Imifanekiso umculi Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin: Biography, izici amaqiniso zokudala futhi ezithakazelisayo

Ingxenye yekhulu le-19 ezweni lethu lesibili kwaphawulwa nokudalwa kwemisebenzi okukhulu yobuciko kabani abalobi baba Repin, Kramskoy, V. Perov, Ivan Aivazovsky, nezinye abaculi abaningi Russian. Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich ebusheni bakhe futhi yamjabulisa abalandeli Umdwebo umsebenzi wakhe, linamandla futhi okwangempela. Kodwa udumo yangempela beza kuye ngenxa ukubaza wakhe omkhulukazi, okuyinto namuhla kuhlobisa eMoscow, eSt Petersburg nakwamanye amadolobha aseRussia.

ebuntwaneni

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich wazalelwa edolobhaneni kaPlato (sifundazwe Smolensk). Uyise weza evela ekilasini nabalimi abancane, kodwa sibonga acumen ibhizinisi wayebe umninindawo encane. Ezemfundo wendodana babe ikakhulukazi umama nomkhulu - Dmitry Andreevich. Yibo labo bamfundisa ukudlala upiyano, lugubhu isiginci. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfana waqala ukuya a iconographer wendawo ukufunda izisekelo of izikebhe wakhe.

Mikeshin lapho umkhaya wathuthela esifundeni edolobheni eliseduze Roslavl, Misha waya esikoleni parish ke - ekilasini 3 wesifunda esikoleni, bese - esikoleni esiphakeme.

Phakathi nezifundo zakhe, waziveza umfundi okhuthele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphikelela kukamama nomfana wahlanganyela umdwebo nomculo. Nokho, iziqu ngempumelelo esikoleni esiphakeme yayingakwazi ngenxa sigameko impikiswano. Ngaphambi nje ukuhlolwa kwakhe kokuphela konyaka, wahlanganyela "imfihlo oda misogynist" eyayihlelwe ofunda nabo. Uma amalungu "inhlangano" womfana bahlangana endlini Mikeshin. Michael wayengazi ukuthi omunye ozakwabo zakhe waletha vodka wawathela zibe izibuko, lapho kwakukhona khona amanzi isiko. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mfana ephuzile uxabane. Lokhu kwaziwa yibo kobuholi sokuzivocavoca, okuyinto ayifakiwe yonke inkampani nge "sivalwe."

Isifundo Petersburg

On ukuqhubeka nemfundo kwakungafanele athethwe. Hhayi ukuhlala lutho, Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin wathatha umsebenzi draftsman ekwakhiweni onguthelawayeka eMoscow - Warsaw. Nokho, amakilasi e imidwebo, akazange ashiye wathatha drawing izifundo nge umculi wendawo A. Rokachevskogo.

Inhloko ukwakhiwa komgwaqo omkhulu A. Vonlyarlyarsky waphawula namakhono avelele ngensizwa futhi basizwe kuye ku uhambo oluya enhloko-dolobha enyakatho, futhi yokwemukela Academy of Arts. Mikeshin ngokushesha wakunqoba esigabeni sokuqala ukuqeqeshwa futhi waqala e Umdwebo ekilasini impi ngokugcoba B. Villevalde. Impumelelo wafika mculi ngemva konyaka wokuqala cwaningo. Ikakhulukazi, imidwebo yakhe "Leib-Hussars ngesikhathi ukuthambisa" like uMbusi uNicholas Yokuqala, ngubani aluthola ngokuba iqoqo yakhe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculi osemusha wacelwa ukuba esigodlweni njengomfundisi weZwi Umdwebo Grand Duchesses, futhi ngemva kokuba ephelezelwa indodana yenkosi omncane engenathi - Nikolai Nikolaevich - e kuyiwe Poland, eCrimea, Ukraine, eCaucasus ne eCaucasus.

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich: A Biography (iminyaka 1858-1896)

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu Academy of Fine Arts nge uzothatha indondo yegolide, umculi balithanda ebaziwe. Yena waba nenhlanhla, futhi ngonyaka owalandela lithumbe iphaliswano design ukudala lesikhumbuzo okwakufanele uphathe izintambo ukufakwa Novgorod. Ngakusasa iminyaka 3 ubelokhu ematasa abasebenza ngalolu lesikhumbuzo ezinemininingwane, okwakumenza abe ezidumile ezweni lonke.

Ngokushesha kulandele iziphakamiso ezimbalwa ukuthi ukudalwa izikhumbuzo ukufakwa emadolobheni ahlukene yezwe. Abaningi babo kwakungabantu ukuba izakhamuzi umphefumulo, futhi abangu kuyancomeka ngochwepheshe.

Ngo-1869, Mikeshin Mihail Osipovich waba academician.

Zigxile simbonge umqophi omkhulu kangcono izwe akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa yosesho kanye nezinye izindawo yokuzibeka. Ikakhulukazi, eminyakeni 1876-1878 waqala ukushicilela "Bee" umagazini, lapho kushicilelwa opopayi bakhe nezinkumbulo.

M. Mikeshin wafa Petersburg ngo-1896.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ulwazi mayelana umuntu anganikeza hhayi kuphela yomlando wakhe. Michael Mikeshin wayeyindoda abanezifiso ahlukahlukene. Ngezindlela eziningi, baze kwamiswa ebuntwaneni, sibonga abazali. Ikakhulukazi, uthando lo umqophi sika lwempi izigcawu isithombe kwakuhambisana nezinga eliphansi iqoqo izikhali, uyise wayelwile off the French in 1812, lapho elwela abezempi, futhi kamuva - ku engabandlululi lamabutho A. S. Fignera. Lezi sabres futhi ngezibhamu Misha kancane ngokuvamile wathatha ngaphandle kwemvume ukudlala "impi" nontanga yabo.

