Inani labantu base-Ireland umlando, izici, ukwakheka kanye nosayizi

Ireland - izwe nge esidlule zomlando ocebile. abantu Irish bakholwe inzalo ngqo amaCelt, owafunda izindophi wemba ku emazweni enyakatho kusukela ekuqaleni yesibili yeminyaka BC. Nokho, protogosudarstva yabo linqoba matasa, akuyona sonke leso siqhingi, kodwa parallel indlela labantu elikhulayo Ireland, futhi lanwetshwa imingcele enakho.

It usumisiwe ukuthi Irish kukhona izindlalifa amasiko, amasiko kanye izici yamasiko abantu Celtic. Futhi lesi sabelo, bona ngokuphumelelayo waze, naphezu eminyaka yokucindezelwa nemizamo kokungenela British, baye wakwazi ukulondoloza ubuzwe babo, ubunjalo, ulimi nokuzinikela yamaKatolika.

Imigomo Nezindlela Izinhloso

Izinjongo zalolu sihloko - ukuthi sihlaziye ukuthi ubukhulu labantu Ireland ngokuhamba umlando washintsha ngokuya ambalwa kanye qualitative, ukulandelela ukwencika izinguquko zalo ukuze izinqubo zomlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukucabangela, futhi isimo sabantu, lapho okwamanje ebonwe izwe, ukufinyelela eziphethweni eziqinisekile.

Ake sibheke umlando

AmaCeltic kubhekwe inzalo Irish yesimanje, eqinisweni, akusiyo ilungu lalolo hlanga-Ireland: bafika eMedithera nazo zonke esezinzile mazwe amasha. Futhi ekuqaleni wahlala esiqhingini abantu baxoshwa khona.

Scale izinsongo zangaphandle nezinhlekelele wase-Ireland wavakashelwa alukwazi ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini yeshumi nambili, ngaphandle ezingavamile Viking kuphangwa. Kodwa ngokushesha insimu yalo sivuse isithakazelo we ngesiNgisi abadinga mazwe amasha. Bala wonke ukushayisana kulaba ababili ezilwayo Sekungamakhulu eminyaka izizwe akwenzi mqondo. Ngo 1801 eNgilandi iwine, futhi ekugcineni wathatha ilawula izwe Irish ngokubafaka kuleli umbuso waseBrithani. Imiphumela yalokhu sehlakalo esibuhlungu: maphakathi nekhulu le-19 ngenxa isivuno ukwehluleka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, indlala, ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe mass, iNguquko, ushushiso yayo amaKatolika, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabantu bakhona yafa noma ubulawe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthelela British kwaholela ekuhlukaneni indawo yalesi siqhingi: ngo-1919 engxenyeni esenyakatho Ulster lapho amaProthestani yibona, elibonakalayo UK. A labantu Catholic kwesokunxele Ireland ukuze siphile lelitimele behlukile igama yangaphambili dolobha emzini Dublin. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu division kubonakala kwabantu njengoba kwalahleka Northern Ireland. Population (inani okuyinto wawumningi ngenxa neku- ukuthuthukiswa zensimu), ithole yisakhamuzi British.

Dynamics of the labantu Ireland kusukela 1801

Qhubekisa ngokuthwebula ngqo izibalo kanye nezibalo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isibalo esiphezulu sabantu lwalotshwa iminyaka engena Ireland futhi umbuso waseBrithani kwaba abacishe babe yizigidi 8.2. Eminyakeni nje eyishumi kamuva, usebhekene sincipha ngokushesha futhi ukwehla kwamandla omnotho okwalandela kuze sixties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Ngo izibalo simi ngale ndlela:. 1850 - 6.7 million 1910 - 4.4 million. 1960 - abayizigidi ezingu 2.81 (okungenani). 1980 -. 3.5 million ngo-kowezi-2000 kwaphawula ezimatasa kwenani labantu, kuhambisana okwandisa wokukhula ongokwemvelo futhi wezifiki esitebeleni. Ngakho-ke, kuleli shumi leminyaka yokuqala yekhulu lama-21, inani labantu landa lisuka kwabangu-3.8 kuya 4.5 million. Man. labantu yamanje salo nyaka ka 4 706 000. ochwepheshe wazizwa ukuthi nsuku zonke sibalo inyuka kubantu 40 ucabangela ezifudukayo, wafa. Kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu, Ireland inama eliphakeme lokuzalwa izinga.

