Imali eMoldova: umlando kanye nencazelo

Imali eMoldova - lei, enamabhati ayikhulu. Kunezinhlelo ze-one, ezinhlanu, eziyishumi, ezingamashumi amabili, amahlanu, eziyikhulu namakhulu amakhulu eMoldova lei, kanye nezinhlamvu zemali eyodwa, ezinhlanu, eziyishumi namashumi amabili nanhlanu.

Umlando wemali

Isikhathi eside, imali yesizwe ayitholakali eMoldova. Umthetho waseMoldavian wasebenzisa imali eseceleni kakhulu: ama-florini, amadada, ama-zloty, njll. Futhi ngemali ye-17 leminyaka yase-Dutch ngesithombe sebhubesi sangena ensimini yombuso. AmaMoldovans abiza ngokuthi i-lei. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XIX iLeu yaba yimali kazwelonke yaseRomania. Futhi eminyakeni engama-90 ekhulwini lama-20, iMoldova, eyashiya i -USSR, yamemezela ngokusemthethweni iyunithi yayo yemali.

Ukuvikelwa

Imali yaseMoldova inezinto ezilandelayo zokuzivikela:

1. I-Watermark yombala omnyama, okuyisithombe sikaStefan cel Mare. Isithombe siqondiswa phakathi nendawo futhi singabonakala ngokukhanya kwezulu.
2. Intambo yokuvikelwa, "ekhonyiwe" phakathi kwe "guilloche" phakathi nendawo kanye nomdwebo oqondile wokuhlobisa ngakwesobunxele futhi ubhekwe ngokukhanya kwezulu.
3. Imiphetho yangaphandle yezithombe zelanga ebusweni bomthethosivivinywa kanye nenhlanhla - ngemuva kufanele ihlangane uma ibhekwa ku-lumen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibhamu zemibuthano ziyavumelana, ngaphakathi kwazo ilanga nenyanga.
4. Incwadi V ebusweni "ebusweni" kanye nomfanekiso wamakholomu amabili ngemuva kwayo kufanele ifake incwadi M. lapho ibheka isibani.

Izici ze-exchange

Imali e-Moldova ihanjiswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Lokhu kungenziwa noma abahwebi noma amabhange. I-euro, i-dollar, i-ruble, njll, ifana nayo yonke indawo, kodwa kunama-nuances. Emahhovisi amaningi e-exchange, kunomthetho wokuthi usebenza kuphela uma inani elikhulu lishintshwa (elilingana no- 100-200 US dollar nokuningi). Kwezinye izimo, izinga lizobe liphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kubikwa kuklayenti emithethweni ebhalwa ngamabomu ezincwadini ezincane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukushintsha imali emabhange, nakuba izinga ngokuvamile liphansi kakhulu.

Ukukhokha noma ukukhokha okungewona ukheshi?

Ukubala ngamakhadi epulasitiki kuyaziwa kakhulu ezweni. Imali yokukhokha eMoldova ishintshwa kancane kancane. Kodwa okwamanje namanje kunqoba imali "ephilayo". Ungakhokha ngekhadi ezitolo ezinkulu, amahhotela amakhulu nezindawo zokuthenga, kwezinye izindawo zokudlela ezikhangayo namahhotela enhloko-dolobha.

Imali Ye-Transnistria

I-unit yezimali yeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseDnieper yiRublekhi yaseTransnistrian, equkethe ama-kopecks ayikhulu. Le mali ayiguquki, ayikho ngaphandle kwe-NDP. Kungenzeka ukushintshanisa imali yangaphandle ezweni laseTransnistria, kodwa kunzima. Izinga lilokhu lishintsha njalo ngokuphathelene nemali ephansi. Ukuhlala ngokweqile kungenakwenzeka lapha, futhi uhlelo lokubaluleka kwamanani asebhange ludideka kakhulu.