Biography Mikeshina iqukethe okunye amaqiniso athakazelisayo:

• Ngonyaka wokuqala ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni, wenza eziphilayo ngokudala amalebula ngenxa imidwebo izimpahla.
• Njengoba umfundi, Mikeshin ukuza njalo ehlobo ngo Smolensk izindlu Vonlyarlyarskih lapho zibe izindonga yeSonto St Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• Namuhla, Smolensk ungabona 2 egwadle isitsha sezimbali ezinkulu, wenza imidwebo ngokuba izindlu Mikeshina Vonlyarlyarskih.
• UMbazi imidwebo onezitezi ukudlala amakhadi ngezihloko zomlando wona angakaJehova, ngaphambilini ifektri ikhadi Imperial.
• Mikeshin khona Umthandi womculo we-Esperanto, futhi 1892 wasungula umphakathi kuqala Espero.
• Umdwebi wayedume phakathi peterburzhskoy nezihlakaniphi futhi abaculi njengoba cartoonist behlakaniphile.

Isikhumbuzo yokudumisa Millennium Russian

Lena imisebenzi yakhe edume kunazo Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin wadala begubha 10th wokuziphilisa ubizo Normans eRussia. Isikhumbuzo Millennium Russia - umsebenzi emikhulu esibonisa abangcwele elikhulu, nababusi, nezikhulu kanye nabaholi zempi nakwezinye ubuntu avelele uyakhazinyuliswa Russia.

Ukuqopha Ukwakheka siqukethe imikhakha emithathu okukhombisa ubumbano kanye interrelation Orthodox, autocracy futhi ubuzwe. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lesikhumbuzo e Veliky Novgorod ngo-1862. Umsebenti lesikhumbuzo Mikeshin wasiza I. Schroeder B. Hartmann.

Ngoba indalo of ebaziwe "Millenium Russia" Mikeshina ukhishwa Order of St UVladimir degree angu-4 th, futhi pha a lifetime impesheni yonyaka ruble 1200.

Isikhumbuzo ukuze uCatherine II Petersburg

Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin futhi idale lesikhumbuzo yokudumisa eyikhulu kwakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi umbusi edume kunazo lensikazi Empire Russian. Isikhumbuzo ukuze uCatherine Omkhulu sifakwe endaweni Petersburg wase-Aleksandriya ngo-1873. Kuyinto ngokubabazekayo zethusi statue iNdlovukazi endaweni kahle nolwelwe ingubo, yobude obugcwele, nge intonga umqhele umfire ezandleni zakhe. Ngasezinyaweni zakhe walala umqhele, phezu kwesifuba libonisa Order of St Andreya Pervozvannogo. On ezingeni engenhla isinyathelo we umqophi lesikhumbuzo ibekwe 9 izingcezu izibalo edume kakhulu ngenkathi uCatherine Omkhulu.

Isikhumbuzo ukuze Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu

Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi umlobi Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin, iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-120 ingenye izimpawu yenhloko-dolobha ye-Ukraine. Kwakuthinta badunyiswe we hetman olukhulu Zaporizhia ibutho, okuyinto ingenye initiators lokungena ingxenye enkulu Ukraine Dnieper futhi amazwe Empire Russian. ukuvulwa Omkhulu lesikhumbuzo ukuthi siyigubhe weminyaka engu 900th we Ukubhapathizwa Russia. Yena iveza Bogdana Hmelnitskogo ehlezi foamy inkunzi ashisayo. Omunye isandla Hetman tames ihhashi lakhe, kanti eyesibili ophethe Mace, ekhomba enyakatho-mpumalanga.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, yasekuqaleni umqophi inkunzi Bogdana Hmelnitskogo ebhekene wohlanga olukhulu, ongumJesuit futhi eyisakhamuzi umJuda phezu eweni, esemgwaqweni phambi Little Russian izibalo chervonorossa, Omkhulu baseRussia Belarusians, abezwa ingoma abayizimpumputhe Kobzar.

Isikhumbuzo M. Yu. Lermontovu

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu eyayibonakala kuyancomeka bangesikhathi sakhe, umsunguli we lesikhumbuzo, elisungulwe Petersburg, esigcawini phambi umzimba omkhulu Nicholas Cavalry School. Ukudalwa lokhu lesikhumbuzo lanikezwa inkosi abadumile ngobukhulu ubunzima, ngoba waba eseyisisulu sokugxekwa ngenxa kukhethwa itshe ukuze isinyathelo, kanye "okungalungile" izingubo, okuyinto eyayigqoke sibalo ithusi lazo a Lermontov phansi.

Isikhumbuzo Ataman Ermak e Novocherkassk

Creation, okwadala Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich, kungabonwa hhayi kuphela e-dolobha Petersburg. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Cathedral Square kuyinto lesikhumbuzo e Novocherkassk Ataman Ermak. I ebaziwe igibele omkhulu egwadle block. Ermak Esandleni sokunene ophethe umqhele, elifanekisela ekunqotshweni eSiberia kuya Tsar Russian futhi kwesokunxele licindezele omasha banner.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho isebenza wadala Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin. Umlando ezimfushane umqophi ezidumile lomculi owaziwa. Kuyinto isibonelo sendlela insizwa ezivela kwezinye izifunda isibe odumile futhi ifinyelele umsebenzi ihamba sibonga ithalente kanye nokusebenza kanzima.