Ukufudumala kwe-electric underfloor: amandla ngamamitha wesikwele ngasinye

Iphole elifudumele lavela maduze nje futhi ngokushesha laziwa. Inkomba yayo eyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okuxhomeke ngokuyinhloko lapho uya khona. Uma iphansi liyi-heater enkulu, amandla azoba ngu-180-200 W / m ² , uma eyengeziwe-100-160 W / m ² .

Kunoma yikuphi ukushisa, kufaka phakathi lapho usebenzisa phansi efudumele, amandla asetshenziselwa ukufudumala. Emoyeni yokumisa yokushisa, imingcele yamandla isekelwe kuphela futhi idinga ngaphansi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle, phansi kungashintshwa kuphela imizuzu engu-15 ngehora. Ngosuku oluzoba ngamahora angu-6 kuphela.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla endlini

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuthinteka yizici ezilandelayo:

• Ukuphakama kwe-thermal ukuphakama, isisetshenziswa esincane sokushisa;
• Emakhazeni, indawo kagesi iyashintsha kaningi kakhulu;
• Amandla ama-heaters adingeka kabanzi ngokunyuka kobunzima be-screed;
• Umuntu ngamunye ubona ukushisa okuhlukile: kwabanye, ukushisa okuningi kuyadingeka, kwabanye, okungaphansi;
• Ukuba khona kwama-thermostats okulungiselelwe kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla uma kulungiswa kahle.

Izinhlobo zama-heaters

Kusetshenziselwa ukushisa kwezakhiwo:

• Ukushisa ikhebula;
• Ama-thermometers;
• Amadivaysi angaphutha (ifilimu noma izinduku).

Ikhebula libekiwe endaweni yokucubungula noma obunamathelisi bokugubha i-ceramic. Ifilimu ingafakwa endaweni yokunamathisela, ngaphansi kwe-laminate noma i-linoleum. Njengomthetho, isetshenziselwa ukusika phansi. Indlela ngayinye yokushisa inezici, kodwa kuvamile ukuba wonke umuntu atshise kusukela ngezansi, okudinga amandla angu-15% ngaphansi. Ama-Radiators awashisi phansi ekamelweni. Ukuthi kwakudingeka ukushisa, kubalulekile ukuthi uthumele kubo ipholile ngokushisa okushisa okuphakeme.

Yimuphi ubulili?

Iphansi elifudumele lingaba ngamanzi noma kagesi ngokuqonda komnikazi. Ikhetho lokuqala livumelekile ukuthi lisetshenziswe ezindlini zangasese, ngoba uxhumano lwayo ohlelweni lokushisa oluphakathi luvunyelwe. Ngendlu yakho, phansi phansi amanzi, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ukushisa kubiza ngaphezulu.

Emagumbini okwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziphakemeyo kungcono ukusebenzisa igesi elifudumele. Amandla angakhethwa amancane, ngoba ukushisa okuphansi kuyokuzikhethela, futhi i-radiator - eyona eyinhloko. Uhlobo lokushisa luxhomeke kulokuphi ukugqoka okusetshenzisiwe.

Ukushisa ikhebula

Ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi zekhebula elibekwe esikhaleni, abaningi bakhetha ukuyisebenzisa. Ubukhulu bekhonkrit cishe buyi-5 cm. Ngokwanda kwalo, ukushisa okushisa kuyanda. Ukuze wenze isikhumba esincane sisebenzise, sebenzisa ukuqinisa noma ukuzithoba phansi.

Ikhebula elilula futhi elishibhile lingelahleki. Yakhiwa eyodwa-core futhi double-core. Le ndlela yokugcina ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, ngoba ukuphela okuphambene nakho akudingeki kubuyiselwe ku-thermostat. Kulesi simo, umshini wokugcina wamandla kagesi ezintambo eziseduze uhambisana nokuphazanyiswa.

Amandla wekhebula amancane, kodwa angakhuphuka abe ngu-200 W / m ² ngokubeka okuguquguqukayo kumitha ngayinye yesigcawu.

