Indlela yokwenza ye-port e-Windows uvulekele?

Namuhla sizoxoxa ngendlela ukuhlola port ivuliwe noma cha, futhi uchaze ukuthi ukwenza kusebenze i-Windows. Iningi amaseva futhi amasofutiwe asetshenziswa ukuze ungene kuhleloxhumano womhlaba jikelele, nihlanganyele. Lezi imisebenzi kukhona Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba kusebenze amatheku. Basuke bavunyelwe ukufinyelela futhi bahlele uxhumano.

firewall

Udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi echwebeni ivuliwe ngoba uma ayitholakali okwamanje, isimemo ngendlela ilahleka noma wathola. Ukuze kusebenze kumelwe enze uchungechunge lwezinguquko izinyathelo, okuyinto zichaziwe ngezansi. Namuhla, thina ukuyichaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela ukuvula izimbobo ku-Windows. Okokuqala, vula "Control Panel". Shintsha inketho ukubuka okuqukethwe kwi "imifanekiso emincane". Siphendukela «Windows firewall" umsebenzi. Uhlangothi esinxeleni sewindi kukhona izinto ezimbalwa, phakathi kwabo ukuthola futhi ukusebenzisa "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe". Yiya elilandelayo ibhokisi lengxoxo.

udale uxhumano Imithetho Iseluleki

Ukuze uhlole ukuthi imbobo ivulekile, sebenzisa umsebenzi ezihlobene ukuphepha lenyuke. Esikhathini ewindini elisha, ukhethe "Imithetho kwangaphakathi". Ngokulandelayo, siya ekuthuthukiseni algorithm. Lokhu kuzosiza i-"Iseluleki" ekhethekile, okuyinto ihlose - ukudalwa imithetho uxhumano. Leli thuluzi uzokutshela ukuthi ukuthatha esinye isinyathelo. Kulokhu, kuzoqhubeka eziningi ezindabeni ezibalulekile. ongakhetha Response nazo enikeziwe kusengaphambili. Funda ngokucophelela amathiphu ezisesandleni -pop-up , futhi uma kudingeka, cindezela "Qhubeka" inkinobho.

uxhumano engenayo

Uma imbobo lingavulekile kufanele zidlule zonke izinyathelo wizadi. Okokuqala, siphakamisa ukuba ukhethe uhlobo umthetho wadala. Sibeke umkhaza ngokumelene nto "Ukuze port", cindezela inkinobho "Okulandelayo". Khetha "uxhumano engenayo". Thina dlulelani esinyathelweni esilandelayo. Eceleni port uvulekele, khetha inombolo yayo noma ububanzi. Ngakho kungenzeka ukunikeza ukufinyelela okulula amaseva ahlukahlukene. Vela phambi kwethu nomugqa lapho umbuzo amatheku wendawo Specific.

imvume

Uma imbobo kuvuliwe vele, kodwa kudingeka wenze okufanayo kwabanye, ukwabelana odwi yakhe bese uchofoze inkinobho "Okulandelayo". Esigabeni esilandelayo, njengembuyiselo sizonikela zonke izinhlobo izinketho zokuxhuma. Thina dlulelani esinyathelweni esilandelayo bese uthikha ukhetho "Vumela uxhumano". Ngakho, zezakhi samanje azotholakala ukuze PC. Chofoza inkinobho "Okulandelayo". Lo mthetho usebenza domain, iphrofayela ezimele kanye nekahulumeni, ngakho uphawu yabo ngesikhathi kuvulwa echwebeni. Lapho zonke izinyathelo kuyaqedwa, chofoza inkinobho ka- "Qedile". Iseluleki eyeka. Thina, esikhundleni salokho, uzokwazi ukuqala ukuxhumana noma wamukele imilayezo nge port ezintsha ezitholakalayo.

router

Le divayisi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ngaphandle kobunzima ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi kumadivaysi amaningana ngesikhathi esifanayo sekushoneni kwalo futhi ngokuqondile iphathelene okusekelwe kuwo isihloko sethu namuhla. Le divayisi uba router enikeza ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi imithombo, futhi likuvumela ukuvula nezimbobo. Okokuqala, kudingeka ukuvula router uqobo. Siqala isiphequluli bese uya router. Eceleni kwethu kuyoba nomugqa lapho singena IP yangaphakathi. Ngokuvamile kubonakala sengathi: 192.168.1.1. Uma iphutha kwenzeka, faka 192.168.0.1.

Esigabeni esilandelayo, egunyazwe ohlelweni. Ngenxa yale njongo, ugcwalise iwindi elandelayo idatha edingekayo. Kuyinto login nephasiwedi ezinikezwa i-ISP yakho. Ngokuvamile ngokwanele kuwo womabili amabhokisi ukuze ucacise izwi admin. Uma lezi idatha akuzona kufanelekile, sibheka ngaphansi router. Phansi sifuna lonke ulwazi oludingekayo. Sine phambi kwethu iwindi lizovela nge ibha yokuzulazula ekhethekile. Thina uqhubekele Advanced kwesigaba Isethaphu. Ngemva kwalokho, sithola futhi asebenzise umsebenzi Nat. Bese uchofoza inkinobho Faka (kule nguqulo Russian endleleni esibonakalayo simi ngale ndlela: "Izilungiselelo" bese "Engeza"). Ku-window olandelayo sizothola emikhakheni eminingana ethize: igama lomsebenzisi, ikheli le-PC, ichweba zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Inhlanganisela ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe iphuzu lokuqala, kufanele beveza awabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube asakhumbuleka. Ungaphinde ukhethe igama usebenzisa uhlu enikeziwe. Ngo yekheli , faka IP yangaphakathi. Okulandelayo izibalo 25565. Amasimu ucacise port zangaphandle Ngenxa yalokho, echwebeni yangaphakathi izofakwa ohlwini ngokuzenzakalelayo. Bese uchofoza inkinobho "Londoloza" futhi uvule imbobo ngokusebenzisa firewall yesistimu yokusebenza. Noma iyiphi ikhompuyutha exhunywe kwi-inethiwekhi, has 65535 nezimbobo. Sikhuluma uhlobo "iminyango" echaza ukufinyelela idatha. Ngakho, kumadivaysi amaningana bangahlanganyela. Kodwa kumelwe kube uzovulelwa le-port, kungenjalo ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe PC zizonqunyelwa. Ekhuluma imizila: sibonga kubo ukuthi amaphakethe idatha zitholwa kunethiwekhi zabiwa uhlangabezana inethiwekhi yendawo phakathi amadivaysi. I ukuxhumana okungenawaya lingasethwa hhayi kuphela phakathi PC, kodwa ngisho enamakhamera ekhaya Imishini.