Imithetho Ezokuphepha emkhunjini izingane kanye nabantu abadala

ezokuthutha Amanzi besesitelekeni ukwehlukana kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zezinto eziphilayo kungukuthi isetshenziselwe izinjongo lempi noma izimpahla eziya yezokuthutha ukuthutha abagibeli. Yingakho sincoma wonke umuntu ukwazi imithetho yokuphepha umkhumbi izingane kanye nabantu abadala, futhi ngokuqinile benze ngokuvumelana nazo.

Umqondo yezokuphepha izingane kanye nabantu abadala

Njengoba lonke emadolobheni ahlukahlukene izici siko umkhumbi bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Isikhathi esining impela, lezi zinsiza esetshenziswa izivakashi nezingane (noma iqembu lezingane). Ngaphambi enifeza uhamba ibanga elinjalo Kunconywa ukuba baqonde umqondo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha phezu kwamanzi. Kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela ukusindisa ominzayo, ukuqeqeshwa ukubhukuda, umsebenzi izifo nezingane, kodwa futhi imithetho yokuziphatha emkhunjini futhi ugu.

Ukufundiswa kufanele wonke ababhekana ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo kwemisebenzi yezokuthutha:

• watercraft siqu;
• motor izikebhe;
• nezikebhe;
• kayaks;
• sailboats ;
• imikhumbi.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe lapho wenza iqembu elikhulu izingane uhamba. Njalo ingane kufanele wamchazela lokho umkhumbi asikwazi ukwenziwa. Ukuhlanganisa ulwazi, ungacela izingane ukudweba indaba emfushane ka poster obiza ukugcinwa imithetho yokuphepha umkhumbi.

imithetho eyisisekelo

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi le mithetho ziyadingeka ukuze ihambisane izingane hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi labo ngihambe nabo.

Into yokuqala ukugcina ukuthula emphakathini, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu umkhumbi, kanye nezidingo navigation ephephile komlilo imithetho yokuphepha nezimfuneko sanitary. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosuku ngalunye umkhumbi ethile has imithetho yayo siqu, okuyinto kwakuzwakala lapho zithi cababa on umfundisi wakhe. umgibeli ngamunye ubophekile ukuba ngokungenamibandela futhi ngokushesha eyisebenzisa. Akuvunyelwe ukuxoxa oda nekubuta imibuto. Izenzo ezinjalo engenziwa ogwini kuphela, ngoba phakathi umkhumbi emanzini, lo muntu unesibopho ukuphepha kwabagibeli.

kuhlomisa umkhumbi

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli ebhodini kumelwe abe asebenzise imishini ethize samanje. It evumelana nemithetho wezempilo uhlala abagibeli phezu kwamanzi, kanye namazinga navigation etholakalayo. Ikakhulukazi, umkhumbi ngamunye ngokukhethekile tekutfutsa bagibeli, kumele ifakwe inombolo ezanele zokuhlenga kanye ukuphila uwumnikazi wenkampani.

Ngaphambi ngomkhumbi ofundisa yazisa abagibeli mayelana imithetho yokuphepha ebhodini, kanye nezenzo ukuthi kudingeka kwenziwe ngesikhathi kuphakama isimo esiphuthumayo.

Yini kwenqatshelwe abagibeli

Kungakhathaliseki ubudala abagibeli umkhumbi awavunyelwe (ukukhuluma ngawo phezu iziqondiso umkhumbi ukuphepha, okuyinto ahlelwe ngendlela amaphosta emikhawulweni yalo):

• kuthiye umsebenzi abasebenzi bomkhumbi esigabeni ngasinye ukuhamba;
• isebangeni endaweni lapho kukhona ukulawula umkhumbi;
• ukuya ngaphesheya izivikelo ekhona, bagxuma ngokuqondile umkhumbi, kanye eduze;
• ukuncika phezu kocingo noma bahlale phezu kwabo;
• ziphazamisa oda, wamshaya udoti ebhodini noma-ke;
• baphuze utshwala, kwenziwe ku ibhodi izidakamizwa noma uphuzo oludakayo;
• ukusebenzisa isitebhisi, uzihambise ngaphandle ebambe handrail;
• ukushiya izinto zikagesi kufakwe gumbi, uma uhambo Kwenziwa emkhunjini efanayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuvumelekile ukuba bangabhemi uma izindawo ayakhelwe le njongo.

Boarding kokwehla akukwazi okungagunyaziwe. Vakashela isikhala ehhovisi kanye evulekile the linezingxenye lobuchwepheshe avinjelwa ngokuqinile. Sidinga ukuqapha ukuziphatha kwezingane, kanye nokugcina imithetho yokuphepha umkhumbi.

Kukhona ezinye imikhawulo ukuziphatha kanye kudokhi lapho umzila womkhumbi kusho khona yokuma. Ikakhulukazi, abagibeli awavunyelwe ogwini:

• ukukhuphuka noma behle umkhumbi akuyona isitebhisi naye;
• iya kuleyo ngxenye pier, okungasekelwe ebiyelweyo;
• ukubhukuda ongaziwa lale ndawo;
• ukubhukuda ukuze buoys.

Ngisho nalapho umile kudingeka ukuba benze ngokuvumelana imithetho yokuphepha umkhumbi.

imithetho yokuphepha ngesikhathi boarding futhi esincike umkhumbi

Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe kufanele kuhlonishwe imithetho yokuphepha ngesikhathi embarkation futhi disembarkation. Uma isikepe eboshelwe ukuba semikhumbi, ukulungela abasebenzi ukunikeza ramps lapho abagibeli makehle noma lenyukele. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuba disembarkation abagibeli nasezikebheni. Zisetshenziswa ezimweni lapho umkhumbi kungaba ungasondeli eduze pier, ukuze bakwazi ukwehlisa isitebhisi.

Ukuthi baziphathe kanjani uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo

Okokuqala, udinga ukwehlisa umoya ukungaxhamazeli. Kulezi zimo inezidingo imithetho yayo ukuphepha emkhunjini, edinga ukulandelwa. Zonke edingekayo ukusebenzisa isenzo ezashiwo abafundisi, ngakho udinga ukuba balalelisise bese ulalela iziqondiso zazo.

Alamu zonke umgibeli has ukuya emkhunjini, ngokubeka phambi kwalesi lifejacket. Ngemva isimemezelo ekuqaleni izikebhe kokwehla sizilungiselele ukuwushiya umkhumbi (ngowokuqala kwenziwa abesifazane nezingane, abalimele, zinyanga - induna). Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kuphela iqembu abafundisi.

Uma usebenzisa intambo kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela zonke izinyathelo, ikakhulukazi kunoma isiphi isimo kufanele bangavunyelwa indawo yayo ngezansi amabele.

ezokuthutha Amanzi ingenye ephephile njengoba izingozi zezimoto kwenzeke kaningi. Nokho, ukuze kulondolozwe ukuphila komuntu kuncike ngokunembile ngokuvumelana nemithetho yokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe sicabangele ngokucophelela imithetho yokuphepha umkhumbi ngisho nangaphambi kokufika ohlangothini. Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, lolu lwazi kungasindisa ukuphila. Kepha lapho ehamba nezingane Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise indaba emfushane "izimiso zokuphepha emkhunjini", okubonisa ukuthi baziphathe kanjani ebhodini.