Isigodlo saseSultan Suleiman e-Istanbul. Ukuvakasha e-Istanbul. Iziqhingi zase-Istanbul

Enqabeni ephakeme, ehlanjwe ngamanzi oLwandle LwaMarmara neBopporus Strait, liyinkimbinkimbi emangalisayo ye-Topkapi, ehlanganiswe nodonga olukhulu lwamaqhawe nemibhoshongo yesimo sangempela. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, kwakukhona indawo yama-Ottoman sultans.

Esikhathini esithandwayo sochungechunge lwe-TV esithi "Ubudala obuhle kakhulu," isimo sibonakala kule ndlu. Lapha, ngokusho kombono wabalobi, uSultan Suleiman wayehlala ezungezwe yi-herrem. Kodwa-ke, ukudubula kuqhubekile hhayi esigodlweni ngokwayo, kodwa emgodleni omkhulu kunendawo engamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu. M, eyakhiwe ngokuqondile kulolu chungechunge.

Kuphi isigodlo sikaSultan Suleiman

Lo mbuzo cishe unesithakazelo kubalandeli abaningi bechungechunge elidumile le-TV. Isigodlo sisezingeni elihle eCape Sibiburnu. Kule ndawo iHlongo legolide neBosphorus lixhunyaniswe nolwandle lwaseMarmara. Lona isikhungo esidumile somlando senhloko-dolobha.

I-Topkapi - idolobha edolobheni

Lesi sikhumbuzo sosayizi esingakaze senziwe sakhiwa indawo yamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-700. M. Ukuze uqaphele lezi zilinganiso, ungasebenzisa izibonelo ezinjalo: Indlu yaseTopkapi ingamaphesenti amabili kuphela wesifunda saseMonaco futhi iphinde ibe kabili njengeVatican.

Ukwakhiwa kwesihlalo sobukhosi kwaqala ngo-1462 ngaphansi komholi waseMehmet wesiBili. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka. Ngamunye umbusi olandelanayo wanezela okuthile kokuyinkimbinkimbi yakhe. Ubuhle balezi zakhiwo kusabathinta wonke umuntu obonile. Igodlo likaSultan Suleiman e-Istanbul livame ukubizwa ngokuthi idolobha edolobheni. Ngesikhathi esisodwa lapho kwakukhona abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu. Isigodlo sasineziqhingi zalo, amabhati, ngisho ne-zoo.

I-Topkapi yasetshenziswa kanjani

Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kwayo, imisebenzi yegodlo yayifaniswa nemisebenzi yamaPhalamende aseYurophu - izikhulu zase-Ottoman ezinikezwe izinkinga ze-sultan, ezombangazwe nezomnotho zaxazululwa.

Ekhulwini le-16 uSultan Suleiman uMninimandla washukumisela izikhulu zakhe eziningi lapha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwenziwa izinguquko eziningi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi lapho isigodlo esidumile sasihlala khona amaSultan, unogada abangu-24 bashintshwa kuwo. Ekhulwini le-19, iSultan eyabusa yakha inqaba entsha ebheke iBosphorus, kamuva eyasuka eTopkapi.

Isigodlo namhlanje

Namuhla isigodlo saseSultan Suleiman e-Istanbul yi-museum evelele kunazo zonke emhlabeni, lapho isibalo semikhonyovu sifinyelela kuma-65,000 amakhophi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kuyishumi kuphela kweqoqo elikhona.

I-Palace-Museum

Namuhla i-Topkapi iyi-museum evulekile evulekile. Izikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando zidumile nge-Istanbul. Isigodlo sikaSultan Suleiman, isithombe osibona esihlokweni sethu, sithatha indawo efanelekile kulolu hlu.

Isakhiwo segodlo sinamagceke amane ahlukanisa amasango amakhulu. Isibonelo, i-sultan idonsele esigodlweni egibele amahhashi emasangweni ase-Imperial, izikhonzi zakhe zinelungelo lokuhamba ngaphansi kwesigqoko kuphela ngezinyawo. Igceke lesibili lingafinyeleleka ngeSango Lokwamukela. Leli gama lazitholwa ngenxa yamabhantshi aphansi, edlule lapho, wonke umuntu kwakudingeka akhothamise ikhanda.

NgeSango Elibusisiwe ungaya egcekeni lesithathu. Bathiwa kanjalo ngaleyo ndlela, ngoba kwakukholelwa ukuthi noma iyiphi indlela eya kuSultan inganikezela umusa ongafanelwe kumuntu.

Igceke lokuqala lalihloselwe izakhiwo zesevisi kanye nezinqaba zakwaJanissas - amasosha kaSultan. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, amaJanishi ayeyisigaba samasosha, okwakungokuziqhenya kanye nokusongela izitha zeSultan. Babenamandla amakhulu futhi bangathonya izikhulu zombuso.

