Impumuzo Australia. Amafomu eyinhloko impumuzo Australian

Emincane kakhulu futhi kanyekanye omdala emhlabeni kuyinto lwase-Australia. Itholakala Nenkabazwe oseningizimu yeZwe iplanethi, futhi singasho lihlukana ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo ezineqhwa Antarctic futhi elisenkabazwe ye-Indonesia. Engavamile futhi eyingqayizivele futhi sezwe lase-Australia. Bonke ababekhona leli zwe bathi ikuphi emhlabeni kukhona ezifana namathafa ekhexisayo. Nokho, asibuke, yiziphi ezahlukene izinhlobo zosizo Australia futhi ihluke nomunye ezingxenyeni ezahlukene kuleli zwekazi.

isikhundla ezindawo

Ukuqala ukuchaza ngakho, siyini isikhundla ezindawo kuleli zwekazi. Itholakala esempumalanga Nenkabazwe eningizimu, ke welula kanye izingxenye ezishisayo nezithokomele. Bahlanza ngasemanzini we Oceans Indian nasePacific Ocean, kanye eziningi wezilwandle okuyizinto eseduze nale ndlela. Area izwekazi 7.659.861 amakhilomitha square. Australia izixhumanisi ngqo zinqunywa injongo yawo. Ngo eningizimu Cape South East Cape, 43 ° S. w. enyakatho - Cape York, 10 ° S. w. empumalanga - Cape Byron, 154 degrees ku. njll.; entshonalanga - Cape emaweni Point, 114 degrees. . Njll Australia lizungezwe iziqhingi eziningi, kuhlanganise ngobukhulu - New Guinea naseMicronesia Tasmania. Futhi lapha iyona edume-Great Barrier Reef, ehlanganisa yamakhorali zohlobo esiyingqayizivele.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nokwakheka zaleli zwekazi

impumuzo Australian - surface ogxile flat. Siqukethe Amathafa ukuthi iphakame kancane phezu kogu lolwandle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bayavuswa endaweni ngasogwini kanye maphakathi nezwekazi kukhona ukwehliswa abalulekile emhlabathini, okusho ukucindezeleka. ibalazwe Contour-Australia ubonisa kithi ukuthi kukhona izintaba. Nokho lokhu kungaphandle kwesiko yokhalo eyodwa nje, elise empumalanga nezwekazi, esesikhundleni uma siqhathanisa nabanye izinhlelo entabeni zomhlaba ukuphakama encane kakhulu. Ngokombono Geological umbono iyona nezwekazi kulencane kungenziwa yizinqamu ezintathu emhlabeni: empumalanga, entshonalanga nasenkabeni.

kokuphakama empumalanga

Izintaba namagquma - hhayi amafomu eyinhloko impumuzo e-Australia, kodwa empumalanga yahlala ngobuningi zensimu. namathafa Local akhiwe Elikhulu kuhlukane Range, iphuzu esiphezulu okuyinto Mount Kosciuszko ukuphakama 2228 amamitha. Sam yokhalo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine longitudinal. Okokuqala - ugu izintaba, okuyinto yokwelula ogwini lwasenyakatho-Pacific Ocean. Okwesibili - intermountain ezisezansi, ukufinyelela awalethe ngezansi kolwandle. Lokhu kulandelwa indawo lamagquma main. Kodwa on the yesine indawo Downs - yasehlanzeni inamagquma kuya entshonalanga ebusweni yokhalo.

Orography kuhlukane Ibanga

Noma yimuphi ibalazwe nentaba-Australia ubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ugema eyinhloko nezwekazi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: ezintabeni yaseNew South Wales futhi Queensland ezintabeni. Engxenyeni yokuqala ibhande imingcele kuthiwa ayisesemikhulu, kodwa ukuphakama kushaft kubaluleke kakhulu. I ukucindezeleka zendawo ezihambelayo elisogwini wayenemfuyo hlobo. I eduze eningizimu, amagquma bungavami. Ingxenye yesibili ugema, Queensland, ithatha indawo enkulu, kodwa endaweni akuyona umehluko mkhulu kakhulu ekuphakameni. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi ejwayelekile okulingene. Futhi lapha wonke amaviyo amane evelele kakhulu.

Rarity Geology: iNtshonalanga ifa layo zomlando

impumuzo Western Australia sethulwa ngesimo emathafeni aphakeme, cishe 300-500 amamitha. Lokhu ukuphakama kuyehla kube ezingeni kwezilwandle kuphela eningizimu-esentshonalanga, yilapho lapho Nullarbor Plain itholakala. Eduzane maphakathi nezwekazi kukhona emikhulu encane. Bona kwamiswa ngenxa yesikhulumi ephakanyiswe ezikhathini zamuva. Heritage of the esifundeni ubhekwa endaweni ne rock endala emhlabeni. Akafuni kubhubhe namunye ngokushesha nenkathi Neogene ubudala. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi kusungulwa ezomile ezinomoya esikhona ezwekazini kuze kube manje. Kuyindida umoya wawuphambene imbangela nolokubhujiswa kwezinhlobo eziningi Emhlabeni izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Bese wayebonakala ukuqinisa inhlabathi, olondolozela okwakhe yayo futhi ehlukile.

