Isiko Luchumano - Iyini?

Luchumano isiko yokukhuluma kuvumela abantu ukuthi baxhumane. Umuntu uyisidalwa kwezenhlalo, akakwazi ukuba sihlale ngaphandle umphakathi. Ake sixoxe ngalokho esahlukweni isiko yekuchumana - indlela yokuqonda phakathi kwabantu. Kwembula izici zako ezisemqoka kanye nezici.

nenqubo

Kukhona imingcele ethile, okuyinto kunqunywa yekuchumana isici enkulumweni :

• degree of nokuvuleka;
• ugqozi khona ukuxhumana;
• isiko elivamile;
• inkulumo nokuthuthukiswa kolimi.

Injongo imfundo uthisha

Ezemfundo akuhileli nje kuphela ukwakheka isiko ofuna ukuxhumana nathi, kodwa futhi ngcono yayo njalo. Ezemfundo lomuntu oyedwa, uyakwazi sokuzala amaphethini yokuxhumana efanele, kuba umsebenzi oyinhloko esikoleni yesimanje.

Izindlela ukuba afinyelele imigomo

Ukuze sibhekane nale umsebenzi, ithuthukiswe isethi olukhethekile izimo ukuqeqeshwa, izinhlangano ezingeyona ingxenye yezifundo abafundi. Othisha, ngokwazi isici esibalulekile indlela yekuchumana isiko, uzama ukuthola izinhlobo umsebenzi yangemva abafundi enqubeni okwandisa umsebenzi ekuchumana, ibhizinisi, inkhulumomphendvulwano lembhali.

Imininingwane yokuxhumana entsheni

Luchumano isiko yokuxhumana kulonyaka abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Intsha nika ekukhulumisaneni nontanga ehola indima.

Kule nkathi kubalulekile ukusebenza ekuthuthukisweni ukuxhumana nokuhlela izimfanelo siqu.

Esikoleni kunesidingo kwandisa ukuxhumana, kodwa amakhono banayo. Yingakho kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isiko ofuna ukuxhumana nathi, ukugxilisa nesiko ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu abasha.

Ukuphendula imibuzo kusukela ucwaningo ezimele, abaphendulayo uqaphele zokungazi imithetho zokuxhumana. Abafundi besikole samabanga aphakeme abakwazi ukwakha inkhulumomphendvulwano okunenjongo, ukuhlaziya izitatimende yabanye.

Ekuqondeni kwabo, isiko yekuchumana - uhlobo ukuhlakanipha okuphakeme, abangasifanelekeli zithithibele. Le miphumela ibonisa ukuthi kunenkinga sina ezihlobene lapho kumiswa abafundi 'namakhono okuxoxa.

izinkinga zocwaningo

Izinkinga eziphathelene ekuchumana kuthomba, ezithinta zokusebenza kwengqondo eziningi ezidumile. E. P. ilin, VA Goryanina ezifundweni zakhe ngokwengqondo azama ukuhlonza amaqembu izici ezivimbela abafundi ukufunda isiko yokuxhumana.

Kwake kwathi ngo-isayensi, umqondo "ubulili", ososayensi bakwazi ukuba uhlaziye of ubudlelwano babantu, ukuchaza izimbangela yokungaqondi phakathi kwabantu.

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka indiva umehluko ubulili phakathi intsha, okwandisa ngeminyaka.

isiko Luchumano - indlela ukubonisa izici owabo interlocutor, ezomangalisa ulwazi esiwusizo futhi theory kule ndawo.

Igama elithi "ubulili" kusho imingcele zenhlalo nezengqondo zobuntu, isimo salo kwezenhlalo, okuyinto kuhlobene kakhulu ubulili nobulili. Phakathi nenkathi yokuqhuma kobusha (esikhathini ontogeny) kuyinto ushintsho kancane kancane kusukela ebuntwaneni kuya enkathini yokuthomba. Lonyaka kudinga ushintsho oluphawulekayo in ukwazi, ubudlelwano, umsebenzi wangempela. Isiteji libhekene nokukhula ngokushesha umuntu, ukwakheka komzimba ngokuthi ukuthomba.

Kwaba inkhulumomphendvulwano ngalesi sikhathi ukuze ingane kubhekwa njengesisekelo izimfanelo siqu nezingokwengqondo. Ngoba ezweni lanamuhla akunakwenzeka ukuphila ngaphandle zokuxhumana ezijwayelekile, kusukela zisencane kubalulekile ukufunda ubuciko ubudlelwano nontanga.

isiko Luchumano - indlela yokwenza ingxoxo enjalo eziphucuzekile futhi ezithakazelisayo nabangane.

Izinhlobo zokukhulumisana indlela intsha eziphatha

Ukuhlaziya zokuxhumana indlela intsha eziphatha wadalula ezimbili izinhlobonhlobo zokuxhumana: indima futhi ekuchumana.