I ngobudala nobulili izici

Phakathi kwabantu okugcinile, abakhileyo ezweni ngo-Ephreli 2016 futhi inolwazi mayelana Sakhiwo sangekhatsi sabantu. Amaphesenti ezilandelayo kubalwa:

• Okokuqala, kwathi kukhona awaphindzeke alinganayo abesilisa nabesifazane, eziningi kunezokuqala ngokoqobo 5000.
• Okwesibili, zamanje njengoba namhlanje elisuselwa nobudala bomntwana: iminyaka engu-0 kuya ku-15 ayesezohlubuka 993 000 abantu, ezisukela engu-16 ziphethe umhlalaphansi (iminyaka 65) bhalisiwe latigidzi leti-3.2 abahlali, futhi abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-66 babe 544 kuphela izinkulungwane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izakhamuzi kokubili iduna nensikazi eqenjini ngalinye ubudala izinombolo cishe kulingana. Futhi ubulili buthaka e-Ireland abahlala okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu 3 eside eqinile (engu-82 kanye neminyaka engu-78 ngokulandelana). high bempilo okunjalo kungenxa eside nezindleko uhulumeni empilweni.

Ukwakheka Ethnic, ulimi isici

Phakathi sekushiwo labantu yokubala abantu selitholakele, abantu akukho izizwe abahlala esiqhingini. Kunengqondo ukuthi iningi lezakhamuzi - the Irish (88% wabo). Okwesibili simo kukhona British (3%). By the way, ithonya British ayizange kwancipha kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule, futhi Ireland zisekhona ucindezelwa yonke imikhakha yempilo. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba esidlule omkhulu zomlando baseNgilandi izifiso zalo laziwe kubo bonke. Futhi labantu UK naseNyakatho Ireland, izikhathi eziyishumi Irish ngaphezulu (64.7 million.), Ngakho ukuthi nokwenziwa usukela ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama.

Kukhona kuleli zwe kanye ayehlakazekele abalulekile abasuka EU amazwe: amaJalimane, nabasePoland, Latvians, naseLithuania nabantu baseRomania. Baningi isizwe Chinese yezakhamuzi, izifiki ezivela eRussia, Ukraine, eNigeria, ePhilippines. Ngokuvamile, zonke izizwe, ngaphezu Irish nesiNgisi, ezibhekwa ezincane futhi ndawonye akhawunti 9% abantu sebebonke baba.

Naphezu ukubusa izwe, isizwe Irish, omele hhayi wonke umuntu has sinolimi lwaso. Manje kuyathandeka omningi ku ukusatshalaliswa kwayo, State Irish anikezwe isimo kanye nesiNgisi. Noma kunjalo, lona wamuva kusese ezivamile kulesi siqhingi.

Udaba zenkolo

Ekuqaleni, amaCelt wayekwenza yamaKatolika. Nokho, ngeNkathi Yezinguquko, ukuthi uphishekela umsebenzi ukusakaza EsengamaProthestani ebekwe ngayo iye yabathinta. Yingakho kwakukhona uqhekeko kuleli Northern Ireland labantu wamaProthestani futhi isimo eningizimu YobuKatolika Devotional (manje kunamaMennonite 91% yesizwe sonkana). Nokho manje ke kuyofikwa ekukhuleni imikhaya eminingana yamaProthestani e-Ireland, kubangela ukukhathazeka uhulumeni.

izinkomba ezengeziwe

Kuyadingeka ukuba ichaze esinye isici lokubala ubuningi babantu enikeza Ireland - ukwanda kwabantu. Ngenxa yokuthi izifunda entshonalanga yezwe ngaphansi yingcweti futhi ithuthukiswe kuka emazweni enyakatho, abantu endaweni Ukuboshelwa enabantu kunokuthula kulesi siqhingi. Kodwa ngokwesilinganiso, kwabantu bakhona abantu mayelana 66-67 square kilometre. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emadolobheni amakhulu (Dublin, Cork, Limerick) kuba okuningi. Ngokwesibonelo, e Dublin, kwi square kilometre eyodwa bagxila abantu 4000.

Irish ekukwati kufundza nekubhala cishe jikelele (mayelana 97%), kanye nabantu abasha ngempela ukuthola imfundo ephakeme (75% isibalo sabantu abasha - abafundi).

Ngokuvamile, labantu Ireland ezikhulayo ngempumelelo njalo ngonyaka, futhi wenza emininingwaneni yabantu sasivumela evumayo yezwe, lapho izinga lokuzalwa idlula izinga lokufa. Izibalo umhlahlo izokuba mibi kangcono: kucatshangwa ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu, labantu kuzodlula uphawu 6 million, kanye Ukuphila kweminyaka engu-okungenani u-90.