Impahla Ownerless. ikhodi civil

impahla Ownerless Civil Code Ngokuqondene njengoba into angasetshenziswa by iyiphi inhlangano, uma lungenayo inselelo ukuba semthethweni kohlelo umnini wayo. Esesizokuhlola izici ngcebo.

definition

Kuyini impahla ownerless? Civil Code Art. 255 ichaza izinto ezinjalo. Ziyakwazi izinto abangenawo abanikazi bangempela. Njengoba futhi enze izinto akudingeki abanikazi / wawanikela. Kwezinkambiso nenqubo ekhethekile ukwemukelwa nokubhaliswa kwempahla ownerless. Usikisela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuthola imibhalo edingekayo ukuze ukwamukelwa of ownerless izinto ezingagudluki.
2. luhlolo Yomthetho.
3. Ukungeza okufakwe Unified State Register.

Isitatimende impahla ownerless

Ikhishwe:

1. Endaweni igunya yasemakhaya, amadolobha, izifunda, MO izinto etholakala ngaphakathi amayunithi zokuphatha-indawo idatha.
2. Executive isimo isakhiwo zinikwa ezisemadolobheni. amanani wanoma iyiphi impahla real elise phakathi kwemingcele yabo.

Ukugcwalisa idokhumenti wenziwa ngokuvumelana ifomu elivunyelwe. Uma ownerless kwempahla engagudluki elitholakala endaweni ezingaphezu kuka-1 i-MO ke ifomu ekhishwa igunya lendawo. Kulokhu, lo dokhumenti iveza igama lomunye MO nge endaweni okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi into.

amadokhumenti asekelayo

Endaweni yokuqala kumuntu othintekayo ihlinzeka iphepha esiqinisekisa ukuqashelwa kwempahla ownerless. Lezi zihlanganisa kuhlanganise amadokhumenti eqinisekisa ukuthi into Ayibalwa ku wokuBhaliswa federal, isimo nemithetho kamasipala. Iqembu nesithakazelo futhi ihlinzeka iphepha esiqinisa ukuthi iziphathimandla ezifanele ungazange ubhalise ubunikazi. impahla Ownerless ingavuthi ngakho lapho umnikazi obufanele azilahle kuye. Leli qiniso kufanele futhi kubhalwe. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa imibhalo esiqinisekisa ilungelo ubunikazi kuncike nokwenqaba ebhaliwe ubunikazi sikhungo.

imithetho

Isicelo ithunyelwa umzimba ezigunyaziwe imeyili, ilethwa umuntu noma ngekhompyutha. Paper Imibhalo ifakwa e amakhophi amabili, ngaphandle amacala ngokunqaba iziqondiso. Omunye amakhophi kufanele kube yasekuqaleni futhi emva Ukwamukelwa yokubhalisa noma ukwala awabuyisele umuntu othintekayo. amafomu Electronic kumele lisayinwe sithuthukiswe isignisha yezinombolo.

Imininingwane yalolu inqubo

Isitatimende kanye imibhalo enamathiselwe nalokho, kufanele ibhaliswe encwadini amaphepha angenayo. Umuntu othintekayo uthola irisidi. Isinqumo sokubhalisa sitholwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-18 (ikhalenda) kusukela ngosuku lokuthola imibhalo. Ngemuva kokwenza okufakiwe kudingekile, isihloko, Zishiya izimpahla ngokusemthethweni, uthumele umlayezo.

Ukumiswa izinqubo

Umthetho uhlinzekela izimo lapho inqubo kulungiselelwa ku-akhawunti inqanyulwa. Lezi zimo zihlanganisa:

1. Ukusungulwa kweziGungu yokuthi into akuyona ownerless. It kuvela okuqukethwe imibhalo okufakiwe.
2. Uma ufonela umuntu othintekayo hhayi umnikazi obufanele onibekele nesitatimende banoma iyiphi into kusukela iphepha ekhona ke akusho ukuthi isihloko engathandi zisebenzisa futhi bachithe kubo.
3. Imibhalo Kuthunyelwe ayibonisi ukuthi umuntu ungumnikazi.
4. Njengamanje i-Unified State Register ukungena encumbrance / ukugwenywa into. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amadokhumenti okufakiwe akusho ukuthi lowo muntu othintekayo wayezazi kubo.
5. Ngesikhathi kuhlinzekelwe kokucubungula isicelo, umzimba ogunyaziwe wathola iphepha mayelana nokuboshwa noma ukuvinjelwa ngumnikazi ukuze ukuthengiselana nge into.