Inketho sokuqala sihilela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. ekuchumana iyona nokuxhumana nabanye abantu ngaphezu ibhizinisi core.

izinhlobo zokuxhumana

Udokotela wengqondo AM Mudrikovym labelwe abafundi zokuxhumana ezine abangontanga:

• izingane, ehlanganisa i esikoleni sabaqalayo;
• usakhula. Emantombazaneni ke 3-6 ekilasini for abafana - 7-8 grade;
• Inguquko (abafana 9-10 ekilasini);
• Youth (10-11 ekilasini).

Kwamanye abafundi (ikakhulu amantombazane) uhlobo ingane kuboniswa esikoleni sabaqalayo, wamlondoloza kuze kufinyelele 7-8 ekilasini. zokuxhumana Luchumano ngalesi sikhathi eza ziza kuqala.

Uma isigaba abangane 5-6, izingane nezihlobo zabo, ukunakwa 7-8 ekilasini igxile ontanga yabo. Abeve eshumini nambili akuvamile ukuxhumana nabazali babo, futhi sifuna ukuba ezinkampanini ofunda nabo.

Ukuxhumana kule nkathi sehlukaniswe ubungani phakade futhi bobungani. A indawo ekhethekile izingxoxo intsha eyabelwe nezindaba zobulili.

Phakathi exchange of ulwazi olufana kwenzeka zokwehlukanisa amaqembu ubulili. Abafana kuzodingidwa imibuzo enjalo ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kwabhalwa ubulili fair.

Odokotela bengqondo ukuchaza kwemihlambi zokuxhumana ingane ka nabesifazane ezahlukene ukuze abafana namantombazane, kunomehluko obalulekile esihlokweni. Kancane kancane kukhona ifomu zesikhashana yokuxhumana.

Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi ikakhulukazi bokungafani elibonakalayo ekuthuthukisweni ezingokwengqondo abafana namantombazane. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona amahloni kakhudlwana ukuthi intsha ozama azenza ukuziphatha cheeky.

Ampofu isiko yekuchumana ayikuvumeli ukuba ukuxhumana evamile nge abadala, ontanga, okuyinto Uphatha kabi isimo ngokwengqondo intsha.

Kukhona izingxabano nontanga, izinkinga lokukhulumisana nabazali. Kufana ukungabi yokuxhumana isiko ushintsho elibukhali indlela yokuziphatha, ngaleyondlela-trigger ngokomzwelo intsha engazinzile.

Ukuzama ukukhuluma nabantu abadala ukuze abonise zabo "Mina" intsha avuse izingxabano njalo. Abanaso inkulumo interactive futhi ngokuvamile musa ukufuna ukuba baqonde amakhono okuxhumana. Umkhuba wokulala inkhulumomphendvulwano oluyimfihlo nabazali is more liphinyiselwe amantombazane, zingabantu isheshe kunentsha kahle amasu kuchumana emkhatsini webantfu.

intsha isitsotsi

Lokhu zokusebenza kwengqondo mkhuba bakholwe multilayer, ngaso enhliziyweni kuba iqoqo izinkulumo kanye amazwi isetshenziswe ezinye izingane walonyaka. Esikhathini isitsotsi ka samanje amagama avame ukusetshenziswa, iziqalekiso, kanye neqembu izinkulumo ezikhethekile.

Phakathi amantombazane nabafana kwenzekani ukuxhumana njalo futhi olunzulu, ubuhlobo igunya friendly ukwethenjwa. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi, abafundisi kudingeka basize abafundi zabo zifunde isiko ukuxhumana yekuchumana.

Isifiso sokusiza umeluleki intsha kuncike umsebenzi wabo empilweni yomphakathi, kungenzeka iSilekeleli Sokwazisa, lithathelwe ukuba nethonya lomphakathi futhi ngisho enjabulweni yakhe.

isiphetho

Noma yimuphi ukuxoxa zokuxhumana. Akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokubhala nekukhuluma. Abadala kudingeka ukwakha intsha izimo ezinjalo, lapho kwafuze ukusho, ukuthuthukisa yabo yokukhulumisana nabanye.

ukusebenzisana ubuchwepheshe esetshenziswa ngaphakathi kokuchezuka ezindinganisweni federal wokufundisa isizukulwane sesibili, ihlanganisa ukwenziwa ukufunda ugqozi.

Le ndlela kuqinisekisa ukukhuthazwa isithakazelo engqondweni yethu, umfise, ukuthi ukuzithiba ukuhlola amakhono abo, zenze ngcono isimiso sokuthutha yokuxhumana nabanye abantu.

Ukusebenza emaqenjini amaphrojekthi yangemva guys nokwakha ubudlelwano yakha nokuthambekela ubuholi. izimfanelo Luchumano, imiswe phakathi ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni olunzulu, ukusiza ingane sibhekane nokuphila kunzima izimo. Kutfutfukiswa isiko yekuchumana kwebafundzi kuwumsebenzi igunya elibekelwe uthisha yesimanje.