Imoto enezikhali ZIL "Punisher": izici zobuchwepheshe nezithombe

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yethu yokuzivikela igxile, ngaphezu kwamathangi kanye nezimoto zokulwa nezinyawo, ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhiqizeni izimoto ezikhaliphile. Enye yalezi ZIL "Punisher". Ukubukeka kwakhe kwadonsela phambili kokubheka izintatheli kanye nabalandeli abavamile bemishini yezempi. Kodwa ingabe impela imoto yangaphandle ehlukile?

Ngokuvamile, le phrojekthi ekuqaleni yayihlose ukwakha umshini onokuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezempi ngezidingo zamayunithi akhethekile. Kodwa-ke, uma kunikezwa ukutholakala "kweTiger" eqinisekisiwe, imoto kuyodingeka iphile ezimweni zokuncintisana okunamandla, noma ngabe yamukelwa. Ngokuyinhloko, lo msebenzi okwamanje uthuthuka futhi usuphelile.

Okumangalisa ukuthi izimboni zithinteka. Ngenxa yezobulungiswa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi iZIL "Punisher" okwamanje iningi lifana ne jeep yomphakathi esikhathini esizayo, kodwa hhayi imoto yokulwa. Ngandlela-thile, kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi abantu abazimele banesithakazelo esikhulu ekuwutholeni .

Isiqalo sokuthuthukiswa

Ngentwasahlobo ka-2002, uMnyango Wezokuvikela wagcina sekucacile ukuthi amabutho ayedingeka ngokuphuthumayo imoto ekhaliphile. Ekuqaleni, kwakuyi-chassis ekhokhelwa ukukhokhela amathani amabili. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho le phrojekthi ithola khona igama elithi "Punisher" ngaleso sikhathi. Emaphephandabeni asekhaya, igama elithi "Bedbug" litholakala ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izidingo zokuqala zokuklama

Kungenzeka ukuthi ekuqaleni bekungekho ukuthuthukiswa kwezimali ezivela kuMnyango wezeMpilo, ngakho-ke abancintisana kwakudingeka baqhube yonke imininingwane ngokuzisebenzisa izindleko zabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, kodwa isitshalo saqala ukuklama umshini ozoklanyelwa ukuba usebenze ngokusemandleni ezimweni ezingekho emgwaqweni. Njengoba abasebenzisi abayinhloko babethiwa yiMpi Yezempi YeRussian Federation, neminye iminyango yephrofayela.

Yingakho umsebenzi wokwakhiwa komzimba ukuze abasebenzi bakwazi ukuqhuba umlilo, besebenzisa izingalo zabo ezincane, kwavela. Kubekho ukukhetha okhethekile endaweni yethimba: umshayeli esihlalweni sangakwesobunxele, umlawuli wamanqamu ngakwesokudla, phakathi kwabo kwakufanele afake indawo enkulu yokugibela umcibisholo ongeyena moya, okudingeka uma ngabe kunesidingo, ungadlulisa umlilo ngaphakathi kwesigaba esiphezulu se-windshield.

Umgomo weminithi emihlanu

Ngaleso sikhathi u-Andrei Stepanov, onjiniyela osemusha futhi onesizotha, wasebenza esitshalweni. Wayefuna ngempela ukwenza imoto yokuzivikela "uPunisher". I-Russia yayivele isithakazelo kakhulu kuleli klasi lezimoto, ngakho-ke imali yephrojekthi yayikelwe njalo. Kodwa ... uSteanov uphakamise ngomhlangano weDakar, ngakho wazama ukwenza imoto entsha ukuze ingasetshenziswanga kakhulu empini njengendima yemidlalo. Umphumela walokhu ndlela wawulindelwe ...

Yingakho lo mhlangano wasebenzisa izinto ezingeniswe ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokubheka ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukulwa kwangempela komshini.

Ukwakhiwa nenombolo yabasebenzi

Ekuqaleni, kubalwa ukuthi ama-paratroopers ayisishiyagalombili angahle ahlale ngaphakathi emzimbeni, ehlezi emuva, kanti amanye amathathu noma amane abekhona egumbini elingaphandle. Ngakho-ke, kule phrojekthi abasebenzi basebenzela abantu abangu-14-15. Phakathi kwama-wheel arches alo mfanekiso kwakukude kangangokuthi lo mshayeli, uma kunesidingo, angawuvikela imoto usebenzisa i-aft hatch engenhla. Ekuqaleni, kwakungahlosiwe ukuhlomisa imoto yokuzivikela ngezihlalo zokubamba nezinye izakhi ezizokwenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwazo kokuthutha kwezimpahla.

