhayo" uthathe yizicucu eziningana. Kodwa ngisho ngendlela hhayi akasenawo amandla ayo, balethe ukuphiliswa ukuthi izimangaliso ogulayo futhi kwenziwa. Ithempeli elibuyiselwe wakhonza kuze 1934 futhi yavalwa. Izitsha kanye imifanekiso ayiswa kwamanye amasonto zezindela. Isithombe ezingcwele "ababhubhayo" angisheshanga ngamthola ikhaya elisha.

Virgin ekhetha bo abode siqu

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lapho uzama ukuhambisa isithonjana esontweni Pimenovsky enqoleni abahambanga. Njengoba lase linqume kakhulu UnguNina KaNkulunkulu akafuni ukuba lapho, wakhetha indawo entsha isitoreji se-shrine - esontweni ngeSonto, esisogwini Malaya Bronnaya. Lesi sikhathi amahhashi ngokoqobo wandizela uya khona.

Futhi lapho ibandla ladilizwa futhi isithonjana "we ababhubhayo" bathola isiphephelo zaso zokugcina ngo-Temple of the Resurrection.

Okunye indlela Russian adumile "we ababhubhayo"

Samara igcina uhlu nge umfanekiso "ababhubhayo" I neMarienburg, i-Church of the lokulabhela UnguNina KaNkulunkulu. Lolu phawu yadalwa 1888 Rakovski izindelakazi esigodlweni.

Ngemva inguquko, isithombe kwaphela, kodwa lesi simangaliso-atholakala-yalolucwaningo 50 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka e neMarienburg. Kwaphela isikhathi eside wayengumuntu ngokoqobo ngaphansi kwezinyawo zawo: abeka kuye ebhodini njengoba ibhuloho lezinyawo. I Okutholakale yafakwa ethempelini nokuVikelwa uNina kaNkulunkulu emzini neMarienburg. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngobusuku bangaphambi Usuku lokukhumbula imifanekiso "we ababhubhayo" ngo-February 1994, isithonjana waqala ukusakaza nemure.

Ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo imifanekiso "we ababhubhayo", okuyinto zigcinwa amasonto eMoscow.

ONgcwele Assumption Monastery, ise-Tula esifundeni, liye laba yindawo wesitoreji nokuhlonishwa uhlu UnguNina KaNkulunkulu "ababhubhayo", wadala for the Church of kweNyuka Our Lady edolobhaneni Sebino.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo isithonjana "ababhubhayo" ka Rakovski Monastery

yesandla elondolozwe, okuyinto wabona shintsho olumangalisayo ukubukeka isithombe. Ezikhathini evamile Rakovskaya isithonjana laseTheotokos "ababhubhayo" Kwakumnyama isithombe sakhe nje ibhekwe. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi isithombe ngokuzumayo gqama sengathi ukukhanya ogeleza usuka ngaphakathi. Lokhu kubhekwa isigijimi sikaNkulunkulu sezenzakalo ezijabulisa. Amacala ukubukeka ebusweni nezandla UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kanye amaconsi Ingane nemure. Lokhu kwenzeke esikhathini kusuka May kuya ku-October ka-1895, kusukela esikhathini umqhele isonto elisha netshe lokukhubekisa Holy Trinity Monastery.

I iconography ezithombe "ababhubhayo"

Ahlukumeze lolu hlobo kuba UnguNina KaNkulunkulu wasihlalisa. On ukuguqa wakhe Kristu Ingane. Yena buhlanganisa Umama izandla ngemuva entanyeni yakhe, yayicindezele esihlathini sakhe sokhohlo ubuso bakhe. Indlovukazi yamazulu 'izandla ukwakha sazungeza lo sibalo womntwana, iminwe yakhe uvalwe kuxhumene.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ongakhetha imifanekiso yalolu hlobo - a camera noma angenalutho abangenangqondo, ngezinye izikhathi ezandleni Virgin kuvezwa iboshwe.

Ngezinye izikhathi izingoma zihlanganisa izakhi ezengeziwe: iwindi olubonisa indawo ezungezile noma nezithombe zosanta. Ngakho, eMoscow isithombe Virgin uvezwa ikhanda lakhe lingagutshuzelwe, sizungezwe abangcwele.

Bor usayizi ngokuphawulekayo isithonjana. ububanzi 1 imitha 25 amasentimitha futhi ubude obungaphezulu kuka-2 amamitha wayo. Ngo engxenyeni engenhla isithonjana - ngombhabhathiso kaKristu isithombe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ongumlimi Obukhov ilondolozwe kusuka ukufa ngokuqondile ngomkhosi Epiphany. Ngokusho yetinsita lokhu isithonjana omkhulu fedotov waziyisa ethempelini ngezingalo zakhe. Ngakho wadumisa UnguNina KaNkulunkulu insindiso ngokuyisimangaliso.