Uhambo Ngase-Ancient Istanbul

Idolobha elihle, eliye lasinda izenzakalo eziningi emlandweni wayo, linemibono eminingi kanye nezikhumbuzo. Isigodlo saseSultan Suleiman e-Istanbul akuyona into eyodwa okufanele ihlonishwe abavakashi. Kuningi lobuciko obuhle lapha. Izigodlo zase-Istanbul, ezinhle kakhulu kunezinye, ezinsukwini zakudala zakhazimulisa abanikazi babo. Namuhla bakhuluma ngezenzakalo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu emlandweni walomuzi. Uma ufika edolobheni lakudala ngokwakho, khona-ke uzodinga ibalazwe lase-Istanbul ngezinkomba kanye nokubonisa amakheli abo.

UMbuso waseByzantium

Lesi sikhathi empilweni yedolobha, ngeshwa, asishiyanga isizukulwane samanje sezindlovu emafomu abo okuqala. Kwezinye izingxenye zomuzi ungabona amantombazane, kodwa kusukela emaphaketheni kanye nobukhulu obudlulile, alas, akukho mkhondo.

Isikhathi sase-Ottoman

Amaphesenti ale nkathi, nawo, awagcini konke. Isikhumbuzo esiyigugu kakhulu senkathi yindlu yaseSultan Suleiman e-Istanbul. Isibonelo esicacile sokwakhiwa kwaleyo nkathi i-Beylerbey Palace. Yakhelwe nge-marble emhlophe nelitshe. Isakhiwo esihle kakhulu senziwe ngesitayela seBaroque. Isigodlo kwakuyizindlu zasehlobo zaseMelika, futhi kwakusetshenziselwa ukuhlala nabantu abaphezulu abavakashela i-Istanbul. Uma kuqhathaniswa neTopkapi, isakhiwo sincane - amakamelo angu-26 avulekile kanye namahholo ayisithupha amakhulu. Ingaphakathi isebenzisa inhlanganisela yezitayela zaseYurophu naseMpumalanga. Isigodlo sizungezwe izitshalo ze-magnolia, ezihlotshiswe ngezingoma eziqoshiwe ezivela eYurophu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula isigodlo sika-Ibrahim Pasha, esesifundazweni saseSutanahmet, hhayi eduze nendlu yasePotkapi. Ihluke kwezinye izinkampani zokwakha zaleso sikhathi ngoba zenziwe nge-ashlar. Kumele ngithi ngesikhathi sokukwakhiwa (ikhulu le-6), lesi sihlahla sasisetshenziswa kakhulu. Namuhla, i-museum igcina i-Museum of Islamic-Turkish Art.

Amakhosikazi amancane

Ngingathanda ukweluleka wonke umuntu oza kuleli dolobha lasendulo ukuthi avakashele ukuvakasha kokuqala e-Istanbul eneziqondiso zomsebenzi. Uzothola ukubonakala okungenakulibaleka okukukhohlwa, funda okuningi okuthakazelisayo kusukela emlandweni wedolobha. Akusijabulisi ukuvakashela izinto ze-Istanbul wena ngokwakho.

Ngaphandle kokuhlala okwesikhashana nokuhlala unomphela kweSultan, izindlu ezincane zamakhosi zazigcinwa e-Istanbul, ezahloselwe ukuzingela nokuzijabulisa kwabanikazi babo.

I-Ainaly Kavak (I-Mirror Poplar)

Isakhiwo, esiseKasimpasha, saqala ukwakha ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-12, ngomthetho kaKhalil Pasha. Isigodlo sisegodini, sizungezwe ingadi enhle kakhulu. Ihholo elikhulu lalisetshenziselwa ukwamukela. Ihlotshiswe ngokucebile, inani layo eliyinhloko - izibuko zaseVenetian. Namuhla kuyimyuziyamu. Izinsimbi zomculo eziningi zomculo zikhonjiswa lapha. Mhlawumbe ngoba i-sultan yokugcina yayingumqambi. Namuhla umculo womculo uvame ukuqhutshwa lapha.

Amakhosikazi abuyiselwe

Inqwaba yamakhosi amahle okunethezeka ahlonishwayo e-Istanbul, ahlushwa ngemililo noma ayemane elahliwe. Ezinye zazo zabuyiselwa futhi zaba izakhiwo zikahulumeni ze-Istanbul zanamuhla - amahhotela, izindawo zokudlela, amahholo edili, njll.

Ngokwesibonelo, isigodlo Chiragan. Kwabe sekubhujiswe ngokuphelele komunye wemililo, kodwa ngenxa yenkampani ethi "Kempinski" yavuselelwa. Njengamanje, kunomunye wamahhotela amahle kakhulu enhloko-dolobha. Njengezakhiwo zomphakathi, izindlu zamakhosi ase-Adil Sultan noSaita Halima Pasha zisetshenziswa. Lapha kukhona imihlangano eqondile. IHholo LaseDolobha laseKaithane lisendaweni yase-Atiye Sultan.

Namuhla senze uhambo oluncane lwe-inthanethi lwenhloko-dolobha yaseTurkey. Manje uyazi lapho isigodlo saseSultan Suleiman sise-Istanbul, yiziphi ezinye izindlu zezindlovu ezingabonakala kulo muzi omuhle.