Inkampani ecebile kakhulu emhlabeni. Izinkampani ezicebile kakhulu

Noma iyiphi inkampani idalwe ngenhloso eyodwa kuphela - ukuthola inzuzo ephezulu kwimisebenzi yayo. Yiqiniso, isiqondiso lapho usebenza khona kungase kube khona, noma kunjalo, kodwa yonke imenenja enkulu yenkampani enkulu enegama lomhlaba kunoma yiliphi icala, nakanjani, yenza uhlelo oluningiliziwe, olwalandela ekusebenzeni kwemisebenzi. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ukuthi inkampani ecebile kakhulu emhlabeni yanamuhla, ngubani oholayo nokuthi yenzani ngokuqondile. Futhi, uhlu lwalezo zinhlangano ezithatha izikhundla eziphambili ohlwini lwezwe lwezinkampani ezicebile zizokwethula.

Insimu enkulu yomsebenzi

Ukufunda ukulinganisa kwezinkampani ezicebile kakhulu zomhlaba, kulula ukubona ngisho nomuntu ongenalwazi ozobhekana naye (okucacile, ngasekupheleni kuka-2015) izikhundla ezihola zihlala kulawo makampani ahloswe kakhulu yizobuchwepheshe zanamuhla kanye nokuqaliswa kwazo okusebenzayo ekuphileni kwethu okunamandla. Futhi ohlwini ungathola izinkampani ezihilelekile emkhakheni wezimboni, imboni yamafutha negesi, imithi, umthengi, izingcingo zokuxhumana, ezezimali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkampani ecebile kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ogama layo lizobizwa ngegama elingezansi, libheke phambili kunomncintiswano oseduze kakhulu ngokwezimali zayo. Okumangalisa ukuthi lo mkhiqizo awuwona omdala kunabo bonke ubudala, kodwa wakwazi ukungena kubaholi abaphelele ngokuya kokubili ivolumu yokuthengisa kanye nezimali ezigunyaziwe.

I-Bitten Apple

Yile logo ukuthi inkampani yezwe ecebile kakhulu ikhethele yona. Igama lakhe ngu-Apple. Kwavela ngo-1976, futhi abadali bayo kwakunguSteve Wozniak, Steve Jobs noRonald Wayne. Ukuqondiswa okuyinhloko komsebenzi wenkampani ukukhiqizwa kwemishini ephezulu yokusebenzisa ikhompyutha, amafoni, ama-laptops, amaphilisi nezinye izinto ezifanayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ye-Apple ibonakala ngokukhululeka kokusebenza, kulula futhi kufinyeleleke kuzo zonke izingxenye zabantu. Le nkampani ivikela ngentshiseko zonke izenzakalo zayo zakamuva zobuchwepheshe ezivela emincintiswaneni ekhona, ihlolisisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ivule njalo izitolo ezintsha. Le nkampani inezinamba eziningi zamalungelo obunikazi bokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe.

Okwamanje, i-Apple inenzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke eplanethi ngokwemibandela yemikhiqizo ethengiswayo, izinga lokuklama kanye nodumo. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu ukuthi inkampani ayigodli emiphumeleni ephumelele futhi izama njalo ukuqhubeka ngisho naphezu kokufa komunye wabaholi be-ideological - uSteve Jobs. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Apple kulinganiselwa ku-748.7 billion zamaRandi aseMelika.

I-brainchild kaWarren Buffett

I-Berkshire Hathaway yaqala ukunyuka kwayo kwezokuhwebelana kwezwe i-Olympus ngo-1962, ngesikhathi ngaleso sikhathi umtshali-zimali owaziwa kakhulu uBuffett, ebona ukukhula okuhle kwalesi sakhiwo se-textile, wabeka imali yakhe kuyo.

Namuhla iBerkshire Hathaway ishintshile umsebenzi wayo. Manje uhlanganyela ekuphathweni kwezimpahla zokuthutha zesitimela, izinkampani zokugqoka, ibhizinisi lokugqoka, izindlu zokushicilela, abakhiqizi abahlanzekile abasebenzela ukuhlanza nokuhweba ibhizinisi. Le nkampani isebenzisa abasebenzi abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili. Ekupheleni kuka-2015, inhlangano enkulu yathatha indawo yesihlanu ohlwini lokulinganisa umhlaba ngenhloko yezinkulungwane ezingu-351.2 zamaRandi.

I-giant ene-multi-vector

Ngo-1878 inkampani uGenerali yasungulwa. Omunye wabasunguli bayo kwakunguThomas Edison uqobo - umsunguli oyingqayizivele nomsunguli. Esikhathini sokuqala inkampani yayingene ekukhiqizeni izibani ze-incandescent. Ezimweni zanamuhla, inkampani igxila ezindaweni eziningana, okungukuthi:

• Kumithi.
• Ubuchwepheshe bamandla.
• Ezokuthutha.
• Imishini yokukhanyisa.
• Izindiza.
• Ezezimali.

Ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yezinhlobo eziningi zezintshisekelo zebhizinisi, inkampani yangena endaweni yesishiyagalolunye emhlabeni ngokusho kwezindleko ngenani elikhombisa amadola ayizigidi ezingama-275.4.

Ibhizinisi lomndeni

Enye yezinkampani ezidume kakhulu zaseMelika uJohnson noJohnson zavuka ngo-1886 ngenxa yemizamo yabafowabo bakaJohnson - uRobert, Edward noJames. Esikhathini sethu, inkampani iqhutshwa ngu-Alex Gorski.

