Imibuzo wefilosofi - indlela ukuze iqiniso

Ngokuvamile, uyakwazi ukuzwa impendulo esuka kubantu lapho ukhuluma ngezinto obuseduze, "lokhu umbuzo zefilosofi ...". Behind le nkulumo ayilona ukwenqena ezifihliwe ukucabanga mayelana ekufuneni iqiniso, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukufunda i ukwenqaba ngokuqondile ukuthi ukuqaphela okubonakala kusobala.

Empeleni, imibuzo wefilosofi - imibuzo eqondile injongo yokuphila, iqiniso wokuba nolwazi lwethu endleleni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindaba ezidinga impendulo efanayo ngokwethembeka.

Imibuzo wefilosofi sifune izimpendulo

Ifilosofi - isayensi okunzima, isihloko, indlela kanye uhlelo lwezigaba ngawo livezwe futhi kuncike okuqukethwe. Yonke enye into - philosophizing, noma ibonisa "iflothi khulula". Njengoba nje umuntu eshiya indima yesihloko wefilosofi, iqala inkululeko yakhe siqu ngezizathu ukuthi nhlobo maqondana nodaba salesi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanzima kudinga isifundo esijulile kohlelo lolwazi. Ekuqaleni, nasendulo, kwathiwa washayelwa e umbuzo owodwa: Liyini iqiniso? Futhi lesi sigwebo "lilihle" emenza yonke okwalandela imibuzo eyisisekelo wefilosofi. kafushane isitayela lasendulo ongqondongqondo kukwazi ukwakhiwa ngendlela elandelayo: Yini okungukuthi owokuqala isimiso of bonke to?

Logic okungukuthi uhlobo umcabango

Isayensi kuncike - ukucabanga. Poznan - ontology (theory wokuba) kanye epistemology (theory yolwazi). Imibuzo wefilosofi kuya isihloko isayensi luhambisane nesimo sawo ngokuphelele, kukhona njalo ngesikhathi nendawo. Imizamo yokwenza isihloko ukuqonda indawo ethize lutho kodwa ucwaningo ekhethekile, futhi kufanele wafunda kuleso siyalo ezifanele kule ndawo. Indlela dialectical ubunye eziphikisanako, ongoti kwezempilo abathi zihlobene nomele okhazimulayo-German classical GVF esikoleni Hegel esifundweni sakhe eliyisisekelo "Logic", uma kubhekwa isimo yokucabanga nefilosofi uhlelo ezanele ulwazi lwesayensi - the dialectic.

mayelana nokuziphatha

Omkhulu U-Immanuel Kant, ukuhlola ubunjalo umcabango okumsulwa, baletha imibuzo brilliant okuphakade wefilosofi ngesimo i zokuziphatha, Ngingubani? yini engingayenza? yini Ngithemba for? Ngaphezu imibuzo ephakanyiswe, amathuba yingqondo yomuntu iyalele umcwaningi German futhi umthetho zokuziphatha yokuziphatha kwabantu, eyaziwa ngokuthi "kuphoqelekile categorical." Ithi: "Mthetho ukuze Maxim yentando yakho yayinamadodana amandla umthetho jikelele!" Ngakho, Kant ongoti kwezempilo abathi zihlobene isimiso yentando ezinhle umuntu ukulandela izindinganiso zokuziphatha zomphakathi.

Ngo isiko ukukhulelwa izinto kwekhulu XIX kwakheka okubizwa ngokuthi "umbuzo oyisisekelo wefilosofi" - ubuhlobo impahla kanye ekahle ngokwemvelo waqala. Uma bathathwa nesimiso esiyisisekelo ndaba, imfundiso (esikoleni) libhekisela izinto ezibonakalayo, uma kwenzeka ukuthi ngesisekelo ubunjalo umqondo wayebhekwa, isiqondiso wabizwa ngokuthi ukukhohliseka.

Indlela iqiniso

Emkhathini lanamuhla ukucabanga kungenziwa washayelwa ukuthola, njengoba kubonakala phezu, izimpendulo zemibuzo kumafilosofi, setha emuva eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Ngakho kungaba empeleni? Kuzo zombili ngqo sendaba isayensi, anakho i nature ngokuphelele. Ukucabanga ishintshile. Kushintshe ini kuyinto ukuma khona kwalo ngokomlando.

imibuzo Modern wefilosofi uhlala ingashintshiwe. It kwashintsha ngokuphelele ubunjalo ukucabanga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sethu, 'Isiqeshana' uvalo akuvamile nawu umbuzo weqiniso. Mayelana nokuziphatha futhi izimiso zokuhle. Lena akuyona inkinga, kodwa kuphela isici ngokoqobo futhi izinga yokuziphatha. Bekanye umlando nesikhathi intando ekuhambeni lwanyamalala izimiso eyayisekelwe kuzo leyo iqiniso, futhi ngenxa yalokho awahlangabezani amazinga zokuziphatha, umphakathi zengqondo kanye nemibono.

Izohlala ingashintshiwe imibuzo eyisisekelo nefilosofi, kafushane futhi ngokucacile limbuza ubunjalo kweqiniso ...