Isebenza ku-ZIL

U-AMO "ZIL" ngokushesha "wabandakanyeka" kulolu chungechunge, njengoba ochwepheshe bekulindeleke ukuthi basebenzise izimpumelelo zephrojekthi yabo ehlala isikhathi eside ("Blue Bird"), bephonsa lonke ukugijima ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezithile. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi wazo zombili amaphrojekthi "wamiswa," ngoba onjiniyela babengakwazi ukudonsa kanyekanye lezi ziqondiso ezimbili. Naphezu kwalokhu, imoto entsha yokuzivikela i-ZIL "Punisher" isengabonakala. Okumangalisa ukuthi iziphathimandla zaseMoscow zadlala indima enkulu kulokhu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uLuzhkov waba nesithakazelo emisebenzini, ngaleso sikhathi wabamba isikhundla sommeli waseMoscow. Waphefumulela impilo emisha kule phrojekthi, ukuphathwa kwalesi sitshalo kwaphinde kwayalela ukumelela imidwebo. Akusizi lutho noma ukugubha, kepha iphrojekthi yafika ngo-2009 ngenguqulo ye-"Bedbug", futhi kakade kwakuvele kube nokuhleka okukhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona imoto engaphezu kweyodwa yokuzivikela "i-Punisher", kodwa kabili ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi owokuqala yayifana kakhulu ne "Tiger" yamanje futhi yayikhangele kakhulu amakhasimende angase abe khona.

Kodwa, ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okuqhubekayo kwavalwa. Ngonyaka onyakeni ka-2009, ummeya ushiya isikhundla sakhe, kodwa lesi sitshalo sithola njengesibonelelo se-tranche yakamuva yentuthuko. Kwakwanele, futhi ngo-2012 umboniso wokuqala wabona ukukhanya okufanayo. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi igama lakhe lingu "Bug", kodwa akunjalo. Leli gama laligqoke isampula esandulele.

Izici ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe

Uyakhumbula lokho esikushilo mayelana nezijeziso? Ku-ZIL 4x4 "Punisher" ifakwe isiNtaliyane (!) I-Cummins yama-diesel amane-cylinder, evula amandla kuze kube ngu-185 hp / s. Ihlanganiswa neJalimane ngesivinini sokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo ku-ZF. Ingabe kukhona ingxenye yezobunjiniyela kulokhu okucatshangelwayo kobunjiniyela?

Ingabe kunjalo. Kusukela ku-wheel-drive wonke iKamAZ yathatha icala lokudlulisa, kanye namabhuloho nokumiswa okungenakuguqulwa. Ubude be-ZIL "Punisher" buyi-6330 mm, ububanzi bayo buyi-2397 mm, nokuphakama - 2566 mm. Ngaphandle kokucabangela ukulenga kwezingubo, i-chassis "ehlanzekile" ilinganisa amathani angu-4.5. Ngenguqulo egcwele isibhamu, isisindo sayo sinamathani ayi-8 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kubikwa ukuthi kuphela abantu abafika ku-10 kuphela (abasebenzi be-paratroopers) abangahlala emotweni.

Isivinini esiphakeme komgwaqo omkhulu kufanele sifinyelele okungenani 120 km / h. Emigwaqweni yokungcola - cishe 30 km / h. Ukwaziswa okushicilelwe ukuthi imoto eyisikhali i-ZIL "Punisher" ingazimela ngokuzimela izithiyo zamanzi ngenxa yokuvuselela kwayo, kepha umkhiqizi kulokhu akusebenzi ngokukhethekile.

Injini entsha ... nezinkinga ezintsha

Kodwa! Ngokulandelayo, isitshalo samandla ase-Italy senqaba i-YaMZ-7E846. Akuyona nje into enhle. Konke lokhu okuyisimangaliso kuyodla okungaphezu kuka-50 amalitha kagesi (noma ngisho no-100) ngamakhilomitha angu-100 okugijima! Yilokho ngempela, ikusasa lifikile ... Ngokusho kwalesi sibonakaliso SUV "Punisher" ingakwazi ukuncintisana ne-tank, nakuba izinga lokuphepha futhi eliseduze nalo alifani.

