Intshe Fern - endulo nenhle

Izinhlobo kukhona phakathi kwabahlali endala izimila kule planethi yethu. Umlando wabo uya emuva izigidi zeminyaka, babone ngaphezulu izibankwakazi. Kodwa ngisho nanamuhla, Izinhlobo qinani ukubaluleka kwabo isimiso semvelo soMhlaba futhi ezomnotho isintu. Kuyinto kule isitshalo lasendulo nenhle kuyinto Fern nentshe, Izinhlobo omndeni ka onokleevyh eside.

Lesi sitshalo itholakala kuningi kakhulu eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yeRussia, emithambekeni iziNtaba zaseCaucasus, eSiberia, emahlathini Ekude Trans-iBaikal. Ngo umngcele enyakatho nokusakazwa kwayo ububanzi ubabonisa imizuzwana ^mayelana 61. w. Yiqiniso, nentshe Fern ezikhulayo izimo ezinjalo ezinzima sezulu, has ngezinga eliphezulu frost ukumelana naso futhi kwenze mazombezombe.

Lokhu Fern, eyaziwa njengoba black Saran futhi "Intshe uphaphe," ngenxa ukuma amaqabunga ayo, ithanda ukuba ngihlale ezindaweni zokulahla emahlathini, ngokuvamile atholakala ogwini le emifuleni yaseSiberia nemifudlana, e amahlozi khuhla ugu, ezansi nemihosha, eduze emaxhaphozini futhi emaxhaphozini, ezimanzisa imiphetho kanye placers itshe. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani Fern nentshe zingatholakala ku yonke iNhlonhlo zaseScandinavia enyakatho kuya eCroatia izindawo ezisezintabeni Apennines eningizimu. Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, kwatholakala ku emithambekeni yeNtaba Etna - yobukhosi intabamlilo Sicilia. Futhi, nentshe Fern okujwayelekile Asia nasemazweni aseMelika.

zezitshalo Japanese Kato futhi Iwatsuki Domain, silitadisha ngokucophelela endaweni yesimanje kwendawo yale Fern futhi sihlaziye ukufana morphological zonke izinhlobo zawo, kuphothulwe ngokuthi, cishe, le strausnika okwazalelwa kuyinto eNyakatho Melika, lapho-ke wathatha ivelaphi kusukela okhokho lasendulo, bese ukusakaza wonke North Nenkabazwe. Kuvele isiqinisekiso ongaqondile lokhu: Indlela spore ukwakha yokuzala, ikhono azivumelanise nezimo ezinzima kakhulu zezulu unpretentiousness.

Intshe Fern - Fern, kokuba vegetative photosynthesis eshiya uhlobo dimorphic kuze kube amamitha eyodwa nengxenye eYurophu nase afika kwamane - e kwezinhlobo Asiatic. izitshalo okusakazwa kanje ezinhlamvu lasendulo futhi stolons. empikiswaneni yakhe - ngempela usayizi esikhulu, ne wokuqukethwe lelisetulu chloroplast, futhi lokhu kungenxa umbala ukukhanya green. Strausnik neze ukungenwa yizifo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ihlangabezane yisinanakazana ascomycete bohlobo taphrina ezibangela ukubonakala amnyama amaqabunga.

Ngeshwa, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali abakhileyo lasendulo planethi kude kancane nabo bafundelwa. Kuze kube manje, akekho emhlabeni sina lolu daba hhayi asebenzelana. It is kuphela eyaziwa okuqukethwe amaqabunga ayo ethile Vitamin P, tannins (4.5%), coumarin nemikhiqizo (esingaphansi 0.35%). I rhizomes Kutholwe flavonoid, ascorbic acid nemikhiqizo ye phloroglucinol.

Intshe Fern (isithombe Lokhu kukhombisa) has izimfanelo ezinhle zokuhlobisa, okwaholela udumo bakulo phakathi balimi nabaqambi epaki izakhiwo. Ubheka omkhulu lapho wenza ezingwini emadanyini amachibi zokuhlobisa. Kodwa ekulungiseleleni izingoma elihambisana kumele kubhekwe nolaka imvelo strausnika okuyinto raspolzayas nendawo enqoba, suppresses nezinye izitshalo.

Lokhu Fern futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa njengenhlangano kokudla kwezilwane. abantu laseSiberia endulo awusebenzisa ukudla okuphekiwe nobhiya strausnika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has kwaso kwezokwelapha. Ngaphambili, lalisetshenziswa njengendawo ejenti amanxeba. Kuyasiza ukusha, frostbite kanye izilonda ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba. Strausnika esigaxeni zisetshenziselwe imithi yokwelapha eSiberia ukuze ukuzinza we ukusebenza ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, njengoba antipyretic, sine futhi antitussive.