Indlela vimbela ukuhlangana izindonga endlini yangasese engaphandle? I vimbela kangcono endlini kusukela ngaphandle?

Okwamanje, onjiniyela ukwakhiwa entsha ukulalelisisa ekhethekile Ukuvikelwa ezishisayo of izindonga ngaphandle. Lokhu kudinga kwezokwakha hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi sokuthuthukisa ekukwazini kwabo ukuncintisana. Nokho, leso simo ngosizo izindonga emizini emidala Kuthi ezahlukene. Abanikazi emizi yabantu kuyadingeka ukuze afeze ukwahlukanisa isikhala ngezandla zabo ukuze ugcine ukushisa ngaphakathi ngaphandle abandayo ukushiya.

Izimbangela ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi endlini kungenzeka eziningana: abampofu bafudumale system, khona izikhala, okusalungiswa. Nokho, yisizathu esivame kakhulu - kuba kahle izindonga ukushisa namakhaza. Izindonga ubamba isikhala ngobukhulu egumbini futhi umthombo enkulu ukushisa ukulahlekelwa. Kunezindlela eziningana ukuze vimbela ukuhlangana izindonga endlini yangasese engaphandle.

Kungani ukwahlukanisa kumele kwenziwe ngaphandle

Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba vimbela ukuhlangana izindonga kusukela ngaphandle kusuka ngaphakathi iphendukele zifudumele kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa izici eziningana:

1. Nge ukwahlukanisa impahla ivikela endlini kusukela izindonga ngaphandle hhayi kuphela ngokumelene nokushisa, kodwa futhi kusukela imiphumela emibi umswakama. Comfort heats odongeni esimweni umswakama kanye ukufingqa kunomthelela omiswe yayo okusheshayo.
2. Iphuzu namazolo kugudlukela eduze emaphethelweni elingaphandle odongeni. Lokhu kuvimbela ukufingqa.
3. Indlu ukufudumala ngaphandle izandla zabo ivikela hhayi kuphela ekamelweni ngenxa yamakhaza, kodwa futhi azigcina endaweni ewusizo amakamelo.

Izinketho nangokuvikela izindonga kusukela ngaphandle

Kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzona maqondana nendlela engcono vimbela womzalwane ngaphandle:

• Ukukhweza we ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa impahla ebodeni esebenzisa nasekwenzeni eminye enamathela usimende.
• Kumiswa ezintathu ungqimba odongeni non-umoya. Izinto zokuvala umoya isixazululo kokungathembeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udonga lwangaphandle sibekwa ungqimba, isitini esisodwa ne wezasemoyeni.
• Ukufakwa mbumbulu umoya. Phezu ukukhwezwa ungangenisi amanzi ukwahlukanisa, okuyinto efakwe windscreen. Isigaba sokugcina kuyinto zokuhlobisa clapboard zamapulangwe noma ezinye zamapulangwe.

indlela ngamunye has umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yayo ekusebenzeni. Kukhona izinto esiyinhlanganisela, kanye yesimanje Ushintshe uma ufaka kufanele ulandele ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile. Ukufakwa mbumbulu umoya kungaba kwenziwe ngisho phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, njengoba ubuchwepheshe yayo engabondli abakubo ukusetshenziswa ingcina.

I vimbela kangcono endlini kusukela ngaphandle

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ukwahlukanisa izinto. Ngamunye wabo inezici ayo futhi intengo uhla. Ethandwa kakhulu yiwona heater ezilandelayo:

• polystyrene (polystyrene zandiswa polystyrene extruded);
• amaminerali uvolo;
• polyurethane;
• basalt ipuleti;
• cellulose ezisekelwe ukwahlukanisa.

ukwahlukanisa Ofanele ezindongeni zendlu ngezandla zakhe ngaphandle incike kukhethwa okufana kahle izindonga nangokuvikela. Umahluko omkhulu izinto ngenhla umusi permeability, ukumelana namanzi kanye conductivity ezishisayo. Eyokuqala amapharamitha amabili akhethiwe esekelwe izici izimo zezulu, kanti indlela yasibamba ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka esiphezulu ekamelweni emanzi. I conductivity ezishisayo is kunakwe lapho kubalwa ukujiya adingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela elikhulu.

