Imithi izitshalo nightshade: mandrake futhi Belladonna

Ngo taxonomy yesimanje ka umndeni Solanaceae (Solanoceae) ihlanganisa zinhlobo sympetalous mayelana 2700 izitshalo okuqondene ekilasini bipartite. Umndeni kuhlanganisa eyigugu ukudla, kwezokwelapha kanye Ornamental Solanaceae izitshalo. Izinhlobo eziningi zalesi umkhaya ukhula zokuzamazama athokomele, ezishisayo nakwezifudumele - ikakhulukazi eNingizimu Melika neMelika Ephakathi kanye Eurasia. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo okuqondene Solanaceae umndeni, ziye zasetshenziselwa zokwelapha, Nokho, leyo mithi Solanaceae izitshalo ezifana mandrake futhi Belladonna, kuthiwa lusetshenziswa ngokuqapha okukhulu.

Mandragora officinarum

Zonke izinhlobo mandrake kukhona phakathi izitshalo ezingavamile futhi kunzima kokutholakala. Mandragora officinalis ezikhulayo Southern Europe (Calabria, eSicily). Impande zalesi sitshalo, ukuma sibalo womuntu kwaqala kudala kuchasiselwe ikhono ukwelapha zonke izingxenye zomzimba. Round izithelo izitshalo solanaceous futhi benawo izakhiwo ngokuyisimangaliso. EGibhithe lasendulo, "apula" mandrake lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela izindlela zokuthuthukisa libido. Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule, mandrake amalungiselelo esetshenziswa njengoba izidakamizwa, ezithinta izinzwa, sine nomphumela okuyiluthayo. Modern izinto ucwaningo mandrake ekhona lwembula ukuba khona izimpande zezitshalo tropane alkaloids ezinethonya ezicindezelayo ezikuyi-isimiso sezinzwa, kuhlanganise, futhi ezinye ephakeme izikhungo autonomic. Ukwakhiwa okulungiselelwe ngesisekelo isitshalo impande, isetshenziswa ukususa enemisipha zezinzwa ngokuhlanganyela ubuhlungu, kanye izinhlungu zibe iziyaluyalu gastro-emathunjini. Utshwala tincture impande zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ngokumelene vitiligo nezinye izifo zesikhumba, futhi kwezinye izimo Sisikisela ukuthatha njengomuntu soporific. Imithi izitshalo bomkhaya Solanaceae okufanele zithathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, njengoba kungaba ezinzima side effects kanye ngisho ukubangela ukufa. ukusetshenziswa Independent we mandrake kungaholela nemiphumela awushintsheki - ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, kahle imisebenzi ubuchopho.

Belladonna (Belladonna)

Solanaceae izitshalo ngokuvamile izihloko ngokuphelele emangalisayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi igama ezithile uhlobo Belladonna Belladonna uhumusha kusuka Italian ngokuthi "uyintokazi enhle", lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile bokuzisholo stupor ukuwozela, berry mad futhi cherry wagan 'unwabu. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, lesi sitshalo kwakusetshenziswa njengendlela umthombo ubuthi. Kusukela Belladonna benza amafutha, okuyinto akhuhlwa emzimbeni sabesifazane abangakaze abathakathi kwaba. Wamafutha wasebenza njengomfundisi "amanga umtshina": bedle ezinobuthi izisulu ezineshwa zokuhlukunyezwa wahlonishwa konke okwakudingeka awenze Ezihlubuki. imbiza eziyingozi e yesimanje Folk umuthi azenziwanga Nokho, izakhiwo kwemithi ye Belladonna, okuyinto kuhambisane izakhiwo iqembu alkaloids atropine, asetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Belladonna akhiphe Ukwakheka zihlanganisa ejenti ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni ufuba, kolwelwesi kanye nezinye izifo. Ukusebenzisa ekwakhiweni zisuselwa akhiphe isimo isitshalo cwaningo semithambo fundus. Belladonna, kanye nezinye izitshalo Solanaceae esiyingozi, odokotela lokwenqabela ukusetshenziswa self-ukwelashwa.