Ukumiswa inqubo yenziwa yini wenyanga 1.

izincazelo

Khona kule Unified State Register of amarekhodi encumbrances / ukulinganiselwa ngesikhathi isicelo ukhonza njengoba isisekelo ukumiswa inqubo. Ukwakheka, ogunyazwe ukuba afeze ukubhaliswa isimo, inqubo uyama futhi ngokushesha azise isiphathimandla indawo. Endabeni yokwemukela phakathi kokucubungula amaphepha enikeziwe ulwazi ukuboshwa noma ukukuvala umnikazi okungokomthetho ukuba afeze ukuthengiselana nge into, ukumisa inqubo, futhi wazise izikhungo ogunyaziwe ekuphathweni wendawo. Umzimba, ukuyeka umsebenzi, kufanele azise lowo muntu othintekayo ukuthi impahla ownerless awurekhodiwe. Kulokhu, isihloko anganikeza ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, besebenza njengendikimba isisekelo ukuze kuqhutshwe inqubo. Lapho enikeza isaziso kumnikazi efanele, it is waqhubeka wabonisa nokuthi injongo ukuthumela umyalezo isidingo ukuthola nokwenqaba ebhaliwe evela into futhi bachithe futhi ulisebenzise.

ukwehluleka

impahla Ownerless angeke abhaliswe uma:

1. Umnikazi ofanele into inikeza emzimbeni ogunyaziwe idokhumenti efakazela ekuthandweni kwayo emuva zingene nokuthola, ukusebenzisa kanye nokulahlwa.
2. Umnikazi uzothumela iphepha elibonisa ukuthi izenzo okuhloswe ngaso ukwenqaba ilungelo impahla, ngaphambili kwakubekwa khona angawenzanga. Ulwazi idokhumenti kungafakwa ukuthi ndaba hhayi intando we esitobhini control, ukusetshenziswa nokulawulwa kwezindawo into.
3. Kungakapheli isikhathi esibekiwe umnikazi obufanele ayithumeli noma iziphi izaziso ezibhaliwe noma inhlangano yezokuxhumana izoqinisekisa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukulethwa isaziso ngokungabi bikho umamukeli ekhelini ecacisiwe. Kulokhu, igunya lendawo futhi akufanele ninikele idokhumenti evela kumnikazi mayelana nokwenqaba kwakhe ngamalungelo abo impahla.
4. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi elisungulwe ekwelapheni inqubo ukumiswa, isihloko ukuthi ithumele lesi sikhalazo, akusho wazise mayelana ukuqedwa izimbangela isishiya lokhu.
5. Amalungelo ukuphikisa ukuphonsa ithawula akubona bonke co-abanikazi.

Umzimba kokwenza ukubhaliswa isimo, enqubeni yokucabangela kwemibhalo kufanele sithathe izinyathelo ukusungula isimo sangempela into. Uma imiphumela imisebenzi izonqunywa ukuthi into Kutholwe ayibonakali impahla njengoba ownerless, ukuqhubeka inqubo uzobe kunqatshelwe. Umzimba ogunyaziwe kufanele, zingakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu kusukela ngosuku isinqumo ukuthumela umlayezo kumuntu othintekayo futhi izizathu senziwe ngalo.