Kubalwa ukushuba ukwahlukanisa

Umsuka ukwahlukanisa usebenza izindonga ngaphandle kufanele ukubala ukushuba we yisivikelo ukushisa. Izibalo eyenziwa ngesisekelo idatha SNiP, GOST kanye ubambisane. Uma sifeza izibalo bebodwa akusebenzi, kungcono ukusebenzisa amasevisi izinhlangano ukuhlela yangasese. I ukushuba we ukwahlukanisa kuncike ukusebenza nokushisa kusuka endlini ngokusebenzisa izindonga ngaphandle, izinhlaka zamafasitela izisekelo, Uphahla lwangaphakathi nophahla. Uma ucabangela idatha kanye ikhumbula umthamo kohlelo bafudumale, ukushisa-ekuvikeleni ungqimba ukushuba ibalwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kunqunywa kukhethwa impahla futhi enze ukwahlukanisa ngaphandle kwendlu ngezandla zakhe. Kubalulekile ungacabangi nje kuphela ngokuthi uhlobo Usayizi ukushisa yisivikelo, kodwa futhi isibalo izingqimba adingekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kungcono ukuba ayiyeke le styrofoam, uma uthanda emakhiyubhi e ezelekene. Ngenxa yalesi kufanelekile amaminerali yoboya noma polyurethane foam, ogama ukujiya lincane kakhulu.

Ilungiselela izindonga for ukwahlukanisa

Uma ekhethiwe, kangcono vimbela endlini kusukela ngaphandle, uqhubekele umsebenzi neziqinile. Umgomo oyinhloko - ukulungiselela odongeni ukufakwa okwengeziwe material. Ukufeza isitini ngokuphelele flat, ukhuni noma ukhonkolo ebusweni ungqimba kwaba ngokuphelele ekhishiwe usimende ubudala noma olunye yisivikelo.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele banikezwe ukugeza izindonga. Uma kukhona umehluko ezingeni ebodeni (emisebenzi kanye kude phezu 2 cm) unamathelise kangcono isixazululo yabo ekhethekile noma schesat ezingeni oyifunayo. Sebenzisa primer elandelayo anokungena ezijulile. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo odongeni primer is bahlanza of izintuli nokungcola.

Ukuze ukwahlukanisa for izindonga walala flat on the ungqimba ngaphandle kwabantu futhi kwavimbela ukwakhiwa izindonga zangaphandle ngezitini zokuhlobisa noma abaluphahleka, kubalulekile ukwakha uhlelo kusengaphambili futhi kuzilandeleli beacons. Zisetshenziswa ukucacisa indiza ka emaphethelweni elingaphandle ukwahlukanisa, okuyinto kusiza ukufakwa kwalo.

Unqenqema engenhla amahange udonga noma ngezikulufo ezifakiwe. Bona yini intambo eqinile, ehlisela enentambo yomthofu wokumisa ukuze kakhulu phansi. Phakathi kwabo zixhunywe izindikimba ovundlile ukuthi bakha igridi control. It ukhonza njengelungu ubheke uma obandayo uzimele nokufaka ukwahlukanisa.

Ukukhweza futhi extruded polystyrene Foam (Epps)

I Foam unamathele odongeni usebenzisa ingcina esikhethekile polystyrene amapuleti. Ngezinye izikhathi ukusetshenziselwa lokhu isakhiwo injongo "isikhunta".

Lapho izindonga nangokuvikela Epps ebusweni lapho lisetshenziswa isixazululo ingcina, ukwenza anolaka. Lokhu kwenza kunenze nisondelane eziqinile. Nge Foam akukho izinkinga ezinjalo, ngoba inhlaka ukukulungisa ngaphandle okunye ukwelashwa.

Ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa okunamathiselwe kanyekanye zisebenzisa kokubili glue "isikhunta". Lena isinqumo esifanele, lapho kwandisa ukuphila heater.

Isigaba sokugcina iyona ukwahlukanisa ngaphandle izindonga abaluphahleka noma ebhekene materials zokuhlobisa.

Indlela vimbela ukuhlangana izindonga endlini yangasese engaphandle Foam ngosizo slats lokhuni

Ekusebenteni, umuntu ishidi okunamathiselwe Foam indlela - ngokwakha isimo slats okhuni.

Ukwakhiwa wesitimela isidumbu asetshenziswa kabani ukujiya akuyona esingaphansi ukushuba ukwahlukanisa. Uma ukushuba umane, kuyoba udale isikhala umoya phakathi ukwahlukanisa kanye impahla nazo. Ibanga phakathi komzila ibalwa ngendlela yokuthi ipuleti ifakwe ngokugcwele ekhosombeni futhi akusho ulahleke.