Kungani lezi zithombe kangaka okuthiwa?

Zama ukuqonda ukuthi yini iphuzu iqukethe isithonjana "we ababhubhayo." Lisho ukuthini leli gama? It liyazikhulumela: UnguNina KaNkulunkulu othandweni lwakhe nangobuhle bakhe obungenamkhawulo ngesintu uhlale ekulungele ukuhlonipha intethelelo (ukuqoqa) nokusiza lowo on the esengozini ukufa. Lezi zithombe - uphawu the Virgin, okuyinto njalo sithandazela iziguli ezingenathemba. Umama Ubusisiwe usindisa abashonayo ubumpofu futhi ubuyele ukholo lwezindaba abantu aminze okuphambene.

"Ababhubhayo" - isithonjana, ukubaluleka okungase kanje: ke liyini ithemba lokugcina fike nolunya yithemba futhi bangakwazi ukuzisiza.

Kuyinto lezi zithombe zomama abanabantwana ecela insindiso. Isithonjana, ngokuphindaphindiwe izimangaliso kuthiwa ukususa izingane ezifweni ukuhlupheka, kubhekwa umxhasi nomvikeli izingane.

Yini okholwako uyathandaza phambi isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu "Nifuna elahlekile"?

Ngu ngale ndlela iphathwa izicelo ashisayo nezibi nezihlobo zabo. Kuyasiza ukuqeda imikhuba emibi enjengokubhema utshwala. Lezi mpawu kukhona izoni eziphendukayo abaye bamhlmuka Unkulunkulu. Abesifazane bacelwa ku imithandazo yabo 'ababhubhayo "umshado ojabulayo nempilo yezingane.

Ngalokhu indlela eza ukucela ukuphulukiswa abathandekayo abagulayo bayafa. Ngesikhathi sempi, kholwa akhale UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, encenga ukuvikela amasosha empini.

Isithonjana Womthandazo "ababhubhayo" kusiza izifo iso, imfiva, ikhanda. Kubalulekile ukuthi isicelo yayisuka enhliziyweni, futhi yayigcwele ukholo kuNkulunkulu. Kungemva kwalokho UnguNina KaNkulunkulu babonakalise Akhe sa amandla umkhulumeli.

Bheka Umama Ubusisiwe kungaba amagama alula aqotho asuka enhliziyweni. Kodwa kungcono ukufunda imithandazo ukuthi ungathola ngisho kwi-Inthanethi. Futhi kangcono ngisho lokhu ukuya ethempelini.

Ngo ikhalenda isonto 5 (18) Ngo-February isethi inkumbulo usuku Isithonjana kaNkulunkulu "ababhubhayo".

amasiko Orthodox uqhubeke

ERussia, kukhona abaningi amabandla amasha uNina kaNkulunkulu "ababhubhayo". Vele isibonelo esisodwa - at isinyathelo we laseKharkov Union of Afghan Veterans ukwakhiwa Chapel yaqalwa ngo-2007 kukhunjulwa izisulu iqhaza ezimpini wendawo.

Chapel lwenzelwe ukuzoqhubekisela inkumbulo umngcele nonogada oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala Yevgeny Rodionov, owabulawa 'ukholo' ngo-1996. izinsuku 100 zithunjiwe akazange ukushintsha abasha fighter izinkolelo, yena ngesibindi afela. Eugene ohlonishwayo Orthodox njengoba ukholo ukholo.

Futhi ehlobo lika-2008 ngu Metropolitan Nikodim ka Kharkiv futhi Bogodukhov wabusisa yesonto ukuguqulwa ethempelini. Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto main isibe isithonjana "we ababhubhayo." Izithombe ethempelini ungabona ngezansi.

imitha-26 isonto omkhulu amaHubo bugcizelelwa esiphambanweni, wenza e-Ukraine. Le phrojekthi ka ethempelini ihlanganisa umbhoshongo isikhencezo esifunda epaki.

Agasti 23, 2008 waba ukugubha kabili laseKharkov: esenzeka ngalo wenkululeko kubahlaseli lobuNazi ne umqhele isonto elisha behlonipha isithonjana kaNkulunkulu "ababhubhayo".

"Ababhubhayo" - isithonjana, ukubaluleka okuyinto okunzima overestimate Orthodox. Lezi zithombe uMarian akuzona eziningi kangaka, kodwa cishe bonke ngokuyisimangaliso.