Ukushisa kuwo wonke ucingo kukhishwa ngokulinganayo. Uma ufaka ifenisha noma ufake i-carpet endaweni ethile phezulu, kungase kube nokushisa okukhulu ngenxa yokudlulela kokudlulisa ukushisa. Lokhu kungenalo ikhebula elizilawulayo, lapho ukumelana kuncike ekushiseni. I-current igeleza ngendlela ehamba phambili ngokusebenzisa uhlaka oluqhubayo ukusuka komunye umqhubi ukuya kwelinye, idlula nalo ngokufana.

Nokho, ukubeka phansi efudumele ngaphansi kwemishini yasendlini noma ifenisha kuyisisombululo esingenangqondo. Ukufudumala kwekamelo kuncike ekutheni umthamo ofudumele kuwo. Uma kukhona izithiyo ekubuyiseni kokushisa, kungase kungabi khona.

Iphole elifudumele livame ukubeka ezindaweni lapho ifenisha kanye nezinto zokusebenza zasendlini akufanele zifakwe. Njengoba ukushisa okuyinhloko kusebenza uma kungena ngaphansi kuka-70% wendawo yekamelo. Uma igumbi liphoqelelwe ngamandla, kuhle ukusebenzisa ukushisa kwe-radiator. Ngaphansi kokushisa okungeziwe kuyanele ukusebenzisa okungaphansi kuka-30%. Faka isicelo futhi ngemodi ekhululekile, uma kubalulekile ukuthi phansi kungabanda.

Amashadi ekhebula

Umshini wokushisa omncane owenziwe umshini wenziwe nge-grid flexible. Inzuzo itholakala ngobuncane obuncane be-cable mat. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo sokubeka phansi ngenyoka. Kwanele ukusabalalisa umbhede phansi bese uxhuma amandla kuwo. Umshini wekhebula ufakwa ngisho nasendongeni le-adhesive tile. I-screed ne-coating ishisa ngokushesha, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu.

Umklamo wombhede wekhebula uphuthukisiwe. Imikhiqizo enezingqimba zokushisa ukushisa nokumboza okuqinile manje yenziwe. Ifudumala elifudumele lisakazeka endaweni ephansi futhi ibhodi noma i-laminate ihlelwe phezulu ngaphandle kwesibhamu.

Ifilimu ethintekayo

I-Carbon film roll heater iyisixazululo esisha. Ubukhulu befilimu abudluli 3 mm. Ukushisa kwenzeka ngemisebe ye-infrared, okwenza kube lula ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kuze kube ngu-95%. Ngakho-ke, amandla okushisa kwe - infrared asetshenziselwa ngokwezomnotho. Leli heater lifanele noma yikuphi ukugqoka.

Ngaphandle kwefilimu, ama-thermometers akhiqizwa nge-carbon-fiber Ukushisa izinduku ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Yabekwe ngaphansi kwesembozo sephansi. Uma kusetshenziswa i-screed, i-thermowell ivikelwe ngefilimu ye-polyethylene.

Ubukhulu bephansi lokufudumala kwefilimu ngu-110-220 W / m ² , okuyisisekelo - 70-160 W / m ² .

Ukushisa kwama-electro-amanzi

Kusetshenziswe uhlelo olusha olungadingi ama-boilers, amaphampu kanye nesistimu ehlukahlukene. Ikhebula lokufudumala lifakwe emgqonyeni we-polyethylene ogcwele i-antifreeze kulo lonke ubude. Uma ushintshiwe, i-coolant iyashisa uphinde ubilise. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kuyanda.

I-Electro-water floor ingasala endlini engabanjwanga, ngenxa yokuthembeka okuphezulu nokuphepha. I-inertia enkulu ye-screed ivumela ukushintshela kwelinye ikamelo lapho igumbi elilodwa livutha.