Izimfunda ezingasogwini lwe-isikhungo

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, amafomu eyinhloko impumuzo e-Australia - kuyakhanya, futhi kungalesi sikhathi central okuyingxenye zivezwa kakhulu ngokucace. Ukuphakama lapha ngokwesilinganiso 150 amamitha eduze isikhungo kwendawo ephansi. Central Valley elula ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu kusuka Gulf of Carpentaria ukuze iGreat Australian Bight. Phakathi le mikhawulo, kuba main ephansi ithafa zwekazi. Carpentaria ethafeni kuqala, kulandele endaweni ephansi lwamanga Omkhulu Artesian Basin. Plain Murray-Darling libhekene umehluko wokukhulekela izindawo eziphakeme. Ngaphakathi kuba emfuleni ebanzi kakhulu futhi ejulile e-Australia - Murray. Esikhathini ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi zwekazi futhi kuyinto Lake Eyre. ukujula Its esibi kunazo zonke e-Australia - amamitha ayishumi nanhlanu ngezansi kolwandle.

Ogwadule Australia - "ihhashi" namathafa wendawo

Kuyinto ngenxa yokuthi ukukhululeka Australia ngokuyinhloko flat kanye ongaphakeme-amanga, kwavela izindawo eziningi ehlane ukuthi embozwe kwezihlabathi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ezingwadule kungene izingxenye enkabeni nasentshonalanga zaleli zwekazi futhi siqhubekele ngokushelela noma savannah noma ezintabeni. Isikhathi esiningi sonke isihlabathi ukuthi ngithuka insimu ka-Australia, yiba umthunzi brown noma coral engavamile. Lo mphumela kudalwa ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili. Okokuqala, kukhona ngempela nenhlabathi abe ukwakheka kombala obomvu, okuyinto kancane "tints" isihlabathi futhi kwenza kube eyingqayizivele. Okwesibili, emthunzini ehlane lase-Australia kuthinta ekhomba lapho ilanga lingakhona. Kuyinto kule izwekazi likhanya engela yokuthi ukuphuma nokushona kwelanga amahora adlule futhi kakade obomvu isihlabathi nakakhulu amnyama futhi yayishubile. Ngenxa ahlole izindunduma zesihlabathi zendawo amagquma kunconywa kusihlwa (noma ekuseni) ukubona nabo bonke ubuhle eyingqayizivele, ngaphansi ukukhanya wale misebe lefanele, ungalibalekeli sokushona kwelanga.

jungle tropical

Ngokumangalisayo, ekujuleni kwezihlabathi obomvu nelesabekayo yezimvula imimoya zenzeka nezindawo ezinomswakama kakhulu egcwele obukhulu izimila eziluhlaza. Sikhuluma engxenyeni esenyakatho yesifunda, esemgwaqweni ezonini ezishisayo. Khona-ke bagxila lemali kwezulu, izinga eliphezulu kakhulu umswakama lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni abangelutho. Enyakatho-Australia ezikhulayo ezihlukahlukene zezandla, zikagamthilini, ngesihlahla futhi Izinhlobo hlala izilwane esiyingqayizivele. Phakathi kwabo, flying izingwejeje nezimpungushe, koalas, opossum, amalulwane nezibankwa omkhulu esiyingqayizivele.

amabhishi tropical

Incazelo Australia luyobe lungaphelele uma sasingavunyelwe ukutshelwa ke le okuphiqikayo kakhulu - zokungcebeleka. Bahlanganisa ezindaweni ezimbili eziyinhloko - eGold Coast kanye Great Barrier Reef. Eyokuqala itholakala eduze Brisbane, e Gulf ezimbili kuyiPacific Ocean. Lena ngenye yezindawo edume kakhulu emhlabeni kokupheqa. Gold Coast - indawo eyingqayizivele lapho kuhlanganiswe inqubekela phambili emadolobheni nasemazweni anamuhla acwebile imvelo wendawo. Barrier Reef - ingcebo yangempela, ke welula kanye enyakatho-mpumalanga yaleli zwekazi. Siqukethe abacela enkulungwaneni iziqhingi, sizungezwe amanzi bright blue. Lapha diving iyathandwa, njengoba izilwane zasolwandle, abahlala kwamakhorali, ngendlela emangalisayo enhle futhi ezithakazelisayo.