Ngenye indlela, kodwa abaphathi besitshalo sebevele sebeyiqonda "ukwehluleka" kwayo, ngakho-ke injini ithuthukisiwe isikhathi eside. Kukuphi isimo le phrojekthi manje, ngokuqinisekile ayingaziwa.

Indawo yokuhlala, ukubonakala

Umlawuli kanye nomshayeli bafakwa endaweni yokuqhuma, okuqhutshwa phambili kusukela enjini, kanti abadlali abayisithupha abahlala emagumbini abo, behlezi emuva komunye nomunye. Abanye ababili babuyisa ubuso babo (phakathi kwamavili), ukuze kube nombono ogcwele wendilinga. Zonke izindawo ezicwebezelayo zihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye futhi zitholakala engxenyeni, ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuphulukana uma kwenzeka ukudubula umshini kusuka ezingxenyeni ezincane.

Ebusuku nangaphansi kwezimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi, uhlelo lwezimpendulo eziyisithupha zekhamera zevidiyo zokubuyekezwa, kanti umbhangqwana wazo lungasebenza njengezibuko zangaphandle, kanti abanye abasele banomthwalo wokunikeza umbono ogcwele wendilinga. Ngakho-ke, i-ZIL "Punisher" ye-futuristic inezinsimbi eziningi zobuchwepheshe eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Lesi sici sisekuvulekeni kweminyango: njengalabo abathintekayo bezisebenzi zokuzivikela, bahlala phansi. Ngenxa yalokho, isinyathelo sakhiwe, hhayi kuphela esilungele ukufika nokufika kwabalimi, kodwa futhi hhayi ngaphezu kwemingcele yesakhiwo. Iqabunga elingenhla lingahle lihlukaniswe ngokwehlukana, elivumela umlilo ohlosiwe noma ongaphansi kancane kusuka emaceleni amancane.

Ekuvikelweni kwabasebenzi

Izindonga zangaphandle zivikela izisebenzi ezivela ezikhalidini zomlilo ngokuzenzakalelayo, kanye nezicucu. Izibopho zangaphandle zenzelwe ukunciphisa amathuba okulimala uma kwenzeka kuhlaselwa. Izihlalo zokuqapha izidakamizwa (ukusonga), ukumiswa kwefomu ekhethekile ukuvikela abantu uma kwenzeka imoto ibhomu ngamayini. Izihlalo ezifakwe eceleni azizange zithathe isikhala, okuvumela ukuba ngokushesha ukuguqula i-salon ukuze kuthunyelwe amasosha noma izimpahla ezimele.

Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kwenza imoto yokuzivikela ehlukahlukene, engasetshenziswa ngokushesha ngezindlela eziningana. Lokhu bekulokhu kuhlonishwa yizempi.

Ngokuqondene nalokho okushiwo, yiziphi izinhlamvu ezikwazi ukuvikela izikhali, kubikwa ukuthi uyakwazi ukumelana no-7.62k54R no-7.62х51 i-NATO. Ukuze uyibeke ngomoya omnene, kunalokho kunamandla. Ngisho nabakwa-BTR-80 asebekhulile banokuphepha okungcono. Qhathanisa lokhu ne "Tiger 6A", engakwazi ukumelana nomthelela wendiza ngesilinganiso se-12.7 mm. Yilokho okushiwo yi-ZIL "Punisher". Intengo yale ntuthuko ayifinyelelanga ku-press, ngakho-ke ayiyazi ngokuqinisekile.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zomshini

Uma uqhathanisa imoto nge-BTR ejwayelekile, ngokushesha iheha ukunakekelwa kwayo okulula nokulula. Ngelinye igama, inqubo enhle yokuhamba ngezingane ezincane. Uma uzama ukufaka izikhali eziningi, faka izikhali ezinamandla futhi uqinise isisekelo sokuthwala imithwalo eningi, umphumela uzoba ngumphathi othintekayo wezandla zokuzivikela nazo zonke izinkinga zayo. Eziningi zeRF. U-ZIL "Punisher" uthi uhlala niche ehlukile.