Ukubalwa kwamandla kagesi ekamelweni elilodwa

Ngendawo yegumbi elijwayelekile lama-14 m ^2, okwanele ukushisa ubuso obungama-70%, okuyi-10 m ² . Ubukhulu obuphakathi kwesitezi esifudumele ngu-150 W / m ² . Khona-ke ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuwo wonke umhlaba kungu-150 ∙ 10 = 1500 W. Ngomsebenzi wamandla wansuku zonke osebenzayo wamahora angu-6, ukusetshenziswa komgogodla wenyanga kuzoba ngu-6 ∙ 1.5 ∙ 30 = 270 kW ∙ ihora. Ngezindleko ze-kilowatt-hora 2,5 r. Izindleko zizoba yi-270 ∙ 2.5 = 675 r. Le mali isetshenziselwa ukujikeleza okuqhubekayo kwansuku zonke. Uma ufaka i-thermostat emoyeni wezomnotho ohleliwe ngokunciphisa ukushisa lapho kungekho khona abanikazi endlini, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kunganciphisa ngo-30-40%.

Ukubala kwakho kungenziwa kuhlolwe besebenzisa i-calculator inthanethi.

Ukubalwa kwamandla phansi okufudumele kwenziwa ngezinga elincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwendawo. Ukubalwa kwangempela kwesilinganiso saminyaka yonke kuzoba ngaphansi, ngoba ukushisa kususiwe ngesikhathi esifudumele (entwasahlobo ephuzile, ehlobo nasekwindla yokuqala).

Ungabheka ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwamandla ngosizo lwamamitha, lapho ezinye izinto zikagesi zisusiwe.

Ukuqina kwamapulangwe okushisa amanzi kunzima ukubala. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umbala wokubala on-Audytor CO.

Amandla okushisa emakamelweni ahlukene

Lapho phansi efakwe emakamelo ahlukene, amandla kuzo ngamunye kumele ahluke kuye ngokuthi injongo esebenzayo. Ukushisa okukhulu kunesidingo kuma-balconi nama-loggias agqamile. Izimo eziduduzayo zitholakala ngamandla ka-180 W / m ² . Kulesi simo, izakhiwo kumele zifakwe ngokucophelela futhi yonke imifantu ihlanganiswe kuwo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla phansi okufudumele ebhaleni noma loggia kuyoba mncane, ngoba akudingeki ukuba uguqule njalo.

Igumbi lokulala, ikhishi, indawo yokulala idinga izinga eliphansi - 120 W / m ² . E-nursery, egumbini lokugezela kanye namakamelo, lapho kungekho khona amakamelo okufutheka avela ngezansi, amandla okushisa kufanele abe cishe ngo-140 W / m ² .

Izambatho ezihlukene zidinga izimo zabo zokushisa. I-Linoleum ne-laminate ingafudumala ngesitezi esifudumele, amandla angadluli ku-100-130 W / m ² . Uma lisetshenziselwa ukushisa okungeziwe, amandla anconywayo angama-110-140 W / m ² .

Ukucabangela izidingo zabo bonke abaqashi kanye nethonya lesimo sezulu, ukushisa phansi kufanele kuthathwe ngezinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe zonke izindlu zifakiwe izilawuli zokushisa, ongasetha imodi yokushisa oyifunayo. Ukushisa kusebenza ngokuphumelelayo futhi ngaphandle kwezingozi, uma kulayishwa okungaphezu kuka-70% wamandla amaningi.

Isiphetho

Ngomklamo oqondile, uhlelo lokushisa olungaphansi komhlaba luqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa komnotho kagesi, kuyilapho kudala izimo ezihlelekile endlini. Ukuze uthole umphumela, kubalulekile ukubala ngokufanele ama-heaters bese ukhetha izilawuli. Izindleko zamandla nazo zixhomeke ekusebenzeni okufanele kwesistimu yokushisa. Kuyadingeka ukufaka umlawuli ohleliwe endaweni efudumele, amandla ayo anqunywa ngokushintsha isikhathi, uhlobo lwegumbi nezinye izinto.