Ukususwa ezincwadini

impahla Ownerless ayifakiwe irejista kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukwenza luhlobo futhi ifa kuncike ngaphambilini ukungenela.
2. ukubhaliswa State bamalungelo impahla ngendlela ebekiwe emthethweni.
3. Thumela into umuntu esenziwa kadokotela acquisitive.
4. ukubhaliswa State amalungelo lomuntu ezazingaziwa, lapho impahla futhi babhaliswa.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Lapho kukhishwa into kusukela irejista njengoba ownerless ngenxa yokubhalisa isimo amalungelo kamasipala impahla noma isimo, ngokuhambisana neSigaba 225 (izigaba 3 no-4), it is babhekwa asuswe usuku okwenza ulwazi elihambisana ku Unified State Register. Umthetho uhlinzekela eziningi iziqinisekiso kubanikazi obufanele. Ikakhulukazi, kungakhathaliseki kosuku lokubhalisa into njengoba umnikazi impahla ownerless, owenqaba ngaphambili ngamalungelo, kodwa kungenzeka lomthetho maqondana impahla ungazange inqanyuliwe ngezinhloso esisemthethweni, angasebenza izidumbu ogunyazwe ukuba afeze ukubhaliswa isimo, sicela futhi balidlulisele ezinganeni kuye nokuthola, ukusebenzisa kanye nokulahlwa. Ilungiselelo ebekwe isigaba 3225 kwe-athikili. Kulokhu into ezocatshangelwa ukubhaliswa kanye entry okuhambisanayo USRR.

ukuqashelwa kwamalungelo

impahla Ownerless ingasetshenziswa yibhizinisi ngaphandle umnikazi obufanele noma igunya zezimali (uma into ashaqe i umzimba ogunyaziwe esiphezulu ngaphansi kwalokho enekhono lakho). Ukuze ukuthengwa ongakhetha esemthethweni ngokomthetho maqondana nezinto, kufanele ulethe imibhalo enkantolo. Phakathi kwazo kunane-iphepha, eqinisekisa ukuqashelwa ownerless impahla engenakususwa. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, okukhishwe ezakhini USRR anabamemezeli entry okuhambisanayo. Nangabe sikhalo kuku enkantolo icala phambi kwaqedwa ngonyaka kusukela ngosuku into kule nokwakheka akhawunti ukubhaliswa isimo, isihloko uzobe ukuthi uyena owenza lokhu isimangalo. Ngakho, uma ukuthethwa kwecala izonqanyulwa.

Okuqukethwe izikhalazo inkantolo

Isitatimende kumele ibalule:

1. Igama into.
2. Incazelo izici eziyisisekelo.
3. Ubufakazi umnikazi ukwehluleka ubunikazi into.
4. Ubufakazi bokuthi kuncike yathola into.

Ukuze ingcebo ngaphezu ukhombise usuku ukungena idatha Unified State Register kanye igunya lokufeza le nqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwethula ubufakazi okubonisa ukungabi khona umnikazi ofanele into.

icala

IziNyathelo kufanele iqhutshwe ne ukuzibandakanya kwabo bonke ababambe iqhaza. Ekulungiseleleni ukuzwa, inkantolo ithola uhla izifundo ukuthi angakunika ulwazi mayelana nobunikazi into uphikise, ithumela izicelo inhlangano efanele. Ngemva liqine Eqinisweni yokwenqaba umnikazi ofanele nesinye sezinqumo ezilandelayo:

1. Bona impahla ownerless ngiwunike umuntu othintekayo, ukuthi zilawule.
2. Dlula into kumasipala noma idolobha zinikwa. amagugu. Lesi sinqumo senziwa maqondana nempahla.

okufakiwe abafanele senziwe Unified State Register.

isiphetho

Emva ukubhaliswa isimo amalungelo endawo (ngaphandle isimo / kamasipala) umzimba ogunyaziwe kungakadluli amalanga amahlanu, ukuthumela isakhiwo esiphezulu idolobha ukudla. Amanani noma isaziso lohulumeni basekhaya. Imisebenzi eyenziwa ngendlela ebekiwe ngokusazisa umnikazi ofanele okuqoshiwe encumbrance / okumiswe hhayi ekuthatheni isinyathelo lakamuva. Lapho efeza ukubhaliswa isimo amalungelo kamasipala / impahla yomphakathi ukuze into, isakhiwo ogunyaziwe ubophekile ukuba anikeze isaziso ngendaba, Zishiya izimpahla ngokusemthethweni. Isaziso kufanele ucacise imininingwane ukwahlulela, owawuthi inqubo kwenziwa. Imisebenzi eyenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho ezabekwa ngokusazisa umnikazi we ukubulawa kwabo inqubo yokubhaliswa isimo amalungelo ubunikazi kamasipala noma isifunda emhlabeni ngesakhiwo noma icebo yabelana, efeni zomthetho ngayo umniniso wasekuqaleni wenqaba.