Izinkinga eziningi

Naphezu kwazo zonke ezingenhla, ochwepheshe banemibuzo eminingi kule phrojekthi. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Kungani udinga ukusebenzisa ingilazi engaka, ngisho nezikhali? Ngabe uma isilinganiso esinjalo ngandlela-thile sanda ukuphepha kwemoto yokulwa?

• Ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwe-turret ophahleni ngokuvamile kubonakala kungavamile kakhulu. Ekugcineni, lesi akusona iqembu elijabulisayo!

• Ngokuqondene ne "Tiger", ngokuvamile akucaci ukuthi yini i-ZIL "Punisher" eyidlula? Futhi ingcono?

• Ekugcineni, inombolo enkulu yezingxenye ezifakiwe. Kungani uchitha imali eningi ekudluliseni okuzenzakalelayo kweJalimane ne-diesel yase-Italy? Ekugcineni, lokhu akuyona iphrojekthi ebalulekile. I-analogue yasendlini kulokhu ibonakala ingekho ekahle.

Amafasitela ohlangothini olubukeka ngokungajwayelekile. Yayiyini inhloso yokwenza ibekwe engxenyeni yama-90 degrees? Akukhona neze ithemba lokuthi le "zikhali" zizokuma ngisho nangaphansi komlilo wezinto ezifana ne-PKM, ukungasho ukuthi isibhamu sibheke kakhulu. Akukho ulwazi olusuka kumkhiqizi mayelana nomthamo wokuthwala wangempela. Ukwaziswa okungaba ngu-800 kg wehlile, kodwa uma kunjalo-konke kubi kakhulu.

Ukuphatha amandla nezinye

Ngisho noma uphonsa umshayeli nomlawuli, emotweni kufanele uhlale ama-paratroopers angu-10 ngezandla ezigcwele. Isisindo ngasinye singekho ngaphansi kuka-100 kg. Ngakho, ababili kufanele baphonse ngaphandle, ukuze imoto ibhekane nomthwalo? Ngokuvamile, kuningi lokungaqondakali. Kunoma yikuphi, umshini ngokucacile awuhlosiwe ukuqhubeka okuqhubekayo ngokuphathelene nokuvikelwa kwezikhali ezikhulayo. Ngakho wena ngokwakho "uPunisher". Imoto ye-ZIL ingaba ngcono ...

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi abakwazi ukuma ukugxeka: uma phansi kukhona into enamandla kunokuba iqhume isibhamu sokuzivikela , abantu bayoba nesikhathi esinzima kakhulu. Izimoto ezivamile zalesi silasi zinesimiso esikhethekile sokumiswa kwesihlalo, okukuvumela ukuba unciphise umphumela wokuqhuma kwegazi uma kwenzeka ukushayisana emayini. Ngokwehlukile kokucatshangelwa, akukho okufanayo okuseseduze.

Ezinye "izigameko"

Futhi okungaqondakali kakhulu inani lemigodla ekhungweni lokuzivikela: ukuvuleka okukhulu kweminyango namafasitela, i-sunroof ... Kungenzeka ukuthi le "monster" ayinalo ithuba lokumelana nomayini ongenamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke umsebenzi oqondile endaweni yezempi Imoto ayifanelekile. Akuzona izibani, noma izibuko, ngisho nama-optics wekhamera yevidiyo akwazi ukuvikelwa emlilweni ngisho nangezingalo ezincane ezithathwe ngesandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombe zikhombisa amabhuloho ahlanzekile, i-traction neminye imininingwane. Lokhu kufaneleka iloli lomshoshaphansi, kodwa ngandlela-thile akuhambisani nokubonakala komshini, okumele kuhambisane nendawo yokulwa kwengxabano yempi.

Ngakho-ke, njengamanje amathemba alokhu kuthuthukiswa emabuthweni ahluleka kakhulu. Ibutho leZIL "uPunisher" lingabonakala yini emotweni? Izimpawu zalo mshini zinjalo kangangokuthi azikwazi ukuthakazelisa amasosha. Kunalokho, le phrojekthi ifaneleka "iDakar" efanayo.

Nakhu kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele isimo se -ZIL plant ngokwayo . "I-Punisher", imoto yaseRussia enezigqoko, akunakwenzeka ukuba ikhiqizwe ebhizinisini elimisiwe. Mhlawumbe, lo msebenzi "uzovela" ngokuthengwa ngabathengi abazimele. Sivele sibhala ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko esibonisa isithakazelo emotweni ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo ngokuqondile.