Ingxenye ezithinta ukuma komhlaba. Izinhloso nezindlela

Inhlabathi izifundo ngempela eyenziwa ngaphambi ukwakhiwa kwanoma iyiphi indlu. Geology kwesigaba - inqubo elikuvumela ukunquma ukuthi kungenzeka sokwakha ibhilidi kule ndawo ikakhulukazi nalokho uhlobo isisekelo kufanele kukhethwe. On kahle kanjani zonke survey ezidingekayo incike onjalo sibalo ezibalulekile njengoba UKUQINA kwesakhiwo esizayo oyokwenziwa.

Isidingo inhlolovo Geological

Ukuziphatha nokwakheka kwesigaba kufanele kube phambi ezilandelwayo iphrojekthi ekhaya. Kungenjalo, izisekelo nezindonga esikhathini esizayo ungaya imifantu. Ukuphila kuleli zwe isakhiwo akuyona nje ungakhululekile kodwa futhi ezingaphephile. Ngokuvamile lolu cwaningo lokungena Geological kusayithi bekwi ochwepheshe. Umsebenzi ngempela inkimbinkimbi ngokomthetho futhi kudinga imishini ekhethekile.

phansi inhlolovo

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola indawo nezindawo ezizungezile. izingxenye obengeziwe uhlelo elilodwa ukuze kuqhutshekwe nocwaningo. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuze uqale izibonelo zalokho. Ngenxa yalesi yamba imithombo, inani okuyinto incike Lendawo kusayithi kanye nosayizi isakhiwo esizayo. Futhi, ingxenye komhlaba kuhlanganisa eziningi imisebenzi efana pressuremeter, isibhakela test, abathola futhi t. D.

Amasampula ziphuthunyiswe elabhorethri, lapho ukuqhuba ucwaningo lwazo. Ochwepheshe ukunquma inhlabathi izici ezifana isisindo, porosity, umswakama okuqukethwe, kuyizinhlayiyana Usayizi ukusatshalaliswa, degree of ukusonteka, le ductility r. D. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqhathanisa kanye nokuhlaziywa zonke imiphumela eyatholakala. ihluzo ezidwetshwe, amatafula, futhi imibiko isifinyezo zocwaningo.

Uma umphumela lolu cwaningo lwembula ukuthi inhlabathi endaweni ibuthakathaka, kubalulekile ukuba sithathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka ukwesekwa ngaphansi esakhiweni. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzisa isisekelo inqwaba. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngokuhamba inhlolovo Geological ivivinya kumhambela ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwezindlu phezu sezwe eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Amanzi asemhlabathini ezingeni

Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ezifana umcimbi njengoba indawo yokwakha yokwakheka komhlaba, kutfola ezingeni komhlaba. Ukubaluleka kwalokhu phuzu ubuye kanzima overestimate. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, ngaphansi emhlabathini isayithi siphela umfula komhlaba, indlu ayikwazi awakhele kuso. Iqiniso liwukuthi amanzi uyomane basuse izisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igcwele izikhukhula zewayini kanye ezindlini.

Ukubala we ukuncipha isakhiwo

Geology kwesigaba kuhlanganisa enjalo umcimbi njengoba ekubalweni ukuncipha ekhaya. Kulokhu, luhlolo wenziwa ukuthola ngokujulile indlela isakhiwo esakhiwe ngeke bavumele ukugajwa phansi esikhathini esizayo.

Kungakhathaliseki enifeza zizicwaningele kungenzeka

Yenza umsebenzi onjalo akukho Kunconywa ngokuzimela. Ngempela, kulesi simo, nganoma isiphi isiphambeko ingenza umuntu abe nethala izindleko sina esikhathini esizayo. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, ezifana abanikazi ucwaningo indawo namanje aphethwe. Kulokhu, ungagcina imali encane. Indlela efanele ukwenziwa nokwakheka kwesigaba ngezandla zakho siqu?

Ngokuzimela thatha amasampula?

Njengoba-ke kufanele kwenziwe ucwaningo, it kuncike ngokuyinhloko usayizi isakhiwo. Ubungozi main kuze kube sesisekelweni bakha bese kuba khona ukuvuvukala entwasahlobo inhlabathi futhi engalingani. Lapho kuqala ngamanzi abandayo, lapho elifakwe uyanda. Ngenxa yalokho, ingcindezi umhlabathi odongeni isisekelo, ecindezela ke. Umthwalo kuleli cala bangase babe kuya ku-20 wamathani imitha ngalinye. Ngenxa yalokho nalokho kucindezela isisekelo angase inqamuke. kuphakama isimo esifanayo e inqubo ukuncipha. Uma umhlabathi engalingani, ngesinye isikhathi isakhiwo ziyokuwa ngaphezulu, kwenye ngaphansi.

umhlaba wokubalwa kweminyaka ngamadwala Kwenziwa Drilling imithombo horticultural borer. Esimweni lapho ukwakhiwa nalehleliwe isakhiwo esisodwa storey, kuyoba ezanele ukwenza imigodi ngezansi inhlabathi okokuqandisa ukujula. Lesi sibalo incike yisiphi isifunda isayithi. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ezimbili storey indlu kuyodingeka sokuprakthiza emithonjeni ejulile ku amamitha 3.5-4. Endabeni efanayo, uma iphrojekthi enikeziwe phasi, ucwaningo ezimele, cishe ngeke ukwazi. Iqiniso ukuthi emithonjeni ukujula edingekayo kulesi simo ongafinyelela ku-9 amamitha.

G. Wells, phakathi kwezinye izinto, imali eyanele kufanele yamba. Ngokuvamile ukwenza imigodi wonke amakhona isakhiwo esizayo kusuka ngaphakathi. Amasampula enhlabathini ethathwe emithonjeni yonke cm 30 Ukungena. Lapho umgodi yamba ngezansi ukujula, lesi sibalo zingandiswa ku-50 cm.

Indlela ucwaningo ezweni labo siqu?

Geology kwesigaba, njengoba sekushiwo - inqubo emangalisayo wemfanelo. Ngakho-ke kufanele zisathwala amasampula kule-laboratory.

Ucwaningo olwenziwa e-ezizimele kufanele sigcwaliswe kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi lokhu akunakwenzeka. Le nqubo ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Isampula olwembiza, zibekwe phezu ephepheni yomiswa.
2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wafutha ngamanzi wathela embizeni ingilazi ukuba ¼ yokuphakama kwawo.
3. Bank ligcwala ¾ amanzi (ikhumbula inhlabathi).
4. Ingxube ingezwe ku-yokugeza izitsha yokuwasha (1 ihora / l).
5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yasebhange kufanele ivalwe ngesivalo kanye Shake. Ngakho, umhlabathi uzobe sehlukaniswe tincenye amaminerali.
6. I izinhlayiya yenu kuyovumelana kancane kancane axazulule ngokuhambisana Ubukhulu. Ngemva 1 iminithi uphawu ingilazi ezingeni isihlabathi imali. Ngemuva kwamahora 2 - sludge. Emva amanzi kuba esobala (3-7 izinsuku) - nobumba.
7. Ngesikhathi ngxenye yokugcina ukushuba ungqimba ngalunye kukalwa futhi ibalwa iphesenti uhlobo pellet ngamunye.

ingxenye Geology - inqubo wemfanelo. Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze lo msebenzi, futhi ngezandla zakhe. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuya, kufanele Usacabanga ngalokho. usizo lochwepheshe kuphela kungaba isiqinisekiso ukuphepha imisebenzi esizayo.