Izikhombisi-ndlela eziphambili zedatha yenkampani zingamanje:

• Ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yezokwelapha nezinto zokwakha.
• Ukukhishwa kwezimpahla zabathengi.
• Imithi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani ineminye imikhiqizo eminingi, kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo ephezulu yezwe efana no-Nizoral, Nicorette, OB, i-Clean & Clear nabanye.

I-capitalism yanamuhla kaJohnson noJohnson isamba sama-dollar ayi-277.3 billion, okuyinto eyayivumela ukuba ingene emgqeni wesishiyagalombili wokulinganisa umhlaba.

I-Titan Trade

Wal-Mart Stores - omunye ummeli we-United States of America, owaqala ngo-1962 ngenxa yemizamo kaSam Walton.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko yenkampani ukuhweba okudayisa, futhi ezitolo ze-giant kungenzeka ukuthenga ngokoqobo konke, kusuka enaleni nokuqedela imishini yasendlini. Ukufometha kwezitolo kuqondakala kunoma yimuphi umuntu wesimanje - amamakidikithi, okubonakalayo okubonakalayo amanani aphansi kakhulu, ungasho ngisho nokuthengiswa. Lesi sici se-Wal-Mart Stores sabangela ukuthi kulawo madolobha amancane, avula okungenani iphuzu lokuhweba lenkampani, zonke ezinye izitolo ezincane zazivame ukuvaliwe, ezingakwazi ukuncintisana ne-giant.

Izindleko ezilinganisiwe zenkampani ekupheleni kuka-2015 kwakungu-$ 240.4 billion. Leli nani lemali liholele i-monster yokuhweba yaseMelika kuya emgqeni we-15 wokulinganisa okunemibandela.

I-oyile negesi oyedwa

I-Chevron yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke i-US corporation corporation, okuyinhloko ehilelekile ekukhiqizeni amafutha negesi. Iphinde isebenzise izinto eziwusizo, igcine futhi igcine inethiwekhi enkulu yeziteshi zegesi esifundazweni esivamile. Le nkampani yasungulwa kakade kude nathi ngo-1879. Esikhathini sethu, ibhodi labaqondisi liholwa nguJohn Watson. Kwakuyinhloko ngenxa yesikhundla sakhe esisebenzayo sokuthi inkampani yakwazi ukufinyelela ezingeni lemali elinganiselwa ku-192.9 billion, futhi lifaka isikhundla esimweni sezinkampani ezicebile kakhulu emhlabeni.

Sizophinde sibonise ukuthi i-Chevron iyinkampani enkulu yokuhlanganiswa kwamafutha amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ihhovisi eliyinhloko lenkampani liseHouston. Ukwengeza, ama-40% wezinto zokulungisa amafutha emhlabeni wonke asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuphathwa kwamafutha ngama-hydraulic ngezindlela zeChevron.

Abakhiqizi bezinjini ezinkulu kunazo zonke (DaimlerChrysler, Caterpillar, Cummins) basebenzisa ngokugcwele amakhemikhali nezithasiselo ze-Chevron.

Umhlinzeki Wenkonzo

IBM ngumkhiqizi wekhompyutha yokuqala yezwe. I-giant yaseMelika yaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Iveza imishini yamaseva, amakhompiyutha amakhulu, izinhlelo, izinhlelo zokugcina idatha ehlukahlukene, futhi inikeza izinsizakalo zokubonisana. Ngandlela-thile, i-IBM yindlela okumele ngayo ezinye izinkampani ezifana nazo, ngoba izinga lomsebenzi walo liphakeme kakhulu, futhi umsebenzi unamaconsi amathathu amakhulu:

• Imisebenzi Yomhlaba Wonke - ukulawula nokuphathwa kwezicelo ezihlukahlukene, ukuqaliswa kokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu. Abasebenzi abangaba ngu-200 000 bahilelekile kule ndawo yomsebenzi.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo. Lo msebenzi uletha inkampani 25% yenzuzo yayo.
• Ukukhiqizwa kwamaseva.

Ezimweni zalokho esikufezile, inkampani inqatshelwe ku-167.1 billion dollar (izikhundla ezingu-42 ezilinganisweni zomhlaba).

Ngenhla kuboniswe inkampani ecebile kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi bekuyoba okunengqondo ukukhuluma ngemali yesiliva neyethusi-abawinile emncintiswaneni ngezinga eliyinhloko.

Ngakho-ke, isikhundla sesibili sithathwe yi-corporation ye-Microsoft enezikhulu ezigunyaziwe zamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-380.7. Umdali walo yi-Bill Gates odumile emhlabeni wonke, owaqala ukubonisa le nkampani emakethe yomhlaba ngo-1975. Namuhla iMicrosoft ingomunye wabakhiqizi abahamba phambili bekhompyutha ne-software. Le nkampani iphinde ithuthukise i-Bing injini yokusesha.

"I-bronze" nayo iya engxenyeni enkulu yokusesha emhlabeni - iGoogle. Izindleko ezilinganisiwe zenkampani yizigidi ezingama-367.9 zamaRandi. Injini yokucinga yokusesha engaphezu kuka-41 billion isebenza njalo ngenyanga futhi ibhekwa ngokufanele kulokhu kuqondiswa njengomholi wezwe.