Lolu hlobo ukufakwa kwamukelekile esimweni kokuqeda izindonga kuzosetshenziswa zamapulangwe noma udonga asezindongeni. Reiki uyokhonza njengesisekelo ukulungisa impahla ambozwe.

Mineral uvolo: Izici zokunamathisela

Ukusebenzisa amaminerali uvolo futhi ungakwazi vimbela indlu yangasese engaphandle. Izinto kanye nezeluleko mayelana nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi iyefana imiyalelo obandayo basalt slabs futhi ukwahlukanisa zisekelwe kuyi-cellulose.

Ukuze uthole obandayo eziqinile amashidi yezimbiwa uvolo kwakhiwa uhlaka simiso slats okhuni. Ububanzi Batten kufanele ibe ngaphansi ububanzi ukushisa impahla nangokuvikela ku 2-3 cm. Lokhu kunikeza nesenzakalo Friend yezimbiwa uvolo phakathi joists kanye ukungabikho izikhala. ihange Ngaphezu kwalokho esifakiwe elibuye ukwahlukanisa amashidi ifakwa. Uma ebusweni kunodonga engalingani, ezimbili-ungqimba amaminerali uvolo, okuyinto izingqimba babe nokuminyanisa ezahlukene. Isendlalelo ezithambile inikeza traction obuhle odongeni.

Ngokuya Ingaphandle ngombala amaminerali uvolo ngaphezulu jikelele, njengoba kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ukushisa insulators. Ngenhla ukwahlukanisa ingafakwa ngaphandle ngombala ovundlile, okuyinto abethela ngaphansi ungqimba wumoya zilingana polyethylene ifilimu. Ukuze izindonga esetshenziswa isitini zokuhlobisa, zamapulangwe noma ezinye zamapulangwe. Lokhu ubuchwepheshe ikuvumela ukudala emithathu ungqimba ukwahlukanisa umoya, okuyinto efanelekayo sezulu kakhulu.

Indlela vimbela ukuhlangana izindonga endlini yangasese engaphandle polyurethane foam

Isimiso iyafana ukufakwa polyurethane foam amaminerali uvolo obandayo ubuchwepheshe. Nokho, ukwenza ukwahlukanisa odongeni cishe kungenakwenzeka ngosizo le nto. Indlela kuhilela ukusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile ezibizayo, okuyinto ihambisa ingxube liquid phezu ngayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kokuba amakhono ukusebenza ukufakwa kubangela eziningi nobunzima.

Isici esiyinhloko le ndlela ukwahlukanisa kuyinto ukukhishwa okusheshayo kakhulu imisebenzi. Ngokungaphezulu kulungiselelwa polyurethane olufuthwe phezu. Ngenxa yokusabela chemical siguqule ketshezi uketshezi isimo okuqinile futhi foamed. Izinto zokuvala umoya ingeyona isikhala emoyeni eliphakathi kodonga futhi yisivikelo, esihlinzeka enamathela eziqine kakhudlwana futhi iqine.

Izici Foam

Polyurethane foam kunezinzuzo eziningi, phakathi lapho:

• ngemva solidification imifantu futhi lugcwele yonke izimbotshana;
• permeability umusi aphansi kunalabo bezinye izinto;
• ngokushesha futhi ngokuphephile usufikile odongeni;
• kakhulu amandla ngemishini;
• ukwahlukanisa okuhle ezishisayo kanye umsindo.

Nokho, izindleko impahla kanye ukufakwa kwakhona kunalokho kuyabiza. Ukuqina kanye izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu ukusebenza ukuze bathethelele Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthola izidingo ukufakwa kwalo.

Uma ngesinye kuphakama umbuzo indlela vimbela endlini kusukela ngaphandle ngezandla zakhe, ku isicelo polyurethane Umhlahlandlela kuzosiza ukuxazulula inkinga nokushisa futhi kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa ukhululekile egumbini.

Nakuba ezinye izinto isetshenziswa njengophawu yisivikelo ezishisayo, noma yiziphi izinketho ngaphezulu ukuze sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo zako ezisemqoka umsebenzi - isikhala ukwahlukanisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwahlukanisa yangaphandle ivumela ukugcina ukushisa kanye ukuvikela ubuso kusukela umswakama. Ukuze ufunde indlela vimbela ukuhlangana izindonga endlini yangasese engaphandle, tshela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo futhi banginika nezeluleko eziwusizo wezazi.